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不定式、-ING分词和-ED分词三者间的关系

一、动词不定式与-ING分词的区别

1. 作宾语时，-ING分词表示抽象的、一般性或习惯性的和连续性的动作，而不定式则表示某次具体动作，特别是将来的动作

I like playing football. I would like to play football this afternoon.

1） The school cannot tolerate on exams.

［A］ cheating ［B］ to cheat ［C］ be cheated ［D］ being cheated

2） News of success keeps in.

［A］ pouring ［B］ to pour ［C］ poured ［D］ to be pouring

3） Long ［A］ before the dawn ［B］ of recorded ［C］ history， humans celebrated to harvest ［D］ their crops.

2. 作定语时，-ING表示正在进行的动作，用-ING的完成时表示动作的完成；不定式表示未来发生

4） We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-made satellite.

［A］ having launched ［B］ to have launched ［C］ to launch ［D］ launched

5） The applicants interviewing ［A］ are required to ［B］ bring all the necessary papers ［C］ two days later ［D］ .

6） Sorghum（高梁） leaves ［A］ occasionally contain ［B］ enough hydrocyanic acid killing ［C］ livestock（牲畜） ［D］ .

3. 当谓语动词是进行时的时候，用不定式而不用-ING分词作宾语

It's beginning to snow you. It starts raining.

I'm considering how to go（where to go， what to do）。I considered emplying Mr.Wang but

decided that Mr.Chen was more suited

to the job.

4. 在remember，forget等词后，如果跟-ING分词，表示-ING分词的动作发生在主要谓语之前；如果跟不定式则表示不定式的动作发生在主要谓语动作之后

I remember telling her that last night. （“告

诉“发生在”记得“之前）He remembered to tell her that when she

came back. （“记得”发生在“告诉”之前）

I'm sorry I forgot to give you the message. （主

语动词表示的动作“忘记”发生在不定式表

示的动作“给带口信”之前）Why！ I have such a bad memory. I forgot

giving the message last night. （-ING分词

表示的动作“给带口信”发生在谓语动词表