16._________means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A. Skimming
B. Scanning
C. Extensive reading
D. Careful reading
17. When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT
A. make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B. give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C. point out areas for improvement
D. express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written
18. What is the teacher doing in terms on error correction?
T." Make a sentence with "have"!
S: He have a car.
T: He HA VE a car?
S: He HAS a car.
T." Very good. He HA S a car.
A. Direct correction
B. Indirect correction
C. Self-correction
D. Peer correction
19. Which of the following activities is the best for training detailed reading?
A. Drawing a diagram to show the text structure.
B. Giving the text an appropriate title.
C. Transforming information from the text to a diagram.
D. Finding out all the unfamiliar words.
20. Teachers constantly reflect on what they do as a teacher and how their learners learn aslearners. With systematic reflections and research, they improve their teaching and their learners'learning. Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an)
A. controller
B. assessor
C. researcher
D. participant
请阅读Passage l，完成第21～25小题。
Passage 1
Results showed that at least a tenth of the Harvard first-year undergraduates polled admitted tohaving cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheatingon their homework. An anonymous survey by Harvard's newspaper has revealed a surprisingpattern of academic dishonesty among students entering the US universities.
The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to the incoming first year undergraduates;1,600 students responded. Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted tohaving cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheatingon their homework.
Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating.20 percent of students who played auniversity sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not.The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely toadmit to it.
The results, compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013, suggested that cheatingmay be becoming more commonplace. Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheatingin an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test.32 percent ofthe seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years.
The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 studentsinvestigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012. One recent graduate stated: "Cheating wascommonplace when I was at Harvard, especially with students in their first year or two. I would sayas many as 60 percent of students took notes into some exams. No one really cared the faculty, wellsome of them at least, seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem."
In an email to NBC News, Jeff Neal, a Harvard representative, explained that a committee,made up of faculty, staff and students had been established to tackle cheating, which "is a nationalproblem in American education".
He added: "While the vast majority of Harvard and other students do their work honestly,beginning this year Harvard College has implemented a new, more robust strategy of communicatingwith all students, particularly first-year students, about the importance--and the ways to achieve--academic integrity."
In a rebuff to critics who say university has become little more than an expensive party,84 percentof therespondingundergraduatesfullyexpectedtoprioritizetheiracademicsoverextracurricular activities, sport, employment and their social lives. Not a single student putacademics at the bottom of their list. Not content with confining themselves to their degree subject,
59 percent of incoming students expressed a desire to pursue a secondary field of study, and 36 percent hoped to learn a language.
21. What did the results show according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Most American students cheat in exams before they enter universities.
B. Most American students entering the universities admit they have cheated.
C. Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating on their homework.
D. There is academic dishonesty among students entering the US University.
22. What does the author mean by saying"The resultssuggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace."(Para.4)?
A. After the previous survey in 2013, more students are found cheating.
B. More cheating students were under the survey this time.
C. No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheating.
D. Most students don't pay attention to their curricula.
23. Which of the following is not the measure taken by Harvard University?
A. The university has set up a committee made up of faculty, staff and students.
B. Communicate with students about the importance of academic honesty.
C. Punish the students who cheat and if cheat, with no diploma.
D. Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity.
24. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academics.
B. Most students of Harvard University still pay attention to academics.
C. The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite high.
D. Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students.
25. What is the tone of the author according to the passage?
A. Subjective.
B. Exaggerated.
C. Sarcastic.
D. Objective.
请阅读Passage 2。完成第26～30小题。
Passage 2
In recent years, publishers, directors and TV producers have taken a keen interest in popularonline novels, thanks to their originality and solid fan base.
Genre is an important factor. According to a survey by Chinese online literature platformCloudary, of t00 online novels whose copyrights were sold by Cloudary for adaption in 2012,modern city novels, historical romances and war stories were the most popular.
Online author Liu Chenfeng's best-known novel A Clear Midsummer Night is a love story. Itattracted more than 30 million Web hits and won the top prize in the annual competition forChinese romance novels in 2012. A TV adaption of the book, starred by Yang Mi and Liu Kaiwei,was a huge hit when broadcast in 2013. The success of the TV adaption has brought Liu greaterpopularity and more confidence in her writing. "It's as if a feast prepared by me has beenappreciated by numerous diners, which is a great encouragement." Liu says.
Literature websites, which are supreme headquarters collecting some outstanding works, haveplayed an important role in this trend. Major websites, such as Qidian.com and Hongxiu.com, whichare owned by Cloudary, have established special branches to help film and TV producers who arelooking for good stories and to deal with copyright licensing. Liu, who has entrusted the literaturewebsite Hongxiu.com to deal with her copyright licensing to TV producers, thinks it makes thingseasier for writers and allows them to focus more on their work.
However, many other writers have sought to work closely with film and TV producers and playan active role in the adaption process of their own works. The authors really know the essence oftheir works. To some extent, their working together may produce better films or TV series. Theauthors' unique understanding about the original works is valued by producers and directors.
Popular online writer Bao Jingjing worked with director Teng Huatao as the screenwriter forone of her online novels. The movie Love Is Not Blind, adapted from her story, became an instanthit in 2012.
Bao graduated from Beijing Film Acadetny with a degree in literature. Her background gaveher extra weight in winning the director's trust. The experience has led Bao on a new career path.She won the award for best adapted screenplay at the d9th Golden Horse Awards in Taiwan in 2012.
Since then, Bao has adapted another of her writings into a film and a TV series, both directedby Teng. "I am lucky. Now I have a job that I really enjoy," Bao says. While writing novels online,Bao adds that she will consider the possibility of her works being adapted into films or TV, and
avoids sentences that might be difficult for actors.
26. Online novels have the following features except
A. the online novels are original works
B. publishers, directors and TV producers are interested in them
C. the readers of online novels always focus on them
D. the genres of online novels are abundant
27. Which of the following is not the most popular genre of online novels?
A. Modern city novels.
B. Historical romances.
C. Science fiction.
D. War stories.
28. Why does Liu Chenfeng entrust the literature website to deal with her copyright?
A. Because the literature websites are rather professional and specialized.
B. Because it can ease the writers' burden and focus more on their work.
C. Because she is not interested in negotiating with TV producers.
D. Because TV producers speak highly of the literature websites.
29. What is the reason why some writers work closely with film and TV producers?
A. To provide unique understanding about the original works.
B. To supervise the work done by film and TV producers.
C. The writers want to relax for a moment.
D. The film and TV producers may not understand their work.
30. Which of the following is not the element that leads to Bao's success?
A. Bao graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a degree in literature.
B. The movie Love Is Not Blind brings her much fame and popularity.
C. The movie Love Is Not Blind is adapted by her own experience.
D. She really enjoys adapting writings into a film and a TV series.
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