2015年英语四级考试每日一练(11月10日)
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在线测试本批《每日一练》试题，可查看答案及解析，并保留做题记录 >> 在线做题
单项选择题
1、Questions are based on the following passage.
A total of 1.3 million square kilometers of the country was36 __ by 37 __ haze, covering most parts of northern and eastern China, according to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, which graded the air quality of Beijing as level 6, indicating "serious pollution. "
The Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau noted that unfavorable meteorological conditions,38 __ a lack of wind, were a direct cause of the heavy haze, which has hit north China for at least the fourth time this winter.
Agitated by the39 __ smog, many picked out the country's twomajor oil giants--State-owned China National Petroleum Corporation and China'Petrochemical Corporation as the main " 40 __ " for the pollution after reading reports analyzing how the oil Chinese automobiles consume has badly polluted the air.
According to a diagram on sohu.com, the standard of China's petroleum is greatly 41 __ to that of the U.S. and Europe. It pointed out that China is the world's largest buyer of "bad-quality" crude and the gasoline has a high content of sulfur due to insufficient investment in 42 __ technology.
The report soon 43 __ a massive online uproar after being forwarded by some Weibo celebrities."The smog was caused by diverse reasons. Oil is just one of the factors contributing to the issue," Lu Dapeng, a spokesperson for Sinopec.
Han Xiaoping, an energy industry analyst, told that the burning of coal in winter, and not vehicle emissions, was the main contributor to air pollution.
"Last year, the44 __ of coal increased by over 20 million tons in Beijing compared with that in2011, as compared to the 2.5 billion tons nationwide," said Han, noting that by contrast, the consumption of oil grew by 30 million tons across the nation. He suggested that the restructuring of energy consumption would be an effective way of solving the problem, such as using natural gas and nuclear power as 45 __ for coal.
A．culprits
B．solutions
C．inferior
D．refining
E．alternatives
F．enveloped
G．sum
H．refined
I．deteriorating
J．superior
K．triggered
L．dense
M．leads to
N．namely
O．consumption
第(36)题应填__________
2、听录音,回答题
A． Water.
B． Wood.
C． Lye.
D． Oil.
3、听录音,回答题
A．To keep fish alive.
B．To punish criminals..
C． To help heal wounds.
D． To preserve dead bodies.
简答题
4、 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay．You should start youressay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on theimportance of doing small things before undertaking something big．You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words.
5、1. 竞争使人们充满创造力，使人们更有效率；
2. 竞争促使生产出更好的产品和提供更优质的服务；
3. 竞争促进了社会的进一步发展。
6、 总结一年来的工作，我们清醒地看到，经济社会发展中还存在不少问题和困难。必须坚持把人民群众的利益放在位。要切实维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益，着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题，保障城乡困难群众的基本生活。不断满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要，是社会主义现代化建设的根本目的。只有执政为民，我们的各项事业才能获得广泛、可靠的群众基础和力量源泉。
7、 近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚溯久民为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛鹾奋丰开辟前进道路。今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路。亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。l
8、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay about a course that has impressed you most in college. You shouldstate the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
9、 中国应进一步发展核能.因为核能目前只占其总发电量百分之二该比例在所有国家中居30位.几乎是.2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，终止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全舞发和利用的。
10、 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the traffic jam. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
The Traffic Jam
1、Questions are based on the following passage.
A total of 1.3 million square kilometers of the country was36 __ by 37 __ haze, covering most parts of northern and eastern China, according to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, which graded the air quality of Beijing as level 6, indicating "serious pollution. "
The Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau noted that unfavorable meteorological conditions,38 __ a lack of wind, were a direct cause of the heavy haze, which has hit north China for at least the fourth time this winter.
Agitated by the39 __ smog, many picked out the country's twomajor oil giants--State-owned China National Petroleum Corporation and China'Petrochemical Corporation as the main " 40 __ " for the pollution after reading reports analyzing how the oil Chinese automobiles consume has badly polluted the air.
According to a diagram on sohu.com, the standard of China's petroleum is greatly 41 __ to that of the U.S. and Europe. It pointed out that China is the world's largest buyer of "bad-quality" crude and the gasoline has a high content of sulfur due to insufficient investment in 42 __ technology.
The report soon 43 __ a massive online uproar after being forwarded by some Weibo celebrities."The smog was caused by diverse reasons. Oil is just one of the factors contributing to the issue," Lu Dapeng, a spokesperson for Sinopec.
Han Xiaoping, an energy industry analyst, told that the burning of coal in winter, and not vehicle emissions, was the main contributor to air pollution.
"Last year, the44 __ of coal increased by over 20 million tons in Beijing compared with that in2011, as compared to the 2.5 billion tons nationwide," said Han, noting that by contrast, the consumption of oil grew by 30 million tons across the nation. He suggested that the restructuring of energy consumption would be an effective way of solving the problem, such as using natural gas and nuclear power as 45 __ for coal.
A．culprits
B．solutions
C．inferior
D．refining
E．alternatives
F．enveloped
G．sum
H．refined
I．deteriorating
J．superior
K．triggered
L．dense
M．leads to
N．namely
O．consumption
第(36)题应填__________
2、听录音,回答题
A． Water.
B． Wood.
C． Lye.
D． Oil.
3、听录音,回答题
A．To keep fish alive.
B．To punish criminals..
C． To help heal wounds.
D． To preserve dead bodies.
简答题
4、 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay．You should start youressay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on theimportance of doing small things before undertaking something big．You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words.
5、1. 竞争使人们充满创造力，使人们更有效率；
2. 竞争促使生产出更好的产品和提供更优质的服务；
3. 竞争促进了社会的进一步发展。
6、 总结一年来的工作，我们清醒地看到，经济社会发展中还存在不少问题和困难。必须坚持把人民群众的利益放在位。要切实维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益，着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题，保障城乡困难群众的基本生活。不断满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要，是社会主义现代化建设的根本目的。只有执政为民，我们的各项事业才能获得广泛、可靠的群众基础和力量源泉。
7、 近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚溯久民为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛鹾奋丰开辟前进道路。今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路。亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。l
8、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay about a course that has impressed you most in college. You shouldstate the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
9、 中国应进一步发展核能.因为核能目前只占其总发电量百分之二该比例在所有国家中居30位.几乎是.2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，终止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全舞发和利用的。
10、 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the traffic jam. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
The Traffic Jam
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