三、词汇与语法题
　　36.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.
　　A.like B. so C.which D. as
　　[答案]D
　　37.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
　　A.gives B. grants C.entitles D. credits
　　[答案]C
　　38.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
　　A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C.might have seen D. can't have seen
　　[答案]D
　　39.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.
　　A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in
　　[答案]D
　　40.She was so _____ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
　　A.attracted B. absorbed C.drawn D. concentrated
　　[答案]B
　　41.The typhoon(台风)left, _____ a lot of damage to this area.
　　A.caused
　　B.to have caused
　　C.having caused
　　D.to cause
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】考查现在分词的完成式做状语。句意：台风走了，给这个地区导致很多破坏。因为在台风离开前导致了很多破坏，所以用现在分词的完成式做状语，选C。
　　42.In the job interviews job applicants often find themselves asked unexpected questions, some very difficult ______.
　　A.to be answered
　　B.to answer
　　C.being answered
　　D.answering
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在工作面试中，申请者常常发现自己被问到意想不到的问题，一些很难回答。故选B项。
　　43.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.
　　A.assemble B. generate C.yield D. gather
　　答案：A
　　考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是：选项A)available现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;选项B)desirable称心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羡慕简，因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项C)enormous巨大的，极大的，庞大的;选项D)numerous许多的，很多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品，而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。
　　44.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.
　　A.in accordance with B. in conflict with C. in favor of D. in response to
　　答案：B
　　考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是：选项A)in accordance with依照，根据;选项B)in conflict with与……相冲突;选项C)in favor of支持，赞同;选项D)in response to作为对……的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B)为正确答案。全句的意思为“一些观念很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。
　　45.The epidemic(流行病)was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the _____ of the disaster and present its impact as slight.
　　A.scale B. rank C.range D. Having spoken of
　　答案：A)
　　考查名词的语义辨析。根据句意可判断这儿应填入表示“范围，程度”意思的词，由此可排除选项B)rank(职衔;地位，社会阶层)和选项D)limit(限度，限制)。选项C)range表示“变动范围，变化幅度”，如：The speech covered a wide range of topics.这次演讲涵盖了一系列话题。The subject is outside my range.这个题目超出我所学范围。显然选项C)不符合句意。选项A) scale规模，程度，大小，如：They are preparing for war on：large scale.他们正在为战争做大规模的准备。从原文来看，选项A)scale符合题意。全句的意思是“当上层领导试图掩盖流行病的规模并轻视其影响时灾难变得更加严重了”。

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