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四、Reading Comprehension(60 points)
36、根据下列材料回答36-55 题。
Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed byfive questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C andD．Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I．Passage One


( )This ls a_________．
A．job advertising
B．business advertising
C．part time advertising
D．television advertising


37、 ( )Jack Anderson．Jack graduated from the University of Trent with aDegree in Eco— nomics two years ago．He would llke an academic position．Which position is bestfor him?
A．Teacher in kindergarten．
B．University position．
C．Secretary position．
D．Shop assistant．


38、 （　）Which might be the best for someone who needs an evening job?
A．Computer trained secretary．
B．Trainerin kindergarten．
C．Teaching assistant．
D．Shop assistant．


39、 （　）Clare who is retired wants to work part-time at the weekend，for further information she should___________．
A．call 302458567
B．visit Tommy's Kindergarten
C．contact the University of Cumbedand
D．apply in person at United Business Ltd



40、根据下列材料回答40-59 题。
　　When the TV viewer turns on his set，what sort of programsDoes he have to choose from?You might think there would be more programs Devoted to entertainment than to anything else，but that’s not the case．In most countries，fewer than 20％of broadcasting hours aleDevoted toentertainment．U．S． figures are high—34．8％，and the furdovig Canadians are even higherwith 44％．Except Canada and Italy，all countries save more broadcasting time to educationtllan to either information(news，documentaries and SO on)or entertainment programs． Of course．few educationM broadcasts take placeDuring peak viewing times．In Japan though，more than 60％of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another-justanother example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy．In the U．K．，the figure is 56．4％．The Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else．They Don’t go in for entertain ment either．Only about ten percent of viewing time is Devoted to Dramas and serials，quizshows．music，sports，ete．You will find more news information programs Oil Italian TV thananything else．That，s understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes． Italian8 rely on TV to tell them what's going on—and events are happening almost too fast to fol1ow．The percentage of time the U．S．devoted to news and Documentary programs is much smaller．After education，most TV time is given to entertainment．Many of these programs are shown around the wodd．
( )More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians__________．
A．are interested in what is happening in the wodd
B．like to undergo social and political changes
C．prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapers
D．exDect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country


41、 （　）Based on this passage，the percentage of TV broadcasting hoursDevoted to education is greatest in__________．
A．Japan
B．Italy
C．Canada
D．the United States


42、( )So far as tlle broadcasting hours Devoted to entertainment are concerned，___________.
A．the U．S．figure is smaller than the U．K．figure
B．the U．K．figure is second to the Japanese figure
C．the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country
D．the Japanese figure is the highest in the wodd


43、 （　）In the United States，___________.
A．Tv broadcasting hours Devoted to education are more than those Devoted to en-tertainment
B．educational programs are shownDuring peak viewing times
C．most of TV broadcasting hours are given to entertainment
D．TV programs are shown for world audience to watch



44、根据下列材料回答44-63 题。
　　Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital the best patient care possible．If we are to solve the nursing shortage，hospital administration and Doctors everywhere would Do well to follow Beth Israel’s example．
　　At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full—scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state．Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which alsoincludes everything else that is necessary．
　　The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization．keeping track with hisprogress and seeking further advice from his Doctor．If a patient at Beth larael is not responding to treatment．it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his Doctor．What the Doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague．
　　Nursing at Beth Israel also involves aDecentralized nursing administration；Every floor，every unit is a self-contained organization．There are nurse—managers instead of head nurse；inaddition to their medicalDuties theyDo all their own hiring andDismissin9，employee advising，and they make salary recommendations．Each unit’S nursesDecide among themselves who will work what shihs and when．
　　Beth Israel’s nurse—in—chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital．She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee，which in most hospitals includeesonly Doctors．
( )Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A．TheDoctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.
B．Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse Day and night．
C．The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient．
D．The primary nurse keeps records of the patient's health conditions every Day.


45、 （　）It can be inferred from the passage that_________．
A．compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient
B．in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view
C．in most hospitals nurses get low salaries
D．compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital．