四、阅读理解：共l5小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Recently, more than 2,000 high school teachers have been asked about the effect of the Interneton their students. Teachers say the Internet has had a good influence(影响and a not-so-good influence on this generation.
Three quarters of the teachers say the Internet and search tools have had a great effect on theirstudents'research habits and skills. But 87 percent agree that this young generation don' t knowabout hard work and can't stay attentive(注意力集中的) for long. And 64 percent say the Internetdoes more to distract (使分心)students than to help them in their studies. Many students think "doingresearch"just means doing a quick search on Google.
According to the teachers, one problem is that students trust too much of the information on theInternet. These students have not developed skills to judge the quality of the information. It' s some-thing that really has to be taught and paid attention to. It' s like everything else. In a world wherethings can happen quickly, you really need to have a way to step back, think and make judgmentabout the information you have. And teachers can do a lot to teach that.
Another problem is that being able to quickly find information keeps the students from workinghard. They become dependent on search tools and do not make enough use of printed books. Manyteachers are also afraid that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others.
36. What does the text mainly discuss about the Internet?
A. Its success in high school teaching.
B. Its influence on school teachers.
C. Its achievements in school research.
D. Its effect on high school students.
【答案】D
【应试指导】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句为主题句，点明了全文的主旨：网络对中学生的影响。故D正确。
37. What is the percentage of the teachers who think the students need hard work?
A. 75%.
B. 64%.
C. 87%.
D. 70%.
【答案】C
【应试指导】推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知，87%的中学教师认为年轻的一代不刻苦学习，也不能长时间集中注意力。由此推断出，这些教师认为学生应刘苦学习。故C正确。
38. What should be taught to students according to Paragraph 3 ?
A. Ways to improve their research habits.
B. How to do research on the Internet.
C. Skills to judge the quality of information.
D. How to pay attention to their studies.
【答案】C
【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第二句和第三句可知，现在的中学生没有判断所得到的信息真实性的技能，这是教师应该教授给学生的。故C正确。
39. What will happen when students depend too much on search tools?
A. Their studies will be greatly improved.
B. They won' t make good use of books.
C. Their attention to things will last longer.
D. They won' t copy work done by others.
【答案】B
【应试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第二句可知，中学生过于依赖搜索工具而没有充分利用书籍。故B正确。
B
I am watching my son and hundreds of his classmates, marching in perfect order into the univer-
sity football stadium(体育场).Holding back my tears, I search for my son in the sea of people. Sud-denly, there he is. I jump to my feet and start waving. Arms flying back and forth above my head, Ilook like a windmill(风车),or maybe an airport worker guiding a plane. I see him smile,then laughas he pulls his camera out of his pocket. He takes a picture of me as he waves back, and then goes tofind his seat.
What is it about graduations that makes them so moving? Why do most of us women cry as we-watch our sons ,daughters, grandchildren, nieces, and nephews march in dark robes(长袍) .9 We crypartly because, no matter how old our children are, and no matter how much they have achieved, inour eyes they are still the little babies we carry around the house to comfort.
And ,of course, we cry also because something wonderful is ending, and we miss it already.Whatever is on its way to take its place will not be the same. It has been such a gift to have my songo to college close to home. We never have to worry about whether he will be able to make the triphome for a hohday. But this was a time-limited gift. My son will attend graduate school in California.We will talk and text like crazy, and visit as often as we can. But it will not be the same.
40. Why are people gathering in the university stadium?
A. They are having a group photo taken.
B. They are watching a football match.
C. They are attending a college graduation.
D. They are taking part in a sports meet.
【答案】C
【应试指导】事实细节题。由第二段可知，学生和家长们聚集在体育场是为了参加毕业典礼。故C正确。
41. Whom does the son take a picture of before taking his seat?
A. People in the stadium.
B. An airport worker.
C. His classmates.
D. His mother.
【答案】D
【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段最后一句可知.作者的儿子在找个位置坐下之前给作者(即他的妈妈)拍了张照。故D正确。
42. The writer cries partly because__________
A. she misses the days when she could often see her son
B. she is disappointed that they have to move to California
C. she feels sad that her son has achieved little at college
D. she is afraid her son cannot find a job after graduation
【答案】A
【应试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段可知，作者哭是因为她再也不能经常见到儿子了。儿子上大学时离家比较近，所以作者能够经常看到他，但是现在儿子大学毕业了，即将到加利福尼亚上研究生了。故A正确。
43. What will be different when the son attends graduate school?
A. He will spend holidays at home.
B. He will not call his mom so often.
C. He will be far away from home.
D. He will not give his mom any gift.
【答案】C
【应试指导】推理判断题。由最后一段第三句和第四句可知，儿子大学时离家较近，这对作者来说是一个恩赐，因为作者不用担心假期时儿子能不能回家;由第五句和第六句可知，恩赐也是有限的，因为现在儿子要去加利福尼亚上研究生了。由此推断出，儿子要远离家了。故C正确。
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