2018年成人学位英语考试词汇语法试题及答案001
6.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. temperature
D. state
答案: A
详解:应选A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴,温度)天气”;state意为“状况,状态”。
7.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.
A. not going
B. not to go
C. not having been going
D. not to be going
答案: A
详解:
【译文】John很后悔上星期没去参加那个会议。
【注释】regret“懊悔、遗憾”,后面可跟动名词一般式或完成式,表示对已发生的事情感到“遗憾”或“懊悔”;也可跟动词不定式(主要是动词(say,tell,inform等),表示对将要谈的话“抱歉”。
8.If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _____ my cold.
A. heal
B. cure
C. treat
D. restore
答案: B
详解:答案B。restore意为“恢复”,与题意不合,可首先排除。A、B、C三项均有“治疗”之意,但在用法上又略有区别:heal指伤口治愈、痊愈,通常外伤作主语,如His wound healed slowly.他的伤口愈合得慢。cure多指用药物治疗、治愈,其宾语多是疾病,如:The herbs can cure a wide range of diseases.这种草药可治疗多种疾病。treat指一般的治疗,不强调治愈,常与for连用,如:treat sb. for a disease给某人治病。综上所述,B项为正确答案。
9.Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.
A. voluntary
B. sophisticated
C. compulsory
D. extensive
答案: C
详解:答案C。compulsory意为“强迫的,必修的”;voluntary意为“自愿的”;sophisticated意为“老于世故的,老练的”;extensive意为“广泛的,广博的”。根据句意,C项适合。
10.A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.
A. flock
B. swarm
C. crew
D. fleet
答案: D
详解:答案D。在英语中,有些名词起量词的作用,而且有其固定的搭配,如:a flock of (birds),a swarm of (ants),a crew of (sailors),a fleet of (ships),a herd of (cattle),a school of (fish),a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。
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