广东2017年成人学位英语考试预测试题及答案一
46.Since the issue was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.
A.resistant B. intense C.urgent D. instant
答案:C)
考查形容词语义。各选项的意思是:选项A)resistant抵制的,抵抗的;选项B)intense强烈的,剧烈的;选项C)urgent紧急的,紧要的;选项D)instant立即的,即刻的。根据题意可判断选项C)应为正确答案。全句的意思为“由于问题极其紧急,我们立刻进行了处理”。
50.The government has planned to _____ new industries in areas of high unemployment.
A.concentrate B. focus C.center D. direct
答案:A)
考查易混动词的语义及搭配用法。除透项D)direct(把……对准,针对)以外,其余均表示“集中”的意思,均可和介词on搭配。除常规意思外,这三个单词还有一些特殊意义。选项A)concentrate聚集,集结,如:Birds concentrate in places where food is abundant.鸟类聚集在食物丰富的地方。选项B)focus聚集;聚焦于,如:All the eyes are focused on him.所有的眼睛都注视着他。选项C)renter集中于,如:His interests are centered around his family.他关心的事情全离不开他的家庭。根据题意可知选项A)为正确答案。全句的意思为“政府已计划把新的工业集中建在高失业率区”。
51.The city government has determined to get ________ with people who try to escape paying taxes.
A.rough B. tough C.rigid D. bold
答案:B)
考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项B)tough,get tough with/on sb.意为“对……采取坚决态度;对……采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是:选项A)rough意为“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;选项C)rigid(行为观点等)严格的,死板的,不易改变的;选项D)bold意为“勇敢的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。
52.Your advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.
A.exceedingly B. excessively C.extensively D. exclusively
答案:A)
考查副词语义。各选项的意思分别是:选项A)exceedingly非常地,十分地;选项B)excessively过分地,过多地;选项C)extensively广阔地,广大地,广泛地;选项D)exclusively独有地,独享地;排斥地。根据题意,不难判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句意思是“你的建议对他将非常有价值,他现在已智穷计尽”。
53.As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between red and green.
A.separate B. isolate C.contrast D. distinguish
答案:D)
考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。各选项的意思及用法是:选项A)separate使分开,区分,区别,常用结构是"separate A from B"。如:separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B)isolate使隔离,使孤立,常用于isolate…from结构中。如:Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。选项C)contrast对比,对照,常用于"contrast A with B"结构中。如:contrast Europe with America将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D)distinguish区分,辨别,常用于"distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B"结构中。如:distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根据题干中的介词及句意,可判断出选项D)应为正确答案。全句意思为“众所周知,色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。
54.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now _____ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.
A.set about B. set off C.set back D. set down
答案:A
[考点]短语动词辨析set about“开始,着手”;set off“出发,启程;激起,引起”;set back“推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费”;set down“写下,记下”。
[译文]为了我们自己和我们后代的利益,我们必须开始关注城镇的绿色空间。
55.In the New World as in Europe, each region developed its own _____ pattern of culture.
A.distant B. distinct C.distinctive D. dismissed
答案:C
[考点]形容词辨析distinct清楚的,清晰的;明显的,明确的;(~from)种类不同的,分开的;distinctive特别的,有特色的。
[译文]在新世界如同在欧洲一样,每一地区都形成了其自身的独具特色的文化模式。
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