2013年12月英语四级考试真题(套)
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the firsttime, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the sec-ond time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard Fi-nally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written
听录音,回答27-36题
When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti whY they always ate (26)__________ , theyreplied, "Because it is right." If we ask Americans why they eat with knives and forks, or why theirmen wear pants (27)__________ skirts, or why they may be married to only one person at a time,we are likely to get (28) __________ and very uninformative answers: "Because it's right." "Becausethat's the way it's done." "Because it's the (29) __________" Or even "I don't know." The reasonfor these and countless other patterns of social behavior is that they are (30) __________ by socialnorms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.~
Norms (31) __________ how people "ought" to behave under particular circumstances in a particularsociety.We conform (遵守) to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they (32) __________ Infact, we are much more likely to notice (33) __________ from norms than conformity to them.Youwould not be surprised if a stranger tried to shake hands when you were introduced, but you might bea little (34) __________if they bowed, started to stroke you, or kissed you on both(35) __________ .Yet each of these other forms of greeting is appropriate in other parts of theworld.When we visit another society whose norms are different, we quickly become aware that thingswe do this way, they do that way.
27、第(26)题__________
28、第(27)题__________
29、第(28)题__________
30、第(29)题__________
31、第(30)题__________
32、第(31)题__________
33、第(32)题__________
34、第(33)题__________
35、第(34)题__________
36、第(35)题__________
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