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　　写作前必看：2016年英语四级作文审题秘籍：避免跑题

　　1. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
　　2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
　　3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem
　　4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
　　5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger
　　6. 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change
　　7. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of
　　8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
　　9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
　　10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
　　11. 作出努力：make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的) effort to do sth.，take great pains to do(with work/study)
　　12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work
　　13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound(深刻的) influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on
　　14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life
　　15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
　　16. 取代：substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way
　　17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
　　18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
　　19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge
　　20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
　　21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage
　　22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon
　　23. 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective(观点) on，provide/gain an insight into
　　24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account(consideration)，give much thought to
　　25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
　　26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in
　　27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
　　28. 表现出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image
　　29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
　　30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic(理论的) interest/professional career
　　31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
　　32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example
　　33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
　　34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great)role/part
　　35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
　　36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
　　37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
　　38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
　　39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
　　40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
　　41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth
　　42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
　　43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
　　44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion
　　45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
　　46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
　　47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help
　　48. 建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice
　　49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
　　50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to
　　51. 施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on
　　52. 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to
　　53. 强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
　　54. 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon
　　55. 提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
　　56. 抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity
　　57. 得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that
　　58. 有可能：there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds(可能的机会) are that
　　59. 展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
　　60. 开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)
　　61. 对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me
　　62. 带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint
　　63. 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career
　　64. 大不(没什么)两样：make much(little/no)difference
　　65. 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is……
　　66. 改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life
　　67. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)
　　68. 进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
　　69. 辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one’s job/work/school
　　70. 参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for)the examination/contest, race

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