2017年12月大学英语四级真题答案完整版(套)
Part I Writing参考范文
Recent years, the relationship between doctors and patients has been a heated topic. However, with the increasingly serious physician-patient relationship, it is important to find out some ways to solve the problem. Therefore, some measures mentioned below are the most important aspects that we should take into consideration.
On the one hand, it is indispensable that communication between doctor and patients should be strengthened due to the the fact that doctor-patient communication can be seen as a bridge of two-way communication between doctors and patients, which is beneficial for them to improve their relationship. As a matter of fact, although sometimes there are some defects in medical infrastructure, patients can make allowance for them friendly for their good relationship. On the other hand, the most important character doctor should have is professional ethics that is the foremost way to gain trust from patients.
All in all, it is high time that both hospitals and patients should take some steps to deal with current poor relationship. Only in this way, can we create a harmonious society.
Part II Listening Comprehension:
1.B) Her little brother.
2.C) By selling lemonade and pictures.
3.C) Providing clean energy to five million people.
4.B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.
5.A) Endless fighting in the region.
6.D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.
7.B) Lions’ tracks.
8.A) Her ‘lucky birthday’.
9.D) Threw her a surprise party.
10.B) The trip her husband has planned.
11.C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.
12.A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.
13.B) They know when to stop.
14.C) They learn quickly.
15.D) Get to know the other side.
16.D) How space research benefits people on Earth.
17.B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.
18.A) They are extremely accurate.
19.C) It marked the beginning of something new.
20.A) They believed in working for goals.
21.D) Doing needlework by the fire.
22.C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.
23.B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.
24.D) Walk uphill.
25.A) Inform somebody of your plan.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes )
Section A
26. K superior
27. D nuisance
28. M tip
29. O visual
30. A associated
31. F preventing
32. H sensitive
33. I slight
34. C indicate
35. B examine
Section B
36. Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in education.
答案:I
37. Some believe take-home exams may affect students' performance in other courses.
答案:E
38. Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful to students.
答案:C
39. In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in exams.
答案:D
40. The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at home.
答案:B
41. Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams more difficult than
they actually are.
答案:H
42. Different students may prefer different types of exams.
答案:G
43. Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam depends on type of
course being taught.
答案:F
44. The author dropped out of college some forty years ago.
答案:A
45. Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free time.
答案:J
Section C
Passage One
46. What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?
答案:D) In what way it can be beneficial.
47. What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?
答案:C) She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins
48. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?
A) She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.
49. What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?
答案:C) She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.
50. What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?
答案:B) They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.
Passage Two
51. What does the author say is the problem with women?
答案:D) They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability.
52. Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel drained of energy?
答案: A) They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.
53. What may hinder the future prospects of career women?
答案:A) Their unwillingness to say “no”.
54. Men and woman differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts in that______.
答案:C) men tend to put their personal interests first
55. What is important to a good leader?
答案:B) The ability to delegate.
Part Ⅳ Translation
华山位于华阴市,据西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北,也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。然而,希望长寿大人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多草药,特别是一些稀有的草药。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。
Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It ispart of the Qinling Mountains, which divides not only Southern and NorthernShaanxi, but also South and North China. Unlike Taishan, which became a popularplace of pilgrimage, Huashan was not well visited in the past because it is dangerousfor the climbers to reach its summit. Huashan was also an important place frequentedby immortality seekers, as many herbs grow there especially some rare ones. Sincethe installation of the cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors hasincreased significantly.
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