2008年成考高起点英语语法复习要点
一、动词时态及语态题
(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态,特别是其中的过去完成,过去进行时,客观真理要用一般现在时等)
1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.
2、Bythetimewegotthere,theplayhadalreadybegun.
3、WhenIwasachild,Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.
4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteraday’sexhaustingwork,hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping.
二、非谓语动词题
(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别,大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对重要的区别,要求大家多看我的上课笔记)
1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.(不用moved,大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)
2、Havingfinishinghislecture,theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion.
3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.
4、Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.
5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere
三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题
(这也是一个常考点,it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间,天气等。)
1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.
2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam.
四、强调句型
(大家要记住的是itis(was)……。that…。,如果前面是itiswas后面往往选用that,当然强调人的时候也可用who)
1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsawher.
2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimportant.
3、Whenwasitthatheboughtanewcar
五、倒装句型
全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次,考得多的都是下面的部分倒装)
1、Stoptalking!Therecomestheteacher.
部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了,两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择)
1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital.
2、Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam.
六、从句中选择关系词题
(重点在定语从句,多看笔记,becausesincenowthatasfor;so…that…such…that…)
1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.
2、Oct.15,2005isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination.
3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading.
4、Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.
七、虚拟语气
(我们要记住与现在,过去,将来相反的三种情况,特别是与过去相反的情况常考,再有就是wishasif后面所接的三种情况,还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议,要求,命令的词后面加从句时,从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形,如果是被动则用(should+be+动词过去分词)
1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhadmoretime.
2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.
3、Isuggestthatwe(should)adoptadifferentpolicy.
4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.