2009年12月英语四级(CET-4)考试真题及答案(估分)
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31、
What does the speaker say about human speech?
32、Passage 3
It’s logical to suppose that things like good labor relations, good working conditions, good wages and benefits and job security motivate workers, but one expert, Fredrick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers. They are merely satisfiers. Motivators, in contrast, include things such as having a challenging and interesting job, recognition and responsibility. However, even with the development of computers and robotics, there’re always plenty of boring, repetitive and mechanical jobs and lots of unskilled people who have to do them. So how do mangers motivate people in such jobs? One solution is to give them some responsibilities, not as individuals, but as a part of a team. For example, some supermarkets can buy office stuff to people who fill the shelves, and the people who work at the check out into a team, and let them decide what product lines to stock, how to display them and so on. Many people now talk about the importance of a company’s shared values or culture with which all the staff can identify, for example, being the best hotel chain, or making the best, the most user-friendly or the most reliable products in a particular field. Such values are more likely to motivate workers than financial targets which automatically only concern a few people. Unfortunately, there’s only a limited number of such goals to go around and by definition, not all the competing companies in that industry can seriously plan to be the best.
根据材料回答第{TSE}题。
What can actually motivate workers according to Fredrick Herzberg?
33、
What does the speaker say about jobs in the computer era?
34、
What do some supermarkets do to motivate their employees?
35、
Why does the speaker say financial targets are less likely to motivate workers?
36、In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways. These methods can be (36) into three types of informational writing:factual, descriptive, and process. Factual writing provides (37) information on an author, composer or artist or on a type of music, literature, or art. Examples of factual writing include notes in the book jacket or (38) cover and longer pieces, such as an article describing a style of music which you might read ina music (39 ) course. This kind of writing provides a (40) for your study of humanities. As its name(41) , descriptive writing simply describes or provides an (42) of, a piece of music, art or literature. For example, descriptive writing might list the colors an artist used in a painting or the (43) a composer included in the musical composition. So as to make pictures of sounds in the readers’ mind by calling up the specific details of the work.. (44) .Process writing explains a series of actions that bring about a result. (45). This kind of writing is often found in art, where understanding how an artist created a certain effect is important. (46) .
根据材料回答第{TSE}题。
（36）
37、
（37）
38、
（38）
39、
（39）
40、
（40）
What does the speaker say about human speech?
32、Passage 3
It’s logical to suppose that things like good labor relations, good working conditions, good wages and benefits and job security motivate workers, but one expert, Fredrick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers. They are merely satisfiers. Motivators, in contrast, include things such as having a challenging and interesting job, recognition and responsibility. However, even with the development of computers and robotics, there’re always plenty of boring, repetitive and mechanical jobs and lots of unskilled people who have to do them. So how do mangers motivate people in such jobs? One solution is to give them some responsibilities, not as individuals, but as a part of a team. For example, some supermarkets can buy office stuff to people who fill the shelves, and the people who work at the check out into a team, and let them decide what product lines to stock, how to display them and so on. Many people now talk about the importance of a company’s shared values or culture with which all the staff can identify, for example, being the best hotel chain, or making the best, the most user-friendly or the most reliable products in a particular field. Such values are more likely to motivate workers than financial targets which automatically only concern a few people. Unfortunately, there’s only a limited number of such goals to go around and by definition, not all the competing companies in that industry can seriously plan to be the best.
根据材料回答第{TSE}题。
What can actually motivate workers according to Fredrick Herzberg?
33、
What does the speaker say about jobs in the computer era?
34、
What do some supermarkets do to motivate their employees?
35、
Why does the speaker say financial targets are less likely to motivate workers?
36、In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways. These methods can be (36) into three types of informational writing:factual, descriptive, and process. Factual writing provides (37) information on an author, composer or artist or on a type of music, literature, or art. Examples of factual writing include notes in the book jacket or (38) cover and longer pieces, such as an article describing a style of music which you might read ina music (39 ) course. This kind of writing provides a (40) for your study of humanities. As its name(41) , descriptive writing simply describes or provides an (42) of, a piece of music, art or literature. For example, descriptive writing might list the colors an artist used in a painting or the (43) a composer included in the musical composition. So as to make pictures of sounds in the readers’ mind by calling up the specific details of the work.. (44) .Process writing explains a series of actions that bring about a result. (45). This kind of writing is often found in art, where understanding how an artist created a certain effect is important. (46) .
根据材料回答第{TSE}题。
（36）
37、
（37）
38、
（38）
39、
（39）
40、
（40）
