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2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

  作文---Disposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. When we went shopping at supermarkets and departments stores, shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us.
  However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment. Costumers usually threw them away after use, and because they are thin and hard to decompose, these plastic products will exist for a long time. This is an immediate threat to our earth and water.
  Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more. In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awareness of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered in a much higher price. As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and clothing bags that vanished for a long time come back to our daily life. It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environmen.
   1.A make an apology. 对应原文第7行 I thought she was coming over to apologise
  2.D It’s possible for one to get into lots of trouble 对应原文第10行 Dealing with other people’s children has become a minefield,其中minefield指的是雷区,表明比较难于处理的问题
  3.B hurt 对应原文页倒数第10行then that’s somehow a criticism of me
  4.A Talk to them directly in a mild way. 对应原文页倒数第6行 usually a quiet reminder that “we don’t do that here” is enough.
  5.C people are reluctant to point out kid’s wrongdoings. 此题难度较大,需要阅读中跳跃的范围较大,要直接跳到原文第二页的第10行 For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone, “The rules are different now from when today’s parents were growing up.
  6.B It’s difficult to create a code of conduct. 对应原文第二页第16行
  7.D They’d put the blame on their kids 对应原文第二页20行 “I got into trouble”, and dad said, “ You probably deserved it.”
  8.challenged
  9.can be proud of
  10.stay silent
  11. D. She has lost contact with most of her friends
  12. A. A painter
  13. C. Make inquiries elsewhere
  14. C. He has gained some weight lately
  15. D he doesn’t like abstract paintings
  16. B she may have put her notebook amid the journals
  17. A she wants to get some sleep
  18. B his chance of getting the job is slim
  19. A. he can manage his time more flexibly
  20. D. searching the website
  21.D. to utilize its retired employees’ resources
  22. C. See a piece of property
  23. B It is a small one with a two –bedroom house
  24. C. it may not be big enough for raising corn
  25. A. Finance
  26. A. to introduce the chief of the city’s police force
  27. D he holds a master’s degree in criminology
  28. B. to get police officers closer to the local people
  29. C. effective
  30 .B. there are numerous languages in existence
  31. C it is something we are born with
  32. D how children learn to use language
  33. B she was an engineer
  34. C. adjusting them to different audience
  35. A whether spacemen carry weapons
  36. trend
  37. phenomenon
  38 scene
  39 offences
  40 murder
  41 particularly
  42 explosion
  43 Associated
  44. changing national boarders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong
  45. are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been accompanied Americans for most of its history.
  46. failure to recognize and plan for diversity can lead to serious crime problems.
  Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
  Section A
  47. F/ desire
  48. K/ naturally
  49. H/ escape
  50. G/ diversity
  51. N/ respect
  52. I/ establishing
  53. B/ characters
  54. A/ abundant
  55. O/ widen
  56. M/ properly
  57 A they are more likely to survive serious diseases today.
  58 B men don't seek medical care as often as women,
  59 D it would be a big misfortune.
  60 D unwillingness to find out about one's decease because of fear.
  61 B they will save money in the long run.
  62 B customer would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.
  63 A new customer are bound to replace old ones.
  64 B won't have to trouble parking their cars.
  65 A manners of the salespeople
  66 C voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly.
  67. A. among
  68. D. sponsor
  69. A. access
  70. B. less
  71. D. lack
  72. C. fees
  73. B. as
  74. A. maintain
  75. B. first
  76. D. when
  77. A. realized
  78. C. strongly
  79. D. led
  80. C. particular
  81. B. environment
  82. A. encouraging
  83. D. at
  84. B. how
  85. C. produce
  86. A. growing
  87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (that/which) they haven't found solution to (他们至今还没有答案)。
  88. What most parents concerns (大多数父母所关心的) is proving the best education possible for their children.
  89. You'd better take a sweater with you in case it (should) turn cold.(以防天气变冷)
  90. Through the project, many people have received training and decided to launch their own enterprose (决定自己创业)。
  91. the anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discovered it by chance.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。

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