Part IV Reading Comprehension （Reading in Depth） （25 minutes）
22、根据下列材料请回答22-27题：


What does Wordsworth mean by "habit rules the unreflecting herd" (Lines 2-3, Para. 1)?
A．The herd is not used to reflecting.
B．The wild animals have no choice to form their habits.
C．Habit is characterized by being mechanical.
D．Habits are changeable.
23、What have the brain researchers discovered about the formation of habit?
A．It is easily predicte
B．It is hard to be regulate
C．It is possible for ordinary people to trace i
D．It can be guide
24、The word "ruts" (Line 1, Para.3) has closest meaning to__________.
A．tracks 
B．series 
C．characteristics 
D．connections
25、Dawna Markova would most probably agree that__________
A． ideas are born of a relaxing mind
B． innovativeness could be taught
C． decisiveness derives from fantastic ideas
D． curiosity activates creative minds
26、Ryan's comments suggest that the practice of standard testing _________.
A．no longer emphasizes commonness
B．prevents new habits from being formed
C．maintains the inherent American thinking model
D．complies with the American belief system
27、Questions27-32 are based on the following passage.
　　Mobility of individual members and family groups tends to split up family relationships. Occasionally the movement of a family away from a situation which has been the source of conflict results in greater family organization, but on the whole, mobility is disorganizing.
　　Individuals and families are involved in three types of mobility : movement in space, movement up or down in social status, and the movement of ideas. These are termed respectively spatial(空间的), vertical, and ideational ( 概念的) mobility.
　　A great increase in spatial mobility has gone along with improvements in rail and water transportation, the invention and use of the automobile, and the availability of airplane passenger service. Spatial mobility results in a decline in the importance of the traditional home with its emphasis on family continuity and stability. Even more important is the fact that spatial mobility permits some members of a family to come in contact with and possibly adopt attitudes, values, and ways of thinking different from those held by other family members．The presence of different attitudes, values, and ways of thinking within a family may, and often does, result in conflict and family disorganization．Potential disorganization is present in those families in which the husband, wife, and children are spatially separated over a long period, or are living together but see each other only briefly because of different work schedules.
　　One index of the increase in vertical mobility is the great increase in the proportion of sons, and to some extent daughters, who engage in occupations other than those of the parents. Another index of vertical mobility is the degree of intermarriage between social classes. This occurs almost exclusively between classes which are adjacent (邻近的) to each other. Engaging in a different occupation, or intermarriage, like spatial mobility, allows one to come in contact with ways of behavior different from those of the parental home, and tends to separate parents and their children.
　　The increase in ideational mobility is measured by the increase in publications, such as news- papers, magazines, and books, the increase in the percentage of the population owning radios, and the increase in television sets. All these tend to introduce new ideas into the home. When individual family members are exposed to and adopt the new ideas, the tendency is for conflict to arise and for those in conflict to become psychologically separated from each other.
What the passage tells us can be summarized by the statement that________
A．potential disorganization is present in the American family
B．family disorganization is more or less the result of mobility
C．the movement of a family is one of the factors in raising its social status
D．social development results in a decline in the importance of traditional families
28、According to the passage, those who live in a traditional family________
A．can get more help from their family members if they are in trouble
B．will have more freedom of action and thought if they move away from it
C．are less likely to quarrel with others because of conventionality and stability
D．have to depend on their relatives and friends if they do not move away from it
29、Potential disorganization exists in those families in which ______
A．both parents have to work full time
B．the husband, wife, and children work too hard
C．the family members are subject to social pressures
D．the husband, wife, and children seldom get together
30、Intermarriage anti different occupations play an important role in family disorganization because________
A．they enable the children to travel around without their parents
B．they allow one to find a good job and improve one's social status
C．they permit one to come into contact with different ways of behavior and thinking
D．they enable the children to better understand the ways of behavior of their parents
31、This passage suggests that a well-organized family is a family whose members_________
A．often help each other with true love and affection
B．are not psychologically withdrawn from one another
C．never quarrel with each other even when they disagree
D．exposed to the same new ideas introduced by books, radios, and TV sets