四、翻译(英译汉)
　　51. Eligible (符合条件的)couples in the city are for the first time being encouraged to havea second child, as authorities make an effort to tackle the burden of an aging population.
　　Family planning officials and volunteers will make home visits and slip leaflets under doorways to encourage couples to have a second child if both grew up as only children. 52. Emotional and financial counseling will also be provided, officials said.
　　"We advocate (提倡)eligible couples to have two kids because it can help reduce the proportion of the aging people and alleviate (减轻)a workforce shortage in the future," said Xie Lingli, director of the Shanghai Population and Family Planning Commission.
　　53.Shanghai, the country's most populous city, has more than 3 million registered residents aged 60 and above, nearly 22 percent of the population. By 2020, the proportion is expected to rise to about 34 percent. The country's family planning policy has been relaxed in recent years, allowing couples who are the only children in their families to have a second child.
　　54. "The rising number of aging people will put pressure on the younger generation and society. We need to find ways to solve the problem, but it doesn't mean the country's family planning policy( 计划生育政策 )will be reversed," Xie stressed.
　　Xiao Wang, a 25-year-old salesman was cheered by the new attitude inShanghai. He and his girlfriend are both single children in their families. He regards such policy as giving him one more option.
　　55. If family finance permits, he wants to have two kids in the future. However, not all residents are so keen on the idea. Xiao Chen, a 26-year-old office worker said, "After all, it is stressful work raising a child."
　　51. Eligible (符合条件的)couples in the city are for the first time being encouraged to havea second child, as authorities make an effort to tackle the burden of an aging population.
　　答案：政府部门为解决人口老龄化问题，首度鼓励符合条件的夫妇生育第二胎。
　　52.Emotional and financial counseling will also be provided, officials said.
　　答案：官方表示会提供精神和财政方面的咨询服务。
　　53.Shanghai, the country's most populous city, has more than 3 million registered residents aged 60 and above, nearly 22 percent of the population.
　　答案：上海是中国人口多的城市，常住人口中60岁以上的人口超过300万，约占总人口 的22%。
　　54."The rising number of aging people will put pressure on the younger generation and society. We need to find ways to solve the problem, but it doesn't mean the country's family planning policy( 计划生育政策 )will be reversed," Xie stressed.
　　答案： 谢主任强调：“老龄人日的增加会给年轻一代以及社会增加压力。我们需要找出办法应对这一问题，但并不代表国家的计划生育政策会做出相反的调整。”
　　55. If family finance permits, he wants to have two kids in the future.
　　答案：如果家庭经济条件允许的话，他将来想要两个孩子。
　　五、写作
　　56.Outline：
　　(1)国家允许在校学生结婚;
　　(2)在校学生结婚对学生的影响;
　　(3)你的观点。
　　On-campus Students’Marrying
　　There is a new debate：is it legal for Chinese on-campus students to get married before they graduate?Some people say“yes’’while others say“no”.In fact.the government allows on。campusstudents to get married before they graduate.
　　Some argue that if they get married，their schoolwork could be affected and they may not graduate.In my opinion，it is unnecessary to ban on-campus students from getting married before they finish college.However，it should not be advocated or encouraged.Students are required to study first.
　　S0 I believe that all on-campus students should deal with this issue in a sensible way.

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