单项选择题
1、Questions are based on the following passage．
Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity．It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the___36_____risk of injury．The human body is designed to wall．You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood．To get___37_____benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week．
Strength training is another important___38_____of ．physical activity．Its purpose is to build and____39____ bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age．In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, ___40_____recovery days between sessions．
Finally, flexibility and balance training are___41_____important as the body ages．Aches and pains, are high on the list of complaints in old age．The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are___42_____, and simple flexibility training can____43____these by making  muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑)．Some of this you do whenever you stretch．If you watch dogs and cats, you'll get an idea of how natural it is．The general  ___44_____is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to ___45_____stretch it in an opposite position．
A．allowing
B．avoidable
C．briefly
D．component
E．determined
F．helping
G．increasingly
H．lowest
I．maintain
J．maximum
K．prevent
L．principle
M．provoke
N．seriously
O．topic
第(36)题应填__________


2、听录音,回答题

A． Since he found a girlfriend．
B． Since he took to heavy smoldng．
C． Since he began to exercise regularly．
D． Since he started to live on his own．


3、Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
A．Its variety of colors.
B．Its unusual texture.
C．The way it is sold.
D．Its main ingredient.


4、Passage Two
Quesaonsare based on thefollowingpassage
Energy independence．It has a nice ring to it，doesn’t it?If you think so，you’re not alone，because energy independence has been the dream of American presidents for decades，and never more so than in the past few years，when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession．
“Energy independence”and its rhetorical(修辞的)companion“energy security”are，however’slippery concepts that are rarely thought through．What is it we want independence from，exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil．But there are,reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere．
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy nmning．Yes，there is a trickle(涓涓细流)of biofuel(生物燃料)availaB．e，and more may become available，but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction．
Second．Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil．They value the environmental  quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad．Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection．To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third，there are benefits to trade．It sllows for economic efficiency,and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do，we benefit．And although you don’t read about this much，the United States is also a large exporter of oil products，selling about 2 million barrels ofpetroleum products per day to about 90 countries．
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy．and，in fact，relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy．When that flow is interrupted，we feelthe pain in short supplies and higher prices．At the same time，we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most afrordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world．
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
What does the author say about energy independence for America?
A．It sounds very attractive．
B．It ensures national security．
C．It will bring oil prices down．
D．It has long been everyone’s．dream．


简答题
5、 Directions：‘For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the topic of social practice of college students．You should start
your essay with a brief account of the advantages of social practice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.


6、Directions：For this part,　you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below．You should start your essay with a brief account ofpersonal information security and then explain who should be responsible for illegal use ofpersonal information．You should write at least 120 words and no more than180words．

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes)

7、假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观(consumpt；on concept)在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。


8、如今，如果你告诉别人你会联系对方，他或她可能不会问你什么时候联系，但是会问以什么方式联系。现代科技已经极大的改变了我们的沟通方式，它提供给我们在任何时候都能保持联系的多种方式。对于小型或是中型企业，这意味着对于竞争力的保持来说是巨大的机会，他们了解技术发展的趋势并且能很好地应用自身的优势(appIY thei r own advantages)。


9、You shouM write a short essay entitled Will E-books Replace Traditional Books．
写作导航
1．随着信息技术的发展，电子书越来越多；
2．有人认为电子书取代传统书，并列举电子图书的优点；
3．提出自己的想法。


10、You should write a short essay entitled RecreationalActivities．
写作蟹航
1．娱乐活动多种多样，
2．娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能带来危害性；
3．提出自己的想法。