Part lV Cloze

The world is not only hungry，but it is also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you，since nearlv 75% of the earth’S surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater， 5 1 salt water.Man can only drink and use the other 3%of the flesh water that comes from rivers，lakes，underground，and other 52 .And we cannot even use aU of that，because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers.Even worse，some of it has been polluted.

However，as things stand today，this small amount of flesh water， 53 is constantly being replaced by rainfall，is still enough for US.But our need 54 water is increasing rapidly--almost day by day.Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now 55 a severe worldwide water shortage later on.A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry.Let me give you just one small example of 56 necessary water is to industry.Do you know that 57 a single ton of steel，it takes about 91，000 liters of water?

We all have to learn how to stop 58 0ur precious water.One of the first steps we should take 59 to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field，but only on a small scale.The systems that have been worked out resemble 60 used in spacecraft.

51.A.or B.but C.and D.also

52.A.origins B.originals C.sources D.resources

53.A.that B.this C.which D.it

54.A.for B.of C.in D.to

55.A.we can avoid B.avoid can we C.can avoid we D.can we avoid

56.A.how B.why C.when D.what

57.A.to produce B.producing C.production of D.producing of

58.A.or waste B.waste C.wasting D.to waste

59.A.are B.is C.being D.to be

60.A.what B.ones C.these D.those

Part V Translation

(61)Last vear.however.I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London.We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set.(62) When we got to Oxford Street。it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops.(63)Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and SO were not suitable for me.(64) But I did buy a television at a very cheap price，SO I felt quite pleased with myself. When I arrived at the station，my husband was not there.So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea.

(65)I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him.

He looked very happy.Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box.“0h，dear!”I thought.Yes，we had no new clothes but two televisions.We shall not be going to the sales again.

Part VI Writing(30 minutes，15 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来，人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典。

2)有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译。

3)你是否同意这种观点，为什么?

2016年甘肃成人学位英语考试深度押题试题答案二

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B

11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.D17.B18.B19.A20.A

21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28. B29.D30.C

31.C32.C33.C34.A35.B36.B37.A38.B39.B40.C

41.A42.D43.C44.B45.C46.D47.D48.A49.D50.A

51.A52.C53.C54.A55.D56.A57.A58.C59.B60.D

Part V Translation

61.然而，去年我带丈夫和我一起去了伦敦中心一个大商店的促销市场。

62.当我们到达牛津街时，它非常拥挤，于是我们决定分头行动，然后到地铁站会合。

63.不幸的是，所有的衣服都是大号的，因此不适合我。

64.但我以很便宜的价格买了一台电视机，因此我很自呜得意。

65.当看到丈夫时，我很快把茶喝完出去迎接他。

Part VI Writing(30 minutes，15 points)

Machine Translation and Human Translation In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However, I couldn't agree with this argument. Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we needn't bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability. Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation. Therefore, we should combine machine translation with human translation efficiently.

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