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2008年成考高起点英语语法复习要点

2008年4月22日来源:233网校

  八、情态动词题
  (除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外,常考点在三种表推测的情况,分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测,can’t表对现在事实的否定推测,musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测,而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做)
  1、Thegroundissowet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.
  2、Shemustbeadoctor,Ithink.
  3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek,butIwastoobusythen.
  九、几组形容词及副词区别题
  (注意比较级、、倍数表达;likelypossibleprobable;worthworthy;toomuchmuchtoo;alreadyyet等)
  1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.
  2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld.
  3、Itismuchtoohottonight.
  4、Theharderheworked,thehappierhefelt.
  十、主谓一致题
  (往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况,如each,every,everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary,likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic这样的题)
  1、Themoraloftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh.
  2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.
  3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.(近位原则)
  十一、动词及动词词组区别题
  (常考的有raiserisearisearose;spendcosttakepayafford;woundinjurehurtdamage;findfindoutdiscoverinvent;hitstrikeringbeat;tellsayspeaktalk;joinjoinintakepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语)
  1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords
  2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.
  十二、主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时
  (或现在完成时)表将来题
  1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting.
  2、Wewillstarttoworkassoonasourteachercomes.
  十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the
  (名词的格有以下两种情况,Tom’book,以及thebooksofourschool,特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达)
  1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
  2、Hecan’thavetheexpienceofalloftheworld.
  十四、常用介词区别
  (如on,in,exceptbesides,within,without,through等)
  1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil.
  2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm.
  3、bybustrainair…。Onfoot,onthefarm,inthemorningafternoonevening,atnightnoon
  十五、常考代词
  (常考的有otherothers,anothertheother;sometimessometimesometime;thatwhich;thatwhat,eitherneitheror;tooalsoeither;manymuchagreatdealofagreatnumberofagreatamountof;afewfewlittlealittle;aslongasasfaras;solongassofaras)
  1、Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
  2、TheweatherinthenorthismuchcolderthanthatinthesouthinJanuary.
  3、Hemustbeaworker.Ithinkso.


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