2011年大学英语竞赛初赛(C类)试卷及答案
Part Four Reading Comprehension (40 marks).
Section A (10 marks ).
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Not keen on reading? Do you have trouble finding a novel that arouses your interest? Why not follow Ammon Shea’s example and start reading a dictionary?
Mr Shea owns over 1,000 dictionaries and he reads them for fun. He recently spent a year reading all 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary. The dictionary contains more than 20,000 pages and over 59 million words.
As he read from A to Z, he noted down interesting words in a ledger. This includes words such as "happify," meaning to make someone happy and "tripudiate", which means to dance, skip or leap for joy. Mr Shea also kept a diary about this experience, which has since become a best---selling book.
Why did he do this? He claims it was fun. "I’ve always enjoyed reading dictionaries . They are far more interesting than people give then credit for," he said.
It appears that it was not his goal to sound more intelligent by using longer and more complex words. "I’m not against long, fancy or obscure words, but I’m opposed to using then for their own sake," he said.
In fact ,as a result of reading so many new words , Mr Shea often forgot everyday vocabulary. He wrote, "My head was so full of words that I often had trouble forming simple sentences."
Mr Shea is not alone in his love of reading dictionaries.Elaine Higgleton, a representative of Collins Cbuild dictionaries, explained that thousands of crossword puzzle and Srabble fans read dictionaries for fun and to improve their games. Ms Higgleton did however note that, "It’s probably not the best way to learn English ,and you’d learn more than you need." It is not known how many of the 59 million words Ms Shea remembers, but he has certainly made history with his eccentric hobby.
Questions 61 to 65.
Decide whether the following statements are True or False.
61. Mr Shea has read 1.000 dictionaries.
62. Mr Shea spent one month reading the Oxford English Dictionary.
63. In Mr Shea’s opinion,people don’t give dictionaries enough credit for being interesting.
64. Mr Shea thinks it is important t be able to use long and complicated words in everyday conversation.
65. Elaine Higgleton thinks that reading a dictionary is the best way to learn English.
Section B (10 marks)
Questions 66 to 70are based on the following passage.
Surfing is something people often get hooked on after trying it a few times. For many surfers it is much more than a hobby---they would probably agree with the American professional surfer Kelly Slater when he said,"Once you’re in, you’re in. There’s no getting out."
"Surfing", of course, refers to riding on ocean waves using a surfboard. Many surfers stand up on their boards, which requires god balance and is therefore difficult for most beginners to learn, but some lie down and "bodyboard"
The history of surfing probably began with the Polynesian people of the Pacific Islands. One of the first white people to see anyone surfing was the British explorer Captain Gook, when his ship arrived in Hawaii in 1779. He watched many Hawaiians riding waves on large pieces of wood, and reported that, "Surfing seems to give them a feeling of great pleasure. "
When surfing started to become very popular in the United States in the 1950’s and 60s, surfers used large wooden boards (often more than three metres long) that were quite heavy. Boards today are shorter and also much lighter, because they are made of artificial materials instead of wood.
For anyone who wants to try surfing. The only essentials are waves and a board. There are a few other things, however, that most surfers find important; a cord t attach one of their ankles to the board and therefore stop it from being carried a long way away when they fall off’; wax, which they put on the surface of the board to help their feet stick to it; and a wetsuit to help them keep warm in cold water. The south---west of English is an example of a place where surfers usually need wetsuits, even in summer.
Surfing has been a professional sport for many yeara and the very best surfers are able to make a living from it. Most of the best professional surfers in the last 30 years, both men and women, have been American or Australian, but surfers from Brazil, Peru and South Africa have also won important competitions.
Questions 66 to 70
Answer the following questions with the information given in the assage in a maximum of 10 words for each question.
66. Why do most beginners find it difficult t stand up on a surfboard?
67. In what part of the world did surfing probably begin?
68. When did surfing start to become very popular in the United States?
69. What do surfers use wax for?
70. According to the passage, in what part of the world do surfers usually need wetsuits?
Section C (10 marks)
Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.
The latest human development report from the United Nations Development Programmed (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed y climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to asses “human development” around the world, and calculates a “Human Development Index (HDI) for 169 counties. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich counties tend to have higher HDIs than poor counties, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the county with the highest level of human development is Norway, followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to counties in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all counties around the worlds have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education as generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However , if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warning will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world hat will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers f people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.
The only solution, according to the report, I to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions-which, needless to say, is easier, said than done.
Questions 71 to 75
Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each blank.
71. The concept of “human development” is based on the following three factors: _______, _____________and_____________.
72. Some countries with similar levels of economic development have quite different HDIs because they have_____________.
73._________________has caused the number of people living in extreme poverty to increase since 2008.
74. The report says that ______________ is the greatest threat to increasing HDIs in the future.
75. The report says the link between____________ and ____________needs to be broken.
Section D (10 marks)
Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage
It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems-and that they have no sense o humor, at least parent-child relationships.
I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young.
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted, so they create a culture and society and their own. Then, if it turns out that their music, entertainers, vocabulary, clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.
Sometimes teenagers are resistant and proud because they do not want their parents to approve of what they do. If they did approve, it looks as if the teenager is betraying his own age group. All this is assuming that the teenager is the underdog: he can not win but at least he can keep his honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after years of childhood, when children were completely under their parent’s control, but it ignores the fact that when they become teenagers, children are beginning to be responsible for themselves.
If you plan to control your life, co-operation should be a part of that plan. You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can also impress people with your of responsibility and your initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
Questions 76 to 78
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
76 the first paragraph is mainly about_____________.
A teenagers’ criticism of their parents
B misunderstanding between teenagers and their parents
C the dominance of parents over their children
D teenagers’ ability to deal with crises
77 teenagers have strange clothes and hairstyles because they___________
A have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste
B want to prove their existence by creating a culture of their own
C have no other way to enjoy themselves
D want to irritate their parent
78 teenagers do not want their parents to approve of what they do because they _______________.
A have already been accepted into adult world
B feel that they are superior to adult world
C want to win adults over to their culture
D don’t want to appear to be disloyal to their own age group
Question 79 to 80
Translate the sentences in the passage into Chinese
79 I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young
80 You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want.
Section A (10 marks ).
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Not keen on reading? Do you have trouble finding a novel that arouses your interest? Why not follow Ammon Shea’s example and start reading a dictionary?
Mr Shea owns over 1,000 dictionaries and he reads them for fun. He recently spent a year reading all 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary. The dictionary contains more than 20,000 pages and over 59 million words.
As he read from A to Z, he noted down interesting words in a ledger. This includes words such as "happify," meaning to make someone happy and "tripudiate", which means to dance, skip or leap for joy. Mr Shea also kept a diary about this experience, which has since become a best---selling book.
Why did he do this? He claims it was fun. "I’ve always enjoyed reading dictionaries . They are far more interesting than people give then credit for," he said.
It appears that it was not his goal to sound more intelligent by using longer and more complex words. "I’m not against long, fancy or obscure words, but I’m opposed to using then for their own sake," he said.
In fact ,as a result of reading so many new words , Mr Shea often forgot everyday vocabulary. He wrote, "My head was so full of words that I often had trouble forming simple sentences."
Mr Shea is not alone in his love of reading dictionaries.Elaine Higgleton, a representative of Collins Cbuild dictionaries, explained that thousands of crossword puzzle and Srabble fans read dictionaries for fun and to improve their games. Ms Higgleton did however note that, "It’s probably not the best way to learn English ,and you’d learn more than you need." It is not known how many of the 59 million words Ms Shea remembers, but he has certainly made history with his eccentric hobby.
Questions 61 to 65.
Decide whether the following statements are True or False.
61. Mr Shea has read 1.000 dictionaries.
62. Mr Shea spent one month reading the Oxford English Dictionary.
63. In Mr Shea’s opinion,people don’t give dictionaries enough credit for being interesting.
64. Mr Shea thinks it is important t be able to use long and complicated words in everyday conversation.
65. Elaine Higgleton thinks that reading a dictionary is the best way to learn English.
Section B (10 marks)
Questions 66 to 70are based on the following passage.
Surfing is something people often get hooked on after trying it a few times. For many surfers it is much more than a hobby---they would probably agree with the American professional surfer Kelly Slater when he said,"Once you’re in, you’re in. There’s no getting out."
"Surfing", of course, refers to riding on ocean waves using a surfboard. Many surfers stand up on their boards, which requires god balance and is therefore difficult for most beginners to learn, but some lie down and "bodyboard"
The history of surfing probably began with the Polynesian people of the Pacific Islands. One of the first white people to see anyone surfing was the British explorer Captain Gook, when his ship arrived in Hawaii in 1779. He watched many Hawaiians riding waves on large pieces of wood, and reported that, "Surfing seems to give them a feeling of great pleasure. "
When surfing started to become very popular in the United States in the 1950’s and 60s, surfers used large wooden boards (often more than three metres long) that were quite heavy. Boards today are shorter and also much lighter, because they are made of artificial materials instead of wood.
For anyone who wants to try surfing. The only essentials are waves and a board. There are a few other things, however, that most surfers find important; a cord t attach one of their ankles to the board and therefore stop it from being carried a long way away when they fall off’; wax, which they put on the surface of the board to help their feet stick to it; and a wetsuit to help them keep warm in cold water. The south---west of English is an example of a place where surfers usually need wetsuits, even in summer.
Surfing has been a professional sport for many yeara and the very best surfers are able to make a living from it. Most of the best professional surfers in the last 30 years, both men and women, have been American or Australian, but surfers from Brazil, Peru and South Africa have also won important competitions.
Questions 66 to 70
Answer the following questions with the information given in the assage in a maximum of 10 words for each question.
66. Why do most beginners find it difficult t stand up on a surfboard?
67. In what part of the world did surfing probably begin?
68. When did surfing start to become very popular in the United States?
69. What do surfers use wax for?
70. According to the passage, in what part of the world do surfers usually need wetsuits?
Section C (10 marks)
Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.
The latest human development report from the United Nations Development Programmed (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed y climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to asses “human development” around the world, and calculates a “Human Development Index (HDI) for 169 counties. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich counties tend to have higher HDIs than poor counties, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the county with the highest level of human development is Norway, followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to counties in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all counties around the worlds have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education as generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However , if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warning will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world hat will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers f people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.
The only solution, according to the report, I to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions-which, needless to say, is easier, said than done.
Questions 71 to 75
Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each blank.
71. The concept of “human development” is based on the following three factors: _______, _____________and_____________.
72. Some countries with similar levels of economic development have quite different HDIs because they have_____________.
73._________________has caused the number of people living in extreme poverty to increase since 2008.
74. The report says that ______________ is the greatest threat to increasing HDIs in the future.
75. The report says the link between____________ and ____________needs to be broken.
Section D (10 marks)
Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage
It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems-and that they have no sense o humor, at least parent-child relationships.
I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young.
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted, so they create a culture and society and their own. Then, if it turns out that their music, entertainers, vocabulary, clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.
Sometimes teenagers are resistant and proud because they do not want their parents to approve of what they do. If they did approve, it looks as if the teenager is betraying his own age group. All this is assuming that the teenager is the underdog: he can not win but at least he can keep his honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after years of childhood, when children were completely under their parent’s control, but it ignores the fact that when they become teenagers, children are beginning to be responsible for themselves.
If you plan to control your life, co-operation should be a part of that plan. You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can also impress people with your of responsibility and your initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
Questions 76 to 78
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
76 the first paragraph is mainly about_____________.
A teenagers’ criticism of their parents
B misunderstanding between teenagers and their parents
C the dominance of parents over their children
D teenagers’ ability to deal with crises
77 teenagers have strange clothes and hairstyles because they___________
A have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste
B want to prove their existence by creating a culture of their own
C have no other way to enjoy themselves
D want to irritate their parent
78 teenagers do not want their parents to approve of what they do because they _______________.
A have already been accepted into adult world
B feel that they are superior to adult world
C want to win adults over to their culture
D don’t want to appear to be disloyal to their own age group
Question 79 to 80
Translate the sentences in the passage into Chinese
79 I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young
80 You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want.
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