2015年英语四级考试每日一练(12月1日)
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单项选择题
1、
Questions are based on the passage you have just heard.
A．They are possibly as healthy as their inactive peers.
B．They are possibly twice healthier than their inactive peers.
C．They are possibly three to four times healthier than their inactive peers.
D．They are possibly four to five times healthier than their inactive peers.
2、听音频，
回答题
A．She doesn't feel hungry.
B．She is in diet control.
C．She doesn't like the food.
D．She ate much at lunch.
3、
根据录音，选择合适的答案（ ）。
A．He has been looking forward to spring．
B．He has been waiting for the winter sale．
C．He will clean the woman's boots for spring．
D．He will help the woman put things away．
4、Questions are based on the following passage．
Alex Pang's amusing new book The Distraction Addiction addresses those of us who feel panic without a cellphone or computer．And that, he claims, is pretty much all of us．When we're not online, where we spend four months annually, we're engaged in the stressful work of trying to get online．
The Distraction Addiction is not framed as a self-help book．It's a thoughtful examination of the dangers of our computing overdose and a historical overview of how technological advances change consciousness．A "professional futurist", Pang urges an approach which he calls "contemplative (沉思的) computing．" He asks that you pay full attention to "how your mind and body interact with computers and how your attention and creativity are influenced by technology．"
Pang's first job is to free you from the common misconception that doing two things at once allows you to get more done．What is commonly called multitasking is, in fact, switch-tasking, and its harmful effects on productivity are well documented．Pang doesn't advocate returning to a pre-Internet world．Instead, he asks you to "take a more ecological (生态的) view of your relationships with technologies and
look for ways devices or media may be making specific tasks easier or faster but at the same time making your work and life harder．"
The Distraction Addiction is particularly fascinating on how technologies have changed certain fields of labor-often for the worse．For architects, computer-aided design has become essential but in some ways has cheapened the design process．As one architect puts it, "Architecture is first and foremost about thinking．．, and drawing is a more productive way of thinking" than computer-aided design．
Somewhat less amusing are Pang's solutions for kicking the Internet habit．He recommends the usual behavior-modification approaches, familiar to anyone who has completed a not smoking program．Keep logs to study your online profile and decide what you can knock out, download a program like Freedom that locks you out of your browser, or take a "digital Sabbath (安息日 )": "Unless you're a reporter or
emergency-department doctor, you'll discover that your world doesn't fall apart when you go offline．"
Alex Pang's new book is aimed for readers who
A．find their work online too stressful
B．go online mainly for entertainment
C．are fearful about using the cellphone or computer
D．can hardly tear themselves away from the Internet
5、听录音,回答题
A．The size of the cafeteria.
B．The food served in the cafeteria.
C．The cost of meals in the cafeteria.
D．Career opportunities in cafeteria.
6、听录音,回答题
A．The popular Apple iPad．
B．The popular Google nexus．
C．The popular Samsung Note．
D． The popular amazon kindle fire．
7、根据材料，回答问题。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA．,B．, C． and D．. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A．Electric cars.
B．Increasing fuel efficiency.
C．California's pollution laws.
D．Automobile safety.
8、Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A．Your heart rate is lowered.
B．It becomes harder for you to relax.
C．You become too tired to sleep.
D．Your sleeping rhythms are disrupted.
简答题
9、中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调。人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。
10、大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。
1、
Questions are based on the passage you have just heard.
A．They are possibly as healthy as their inactive peers.
B．They are possibly twice healthier than their inactive peers.
C．They are possibly three to four times healthier than their inactive peers.
D．They are possibly four to five times healthier than their inactive peers.
2、听音频，
回答题
A．She doesn't feel hungry.
B．She is in diet control.
C．She doesn't like the food.
D．She ate much at lunch.
3、
根据录音，选择合适的答案（ ）。
A．He has been looking forward to spring．
B．He has been waiting for the winter sale．
C．He will clean the woman's boots for spring．
D．He will help the woman put things away．
4、Questions are based on the following passage．
Alex Pang's amusing new book The Distraction Addiction addresses those of us who feel panic without a cellphone or computer．And that, he claims, is pretty much all of us．When we're not online, where we spend four months annually, we're engaged in the stressful work of trying to get online．
The Distraction Addiction is not framed as a self-help book．It's a thoughtful examination of the dangers of our computing overdose and a historical overview of how technological advances change consciousness．A "professional futurist", Pang urges an approach which he calls "contemplative (沉思的) computing．" He asks that you pay full attention to "how your mind and body interact with computers and how your attention and creativity are influenced by technology．"
Pang's first job is to free you from the common misconception that doing two things at once allows you to get more done．What is commonly called multitasking is, in fact, switch-tasking, and its harmful effects on productivity are well documented．Pang doesn't advocate returning to a pre-Internet world．Instead, he asks you to "take a more ecological (生态的) view of your relationships with technologies and
look for ways devices or media may be making specific tasks easier or faster but at the same time making your work and life harder．"
The Distraction Addiction is particularly fascinating on how technologies have changed certain fields of labor-often for the worse．For architects, computer-aided design has become essential but in some ways has cheapened the design process．As one architect puts it, "Architecture is first and foremost about thinking．．, and drawing is a more productive way of thinking" than computer-aided design．
Somewhat less amusing are Pang's solutions for kicking the Internet habit．He recommends the usual behavior-modification approaches, familiar to anyone who has completed a not smoking program．Keep logs to study your online profile and decide what you can knock out, download a program like Freedom that locks you out of your browser, or take a "digital Sabbath (安息日 )": "Unless you're a reporter or
emergency-department doctor, you'll discover that your world doesn't fall apart when you go offline．"
Alex Pang's new book is aimed for readers who
A．find their work online too stressful
B．go online mainly for entertainment
C．are fearful about using the cellphone or computer
D．can hardly tear themselves away from the Internet
5、听录音,回答题
A．The size of the cafeteria.
B．The food served in the cafeteria.
C．The cost of meals in the cafeteria.
D．Career opportunities in cafeteria.
6、听录音,回答题
A．The popular Apple iPad．
B．The popular Google nexus．
C．The popular Samsung Note．
D． The popular amazon kindle fire．
7、根据材料，回答问题。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA．,B．, C． and D．. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A．Electric cars.
B．Increasing fuel efficiency.
C．California's pollution laws.
D．Automobile safety.
8、Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A．Your heart rate is lowered.
B．It becomes harder for you to relax.
C．You become too tired to sleep.
D．Your sleeping rhythms are disrupted.
简答题
9、中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调。人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。
10、大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。
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