2008年成考高起点英语语法复习要点
八、情态动词题
(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外,常考点在三种表推测的情况,分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测,can’t表对现在事实的否定推测,musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测,而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做)
1、Thegroundissowet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.
2、Shemustbeadoctor,Ithink.
3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek,butIwastoobusythen.
九、几组形容词及副词区别题
(注意比较级、、倍数表达;likelypossibleprobable;worthworthy;toomuchmuchtoo;alreadyyet等)
1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.
2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld.
3、Itismuchtoohottonight.
4、Theharderheworked,thehappierhefelt.
十、主谓一致题
(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况,如each,every,everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary,likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic这样的题)
1、Themoraloftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh.
2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.
3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.(近位原则)
十一、动词及动词词组区别题
(常考的有raiserisearisearose;spendcosttakepayafford;woundinjurehurtdamage;findfindoutdiscoverinvent;hitstrikeringbeat;tellsayspeaktalk;joinjoinintakepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语)
1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords
2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.
十二、主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时
(或现在完成时)表将来题
1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting.
2、Wewillstarttoworkassoonasourteachercomes.
十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the
(名词的格有以下两种情况,Tom’book,以及thebooksofourschool,特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达)
1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
2、Hecan’thavetheexpienceofalloftheworld.
十四、常用介词区别
(如on,in,exceptbesides,within,without,through等)
1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil.
2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm.
3、bybustrainair…。Onfoot,onthefarm,inthemorningafternoonevening,atnightnoon
十五、常考代词
(常考的有otherothers,anothertheother;sometimessometimesometime;thatwhich;thatwhat,eitherneitheror;tooalsoeither;manymuchagreatdealofagreatnumberofagreatamountof;afewfewlittlealittle;aslongasasfaras;solongassofaras)
1、Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
2、TheweatherinthenorthismuchcolderthanthatinthesouthinJanuary.
3、Hemustbeaworker.Ithinkso.