2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(word版)
15. A) He is rather disappointed. A) 他非常失望。
B) He is highly ambitious. B) 他很有抱负。
C) He can’t face up to the situation. C) 他不能面对处境。
D) He knows his own limitation. D) 他知道自己的不足。
【听音指导】预读四个选项时只有B提到了“正面、积极”的方向,可初步排除。选项预读较难,但本题属于经典转折题型,关注相应标志词即可。but出现表示“前否后肯”,直接用but定位答案,就可选出正确选项。
【正确项分析】原文是“承担责任前需要积累更多经验”,表明他知道自己的不足之处,与选项D同义。
【干扰项分析】A选项中是rather,与原文的a little 不一致,可排除。C选项原文中未曾提及。
【原文及译文】
W: Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?
M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I’m ready for that kind of responsibility.
Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?
女士:你没有被提升,不觉得失望吗?
男士:可能有一点,但我觉得承担责任前需要积累更多经验。
问题:从此对话可以得知男士的什么信息?
【词汇点拨】disappointed a. 失望的;ambitious a. 有雄心的;promotion n. 晋升;responsibility n. 责任
16. A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. A) 她一定在健身房花了很多钱。
B) She is known to have a terrific figure. B) 她以身材好而闻名。
C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. C) 她的健身锻炼取得了很好的效果。
D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. D) 她努力健身的做法值得称赞。
【听音指导】预读四个选项,可知选项A与其他三项明显不同,可初步排除。选项B、C都是关于锻炼效果极佳的表达,按照惯例其中应该有答案。本题为意义解释题,同义替换是答案。
【正确项分析】男士提到your effort has paid off,这与选项C中的has yielded good results一致,故选择C项。
【干扰项分析】男士赞扬女士身材好,但未曾提到她以此闻名,B选项可排除。男士也未称赞她的作法,故排除选项D。
【原文及译文】来源:www.examda.com
W: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.
M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off.
Q: What does the man imply about the woman?
女士:我从一月份一直在健身房锻炼。我之前都有些走形了。
男士:现在你看起来很棒。看来你的努力没有白费。
问题:男士暗示女士什么?
【词汇点拨】gym n. 健身房;yield v. 产生;keep fit 保持体型;work out 体育锻炼;out of shape 走形,走样;pay off 得到好结果
17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics. A) 女学生不适合学习物理。
B) He can serve as the woman’s tutor. B) 他可以担当女士的家庭教师。
C) Physics is an important course at school. C) 在学校,物理是一门很重要的学科。
D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive. D) 教授的建议是有建设性的。
【听音指导】本题选项预读难,找不出明显的相反或相似选项,听前可暂时确定两组方向。选项A、C与物理有关,选项B、D是导师的建议,待场景明确后再排除。
【正确项分析】首句用到suggest接着说到tutor场景明确,和选项B、D有关,排除选项A、C。首句Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for advanced physics,可知答案为选项D。
【原文及译文】
W: Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for advanced physics.
M: Well, that might help. Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course.
Q: What does the man mean?
女士:克拉克教授建议我得为高等物理找个家庭教师。
男士:嗯,那可能有帮助。高等物理确实是一门比较难的科目。
问题:男士的意思是什么?
【词汇点拨】tutor n. 家庭教师;constructive a. 有益的,建设性的
18. A) Indifferent. A) 漠不关心的。
B) Doubtful. B) 怀疑的。
C) Pleased. C) 高兴的。
D) Surprised. D) 惊奇的。
【听音指导】预读时可排除一的“积极”选项C。本题为加了“弦外之音” 意义解释题,同义替换是答案,此类题有较少的明显的语言点可以指示答案,难度较大。听音时关注说话者的语气。
【正确项分析】女士所谓的好消息是谈话的两个人都没有被炒鱿鱼。男士却既不兴奋,也没有表示怀疑,所以轻易排除选项B、C。因为他已经有点厌倦这份工作了,甚至想到要去辞职。与选项A意义相符。
【原文及译文】
W: Bill, have you heard the latest news? It appears we two won’t be laid off after all.
M: Oh, I’m somewhat tired of working here. I’ve been wondering whether I should resign. Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.
Q: How does the man feel about the news?
女士:比尔,知道新消息吗?好像我俩都没有被炒鱿鱼。
男士:哦,我在这儿工作有些厌烦了,我一直在考虑我是否应该辞职。无论如何,这个消息对你来说是个好事。
问题:男士对新闻是怎么看的?
【词汇点拨】indifferent a. 漠不关心的;doubtful a. 持怀疑态度的;lay off 解雇;resign v.辞职;be tired of … 对……厌倦
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. A) 他更喜欢晚上的小班课程。
B) He has signed up for a day course. B) 他已经报名参加白天课程。
C) He has to work during the day. C) 他白天上班。
D) He finds the evening course cheaper. D) 他发现晚上课程更便宜。
【听音指导】预览选项,选项A、D讨论evening class,选项B讲述day course,立刻可推测此长对话与课程有关,且该课程有day class和evening class之分。从这四个选项暗含的意义推测,男士应偏重于evening class,可初步推测,此题考查男士选择evening class的原因。
【正确项分析】原文中男士明确说明it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day,关键词在于since,正所谓“因果必考”,选项C与原文相符。
20. A) Learn a computer language. A) 学习一门计算机语言。
B) Learn data processing. B) 学习数据处理。
C) Buy some computer software. C) 买一些电脑软件。
D) Buy a few course books. D) 买一些课本。
【听音指导】行为动作考查题,根据19题推测,本对话涉及报班,由本题四个选项可知,所报课程与电脑有关,因为前三项均与computer有关。可知选项D与其他三项明显不同,可初步排除。本题也为一细节题,在听力过程中,应适时记录相关信息。
【正确项分析】女士先提到了Have you taken any courses in data processing,在其后紧跟着又对其进行了解释data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming。对于data processing在对话中重复出现,且与问题相符,故选择B选项。
21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. A) 周四晚,7点至9点45分。
B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve. B) 从9月1号至新年前夕。
C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. C) 每周一,持续12周。
D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total. D) 一星期三小时,总共45小时。
【听音指导】由选项即可知本题考查数字的细节题,且考查的数字为持续的时间,初步推测为某一课程所持续的时间。所以如在听力过程中涉及数字都要作笔记,且应注意数字的上下文场景。
【正确项分析】对该问题的回答,信息较分散,初提到了every Monday, from 7 to 9:45。接下来在let me see停顿之后出现答案12 weeks,from September 1 to Christmas eve. 整合以上信息,应选C。
【干扰项分析】选项A错在Thursday evening,原文中明确给出应该是Monday evening。选项B中的New Year’s eve也是偷梁换柱,应为Christmas eve。选项D涉及小计算,每晚3小时,持续12周,应大约总共36小时才正确。来源:www.examda.com
22. A) What to bring for registration. A) 登记时需要带什么。
B) Where to attend the class. B) 到哪里去上课。
C) How he can get to Frost Hall. C) 去弗罗斯特大厅怎么走。
D) Whether he can use a check. D) 他是否能用支票。
【听音指导】根据“前二后二必考”原则,本题又为本对话的后一题,此题必在文章后面出题。由四选项的形式可初步推测,本题考查的是问题的内容。
【正确项分析】本题的问题直截了当,在原文中男士给出了明确的提问,Is there anything that I should bring with me? 与选项A同义。
【干扰项分析】许多考生按照常理或主观臆测选定选项B,此项在原文中恰恰没有提到。原文中男士也明确表明I know how to get there,选项C是多余的。文中虽提到checkbook,是女士对男士问题的回答,而非男士的发问,故排除。
【原文及译文】
W: Hello, Parkson College. May I help you?
M: Yes. I’m looking for information on courses in computer programming. I would need it for the fall semester.
W: Do you want a day or evening course?
M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.
W: Aha. Have you taken any courses in data processing?
M: No.
W: Oh! Well, data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming.
M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it is not on Thursdays.
W: Well, there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at 7.
M: Just once a week?
W: Yes. But that’s almost 3 hours from 7 to 9:45.
M: Oh! Well, that’s alright. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last?
W: Mm, let me see. 12 weeks. You start the first week in September, and finish, oh, just before Christmas. December 21st.
M: And how much is the course?
W: That’s 300 dollars including the necessary computer time.
M: Ah-hum. Okay, Eh, where do I go to register?
W: Registration is on the second and third of September between 6 and 9 in Frost Hall.
M: Is that the round building behind the parking lot?
W: Yes, that’s the one.
M: Oh, I know how to get there. Is there anything that I should bring with me?
W: No, just your checkbook.
M: Well, thank you very much.
W: You’re very welcome. Bye!
M: Bye!
19: Why does the man choose to take an evening course?
20: What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming?
21: What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course?
22: What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?
女士:你好。帕克森大学,有什么事需要帮忙吗?
男士:是的。我想咨询有关计算机程序设计课程的信息。我想在秋季学期上课。
女士:白天上课还是晚上上课?
男士:哦,因为我白天工作,我想晚上上课。
女士:嗯。你学过关于数据处理的课程吗?
男士:没有。
女士:哦! 好的,在学习计算机编程之前必须学习数据处理。
男士:哦,我明白了。数据处理什么时候上课? 我希望不是星期四。
女士:哦,有一个班在周一晚上7点。
男士:一周仅上一次?
女士:是的。从7点到9点45分,差不多3个小时。
男士:哦! 没关系,我可以做到。几个星期的课程?
女士:嗯,让我看看。12周。你从九月次周末开始,哦,圣诞节前夕12月21日结课。
男士:这门课程多少钱?
女士:300美元,包括必要的上机时间。
男士:好的,嗯,我到哪里去登记?
女士:在9月2号、3号6 点至 9点在弗罗斯特大厅登记。
男士:是停车场后面的圆形大楼吗?
女士:是的,就是那儿。
男士:哦,我知道怎么到那儿去。我必须要带什么东西吗?
女士:不用,只要带着支票簿即可。
男士:哦,太谢谢了。
女士:不用客气。再见!
男士:再见!
19:为什么男士选择晚间上课?
20:在上计算机程序设计课程之前必须要做什么?
21:我们能从晚间课程了解到什么信息?
22:在谈话后男士想了解什么信息?
【词汇点拨】course n. 课程;computer programming 计算机编程;data processing 数据处理;parking lot 停车场;schedule n. 时间表
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
B) He is highly ambitious. B) 他很有抱负。
C) He can’t face up to the situation. C) 他不能面对处境。
D) He knows his own limitation. D) 他知道自己的不足。
【听音指导】预读四个选项时只有B提到了“正面、积极”的方向,可初步排除。选项预读较难,但本题属于经典转折题型,关注相应标志词即可。but出现表示“前否后肯”,直接用but定位答案,就可选出正确选项。
【正确项分析】原文是“承担责任前需要积累更多经验”,表明他知道自己的不足之处,与选项D同义。
【干扰项分析】A选项中是rather,与原文的a little 不一致,可排除。C选项原文中未曾提及。
【原文及译文】
W: Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?
M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I’m ready for that kind of responsibility.
Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?
女士:你没有被提升,不觉得失望吗?
男士:可能有一点,但我觉得承担责任前需要积累更多经验。
问题:从此对话可以得知男士的什么信息?
【词汇点拨】disappointed a. 失望的;ambitious a. 有雄心的;promotion n. 晋升;responsibility n. 责任
16. A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. A) 她一定在健身房花了很多钱。
B) She is known to have a terrific figure. B) 她以身材好而闻名。
C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. C) 她的健身锻炼取得了很好的效果。
D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. D) 她努力健身的做法值得称赞。
【听音指导】预读四个选项,可知选项A与其他三项明显不同,可初步排除。选项B、C都是关于锻炼效果极佳的表达,按照惯例其中应该有答案。本题为意义解释题,同义替换是答案。
【正确项分析】男士提到your effort has paid off,这与选项C中的has yielded good results一致,故选择C项。
【干扰项分析】男士赞扬女士身材好,但未曾提到她以此闻名,B选项可排除。男士也未称赞她的作法,故排除选项D。
【原文及译文】来源:www.examda.com
W: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.
M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off.
Q: What does the man imply about the woman?
女士:我从一月份一直在健身房锻炼。我之前都有些走形了。
男士:现在你看起来很棒。看来你的努力没有白费。
问题:男士暗示女士什么?
【词汇点拨】gym n. 健身房;yield v. 产生;keep fit 保持体型;work out 体育锻炼;out of shape 走形,走样;pay off 得到好结果
17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics. A) 女学生不适合学习物理。
B) He can serve as the woman’s tutor. B) 他可以担当女士的家庭教师。
C) Physics is an important course at school. C) 在学校,物理是一门很重要的学科。
D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive. D) 教授的建议是有建设性的。
【听音指导】本题选项预读难,找不出明显的相反或相似选项,听前可暂时确定两组方向。选项A、C与物理有关,选项B、D是导师的建议,待场景明确后再排除。
【正确项分析】首句用到suggest接着说到tutor场景明确,和选项B、D有关,排除选项A、C。首句Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for advanced physics,可知答案为选项D。
【原文及译文】
W: Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for advanced physics.
M: Well, that might help. Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course.
Q: What does the man mean?
女士:克拉克教授建议我得为高等物理找个家庭教师。
男士:嗯,那可能有帮助。高等物理确实是一门比较难的科目。
问题:男士的意思是什么?
【词汇点拨】tutor n. 家庭教师;constructive a. 有益的,建设性的
18. A) Indifferent. A) 漠不关心的。
B) Doubtful. B) 怀疑的。
C) Pleased. C) 高兴的。
D) Surprised. D) 惊奇的。
【听音指导】预读时可排除一的“积极”选项C。本题为加了“弦外之音” 意义解释题,同义替换是答案,此类题有较少的明显的语言点可以指示答案,难度较大。听音时关注说话者的语气。
【正确项分析】女士所谓的好消息是谈话的两个人都没有被炒鱿鱼。男士却既不兴奋,也没有表示怀疑,所以轻易排除选项B、C。因为他已经有点厌倦这份工作了,甚至想到要去辞职。与选项A意义相符。
【原文及译文】
W: Bill, have you heard the latest news? It appears we two won’t be laid off after all.
M: Oh, I’m somewhat tired of working here. I’ve been wondering whether I should resign. Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.
Q: How does the man feel about the news?
女士:比尔,知道新消息吗?好像我俩都没有被炒鱿鱼。
男士:哦,我在这儿工作有些厌烦了,我一直在考虑我是否应该辞职。无论如何,这个消息对你来说是个好事。
问题:男士对新闻是怎么看的?
【词汇点拨】indifferent a. 漠不关心的;doubtful a. 持怀疑态度的;lay off 解雇;resign v.辞职;be tired of … 对……厌倦
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. A) 他更喜欢晚上的小班课程。
B) He has signed up for a day course. B) 他已经报名参加白天课程。
C) He has to work during the day. C) 他白天上班。
D) He finds the evening course cheaper. D) 他发现晚上课程更便宜。
【听音指导】预览选项,选项A、D讨论evening class,选项B讲述day course,立刻可推测此长对话与课程有关,且该课程有day class和evening class之分。从这四个选项暗含的意义推测,男士应偏重于evening class,可初步推测,此题考查男士选择evening class的原因。
【正确项分析】原文中男士明确说明it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day,关键词在于since,正所谓“因果必考”,选项C与原文相符。
20. A) Learn a computer language. A) 学习一门计算机语言。
B) Learn data processing. B) 学习数据处理。
C) Buy some computer software. C) 买一些电脑软件。
D) Buy a few course books. D) 买一些课本。
【听音指导】行为动作考查题,根据19题推测,本对话涉及报班,由本题四个选项可知,所报课程与电脑有关,因为前三项均与computer有关。可知选项D与其他三项明显不同,可初步排除。本题也为一细节题,在听力过程中,应适时记录相关信息。
【正确项分析】女士先提到了Have you taken any courses in data processing,在其后紧跟着又对其进行了解释data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming。对于data processing在对话中重复出现,且与问题相符,故选择B选项。
21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. A) 周四晚,7点至9点45分。
B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve. B) 从9月1号至新年前夕。
C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. C) 每周一,持续12周。
D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total. D) 一星期三小时,总共45小时。
【听音指导】由选项即可知本题考查数字的细节题,且考查的数字为持续的时间,初步推测为某一课程所持续的时间。所以如在听力过程中涉及数字都要作笔记,且应注意数字的上下文场景。
【正确项分析】对该问题的回答,信息较分散,初提到了every Monday, from 7 to 9:45。接下来在let me see停顿之后出现答案12 weeks,from September 1 to Christmas eve. 整合以上信息,应选C。
【干扰项分析】选项A错在Thursday evening,原文中明确给出应该是Monday evening。选项B中的New Year’s eve也是偷梁换柱,应为Christmas eve。选项D涉及小计算,每晚3小时,持续12周,应大约总共36小时才正确。来源:www.examda.com
22. A) What to bring for registration. A) 登记时需要带什么。
B) Where to attend the class. B) 到哪里去上课。
C) How he can get to Frost Hall. C) 去弗罗斯特大厅怎么走。
D) Whether he can use a check. D) 他是否能用支票。
【听音指导】根据“前二后二必考”原则,本题又为本对话的后一题,此题必在文章后面出题。由四选项的形式可初步推测,本题考查的是问题的内容。
【正确项分析】本题的问题直截了当,在原文中男士给出了明确的提问,Is there anything that I should bring with me? 与选项A同义。
【干扰项分析】许多考生按照常理或主观臆测选定选项B,此项在原文中恰恰没有提到。原文中男士也明确表明I know how to get there,选项C是多余的。文中虽提到checkbook,是女士对男士问题的回答,而非男士的发问,故排除。
【原文及译文】
W: Hello, Parkson College. May I help you?
M: Yes. I’m looking for information on courses in computer programming. I would need it for the fall semester.
W: Do you want a day or evening course?
M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.
W: Aha. Have you taken any courses in data processing?
M: No.
W: Oh! Well, data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming.
M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it is not on Thursdays.
W: Well, there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at 7.
M: Just once a week?
W: Yes. But that’s almost 3 hours from 7 to 9:45.
M: Oh! Well, that’s alright. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last?
W: Mm, let me see. 12 weeks. You start the first week in September, and finish, oh, just before Christmas. December 21st.
M: And how much is the course?
W: That’s 300 dollars including the necessary computer time.
M: Ah-hum. Okay, Eh, where do I go to register?
W: Registration is on the second and third of September between 6 and 9 in Frost Hall.
M: Is that the round building behind the parking lot?
W: Yes, that’s the one.
M: Oh, I know how to get there. Is there anything that I should bring with me?
W: No, just your checkbook.
M: Well, thank you very much.
W: You’re very welcome. Bye!
M: Bye!
19: Why does the man choose to take an evening course?
20: What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming?
21: What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course?
22: What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?
女士:你好。帕克森大学,有什么事需要帮忙吗?
男士:是的。我想咨询有关计算机程序设计课程的信息。我想在秋季学期上课。
女士:白天上课还是晚上上课?
男士:哦,因为我白天工作,我想晚上上课。
女士:嗯。你学过关于数据处理的课程吗?
男士:没有。
女士:哦! 好的,在学习计算机编程之前必须学习数据处理。
男士:哦,我明白了。数据处理什么时候上课? 我希望不是星期四。
女士:哦,有一个班在周一晚上7点。
男士:一周仅上一次?
女士:是的。从7点到9点45分,差不多3个小时。
男士:哦! 没关系,我可以做到。几个星期的课程?
女士:嗯,让我看看。12周。你从九月次周末开始,哦,圣诞节前夕12月21日结课。
男士:这门课程多少钱?
女士:300美元,包括必要的上机时间。
男士:好的,嗯,我到哪里去登记?
女士:在9月2号、3号6 点至 9点在弗罗斯特大厅登记。
男士:是停车场后面的圆形大楼吗?
女士:是的,就是那儿。
男士:哦,我知道怎么到那儿去。我必须要带什么东西吗?
女士:不用,只要带着支票簿即可。
男士:哦,太谢谢了。
女士:不用客气。再见!
男士:再见!
19:为什么男士选择晚间上课?
20:在上计算机程序设计课程之前必须要做什么?
21:我们能从晚间课程了解到什么信息?
22:在谈话后男士想了解什么信息?
【词汇点拨】course n. 课程;computer programming 计算机编程;data processing 数据处理;parking lot 停车场;schedule n. 时间表
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
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