2011年12月英语四级考前10天冲刺试卷及答案(7)
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Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Population aging is a triumph of civilization. It is the 67 consequence of attaining desired smaller family sizes and longer lives, with many living beyond 100 years. This achievement, 68 , requires vital social and economic adjustments 69 expected future demographic (人口的) realities. In particular, population aging raises critical issues 70 economic growth, employment and retirement, 71 , health care and social support services. As a population ages, the 72 of elderly increases, and that of children decreases. For much of the past, children outnumbered (超过) the elderly by a factor of more than six to one. Today the ratio has 73 to about three children per one older person. 74 within the next few decades, perhaps by 2060, the world’s elderly population will begin to 75 the population of children, when each group is expected to 76 for slightly less than one-fifth of the world population. Developed countries have already moved well along this transformation. But a notable 77 is the comparatively young U.S. population, where the number of children is 50% 78 than those aged 65 and older.
Developing countries are now 79 a similar aging process, but 80 a much faster pace. Many developing countries that have experienced rapid fertility (人口出生率) are passing through this transition in a 81 of 25 years or less. As a(n) 82 of
such rapid changes, accommodating the necessary social and economic adjustments to older population age structures will likely be 83 more difficult for developing countries.
The wide 84 of consequence of population aging is of mounting 85 and significance for more developed countries — and are also 86 a worry for less developed countries.
67. A) indispensable C) inevitable
B) potential D) incredible
68. A) however C) otherwise
B) yet D) moreover
69. A) at C) over
B) with D) to
70. A) as for C) far from
B) such as D) by far
71. A) donations C) salaries
B) earnings D) pensions
72. A) portion C) proportion
B) rate D) percentage
73. A) declined C) descended
B) lessened D) slipped
74. A) But C) And
B) Or D) So
75. A) multiply C) assume
B) exceed D) reveal
76. A) account C) regard
B) call D) make
77. A) occasion C) excuse
B) expectation D) exception
78. A) smaller C) fewer
B) greater D) superior
79. A) going by C) going through
B) going under D) going with
80. A) at C) by
B) on D) within
81. A) extension C) rank
B) scale D) span
82. A) development C) contrast
B) consequence D) influence
83. A) even C) just
B) still D) only
84. A) amount C) range
B) extent D) scope
85. A) care C) consideration
B) attention D) concern
86. A) completely C) sincerely
B) increasingly D) absolutely
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Population aging is a triumph of civilization. It is the 67 consequence of attaining desired smaller family sizes and longer lives, with many living beyond 100 years. This achievement, 68 , requires vital social and economic adjustments 69 expected future demographic (人口的) realities. In particular, population aging raises critical issues 70 economic growth, employment and retirement, 71 , health care and social support services. As a population ages, the 72 of elderly increases, and that of children decreases. For much of the past, children outnumbered (超过) the elderly by a factor of more than six to one. Today the ratio has 73 to about three children per one older person. 74 within the next few decades, perhaps by 2060, the world’s elderly population will begin to 75 the population of children, when each group is expected to 76 for slightly less than one-fifth of the world population. Developed countries have already moved well along this transformation. But a notable 77 is the comparatively young U.S. population, where the number of children is 50% 78 than those aged 65 and older.
Developing countries are now 79 a similar aging process, but 80 a much faster pace. Many developing countries that have experienced rapid fertility (人口出生率) are passing through this transition in a 81 of 25 years or less. As a(n) 82 of
such rapid changes, accommodating the necessary social and economic adjustments to older population age structures will likely be 83 more difficult for developing countries.
The wide 84 of consequence of population aging is of mounting 85 and significance for more developed countries — and are also 86 a worry for less developed countries.
67. A) indispensable C) inevitable
B) potential D) incredible
68. A) however C) otherwise
B) yet D) moreover
69. A) at C) over
B) with D) to
70. A) as for C) far from
B) such as D) by far
71. A) donations C) salaries
B) earnings D) pensions
72. A) portion C) proportion
B) rate D) percentage
73. A) declined C) descended
B) lessened D) slipped
74. A) But C) And
B) Or D) So
75. A) multiply C) assume
B) exceed D) reveal
76. A) account C) regard
B) call D) make
77. A) occasion C) excuse
B) expectation D) exception
78. A) smaller C) fewer
B) greater D) superior
79. A) going by C) going through
B) going under D) going with
80. A) at C) by
B) on D) within
81. A) extension C) rank
B) scale D) span
82. A) development C) contrast
B) consequence D) influence
83. A) even C) just
B) still D) only
84. A) amount C) range
B) extent D) scope
85. A) care C) consideration
B) attention D) concern
86. A) completely C) sincerely
B) increasingly D) absolutely
考前模拟训练:
2011年12月英语四级全真模拟试卷汇总
2011年12月英语四级全真预测试卷及答案汇总
作文预测汇总:
2011年12月英语四级预测话题作文汇总
英语四级作文模板汇总
每日一练: 2011年12月英语四级仔细阅读每日一练汇总
首发试题答案:2011年12月英语四级考试试题及答案首发通知
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