一、单项选择题
1.【答案】D。
3.【答案】A。解析:考查连词辨析。因前后句是条件关系,故空缺处应填的是表示条件的连阋,though表示让步,until表示时间,故排除C和D。当unless作为连词时表示“除非,如果不”,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式,unless=if…not。这里when相当于if,引导条件状语从句。旬意为“孩子们如果缺乏自律性.他们可能会养成一些坏习惯”。故选A。
4.【答案】D。解析:考查动词辨析。weigh“权衡,考虑”,balance“平衡”,explore“探索,研究”,measure“衡量”。根据句意“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律,这可以一个城市的文明程度”。可知D项最符合句意。
5.【答案】B。解析:考查从句中的省略。前半句实际上是状语从句when(the children are)exposed to such tough living conditions的省略说法,句意为“甚至当孩子们被处在如此艰难的生活状况中时,他们也不会有任何的抱怨”。故选B。
6.【答案】A。解析:考查短语辨析。other than“除了,除了……之外”,常用于否定结构中;rather than“而不是”,连接两个同等成分,肯定前者,否定后者,or rather“更确切地说”,or else“否则,要不然”。句意为“学校规定学生不能乘坐除校车以外的其他非法机动车辆”。根据语境可知A项最符合句意。
7.【答案】C。解析:考查定语从句。该句中先行词families在从句中作状语,所以应该用关系副词,that和which是关系代词,故排除。先行词families不表示时间,排除B。关系副词在定语从句中相当于“介词+which”。这里where=in which,表示地点。
8.【答案】D。解析:考查动词时态。be going to“将要”,表将来。句意为“如果全球变暖像现在这样持续下去的话。那么在印度洋的马尔代夫将会在下一个世纪消失”。故选D。
9.【答案】C。解析:考查英语修辞。pun指“双关”,simile指“明喻”,metaphor指“暗喻”,transferred epithet指“移就”。He is an all—purpose basket运用了隐喻的修辞手法,暗指“他是一个多面手”。故选C。
10.【答案】D。解析:考查词类范畴。决定词类范畴的因素有意义、屈折变化和分布规则。词性则属于词类的其他范畴。故选D。
11.【答案】A。解析:考查培养语言能力的手段。在四个选项中,“造句”是最适合培养语言能力的手段。
12.【答案】D。解析:考查词汇教学的原则。系统性原则是指在词汇教学时要注意给学生展示词汇之间的系统性和联系性,如音形关系、形意关系、词形变化关系、反义词、同义词、上下位词等。题干中教师展示的词汇的上位词,故选D。A项指“词汇选择原则”,指选择目标词汇时,应当选择具有代表性的、能够用于其他活动的、经常出现的词汇。B项指“展示原则”,指展示新词时应当将其直观化、情景化和趣味化。C项指“文化原则”,是指语言是文化的载体,词汇结构、词义结构和搭配都该与该语言的文化相连。
13.【答案】A。解析:考查听力教学。在听力训练中,教师让学生在听完录音后推测出说话人之间的关系以及对彼此的态度。从这两个问题可知,教师在训练学生的推理判断能力(inferring)。其他选项listeningfor gist“听主旨”.1isteningfor details“听细节”,dictation“听写”,均不符合。
14.【答案】D。解析:考查听力教学。题千问的是哪一项不属于听后环节的活动,D项“听录音并打钩”属于听中环节的活动。
15.【答案】C。解析:考查阅读策略。“picking out some particular pieces of information in a text”就是对C选项的解释和阐述,指“寻读”,故C为正确选项。A项指“略读”,B项指“推断”,D项指“跳读”,均不符合题意。
16.【答案】B。解析:考查学习策略在教学中的运用。“将左边的形容词与右边的名词配对”训练的是词的搭配(collocation)。
17。【答案】B。解析:考查纠错方法。这个例子中,教师并没有直接说出“You arewrong.”,而是间接纠正了学生的语法错误,以保护学生的自尊心和学习英语的积极性。
18.【答案】A。,解析:考查反思型教学。Bartlett把反思型教学(reflectiveteaching)描绘为一个循环的过程,其中包含五个因素,即mapping“描绘”,informing“明了”,contesting“质疑”,appraisal“评估”,acting“行动”。因此不包括A。
19.【答案】D。解析:考查小组活动。最适合小组活动的是戏剧表演(drama performance)。
20.【答案】C。解析:考查教师角色。“教师在教室里走动,并给学生知识和语言上的帮助”体现了教师给学生提供资源上的帮助。organizer“组织者”,assessor“评估者”,resource—provider“资源提供者”,monitor“监控者”。故选C。
Passage l
21.【答案】D。解析:根据题干中的“having four days off a week”和“very important”可定位至第二段末句…With three work days a week.we would have more time to relax;for quality of life.Having four days(off)would be very imp(nlant to generate Dew entertainment activities and other ways of being occupied.”’由此可知,一周休息四天有利于提高生活质量,有利于创造新的娱乐活动以及消磨时间的新方法。A、B、C三项均符合文意,故选择D。
22.【答案】C。解析:根据题‘f中的“the advantage ofworking three days a week”可定位至第二段中“The 74-year—old self-made nmgnate believes that such a move would generate a healthier and more productive labour force, while tackling finaneial challenges linked to hmgevity.”,A、B、D均包含在该句中,C项文章并未提及.故选择C。
23.【答案】B。解析:关于斯利姆先生的身份,文章第二段明确提到“The 74-year-oht self-made magnate”(这位白手起家的74岁富豪),故A项符合他的身份,再根据“The magnate is a keen strategist and philanthropist”可知,斯利姆先生是一位决策家和慈善家,则C、D项符合.而B项“他是一位外交家”,文章并未提到,故不符合他的身份。
24.【答案】D。解析:根据题干中的“Mr.Slim’s deep-beliefin education”可定位至文章第四段,根据前两句 Another of his deep-held beliefs is that education should be rethought.He told the conference in Paraguay that it should“not be boring,but should be fun’’and should teach people“not to memorize but to reason;not to domesticate but to train”可知,斯利姆先生认为教育“不应该是无聊的.而应该是有趣的”,应该教会人们“推理而不是记忆;应该是一种训练而不是驯养”。D项符合文意。
25.【答案】A。解析:本文主要讲述了墨西哥电信业大亨、全球第二大富豪卡洛斯·斯利姆(Carlos Slim)提倡一周只工作三天,接着阐述了这样工作的好处,以及他自己所做的努力。A项意为“卡洛斯·斯利姆提倡一周工作三天”,能够完整概括本文的主旨大意。B、C项太片面,D项文中未提到。
Passage 2
26.【答案】C。解析:文章第一段讲到作者自己经常听到别人抱怨,作者认为生活本来就不是十全十美,进而引出话题:对待生活的态度——不要抱怨。选项中,C项“生活并不完美,不要抱怨”与原文文意最为贴切,因此选择C。
27.【答案】D。解析:文章开头讲到生活并不完美,有很多起起伏伏,生活并非一帆风顺,“twists and turns”所在句与前半句用but连接,构成转折关系,因而,“twists and turns”与一帆风顺意思相反,选项中,只有D项 “setbacks(挫折。波折)”与“…帆风顺”意思相反。
28.【答案】B。解析:文章第二段主要内容为:换个角度来看问题,你可能会很容易发现自己的人生照样很精彩。接着作者在第三段引用了两个事例来证明换个角度看问题的重要性。因此,第三段为第二段提供了例证。
29.【答案】C。解析:第三段中,老太太说:“耶稣被钉在十字架上是全世界最黑暗的一一天,可三天后就是复活节,一切的烦恼只要等待三天不就烟消云散了吗?”,而第三段为第二段提供了例证,即换个角度看问题就可以活得精彩。因此.老太太这番话意为:换个角度看问题便可豁然开朗。c项符合。
30.【答案】A。解析:作者在文章开头讲到,生活并不完美,不要抱怨,换个角度看问题生活依旧精彩,接着作者引用了两个事例来证明换角度看问题的重要性。最后倡导人们要热爱生活,热爱生命。由此可判断,作者对于生活的态度是积极乐观的。
二、简答题
31.【参考答案】
(1)语法练习的形式
①机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式,一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。
②意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出,但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构,答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有:基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。
③交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性,它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解,在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有:两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。
(2)练习举例
①机械型练习——替换练习
T:I’m trying to find a book in the box.
S:I’m trying to find a book in the box.
T:shell.
S:I’Hi trying to find a book in the shelf.
T:bed.
S:I’m trying to find a book in the bed.
②意义型练习——汉译英
我打算在我家乡买套房子。
I want to buy a house in my hometown.
三、教学情境分析题
32.【参考答案】
(1)该学生犯了口语语法错误,用错了动词过去式的形式。即My mum buyed the dress for me.buyed---,bought,She buyed it in town.buyed--*bought。
(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正,即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达,不指出错误,而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等,让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。
(3)①直接纠错法(Explicit Correction)
当学生出现语言错误时,教师打断语言训练或实践活动。对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式,并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语:You should say…/No.you shouldn’t say that…/Read alter me./Pay attention
to…/Oh.you mean…/We don’t say…in English,we say…等,例如:
T:What did you do last night?
S:l go to see a movie with my parents.
T: Oh, You should say "I went to see a movie with my parents".
S: Oh, sorry. I went to see a movie with my parents.
②强调暗示法(Pinpointing)
教师重复学生的话.有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误,保证学生顺利进行口头叙述,又能顾及学生的自尊心,促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如:
T: Where did you go on vacation this summer?
S: I go to Hong Kong for my vacation.
T: You go to Hong Kong?
S: Oh, I went to Hong Kong for my vacation.
③重复法(Repetition)
教师发现学生的语言错误后.可以要求学生重新回答,并使用“0nce more./Pardon?/Repeat please."等对学生加以引导。例如:
S: Xiao Liu is watch TV.
T: He is watch TV? Pardon?
S: Xiao Liu is watching TV.
T: Right!Go on please.
教师在纠正学生的口语错误时,不应仅限于一种纠错方法。在选择纠错的方式上,应综合考虑教学效果,学习者的语言水平、性格特点以及情感因素,做到多种纠错方法灵活运用。除以上几种方法外,还有追问法、等待法、反馈法等多种纠错法。
四、教学设计
33.【参考设计】
Teaching Contents: An Advertisement about a clothes store.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objectives
Students can consolidate the sentence patterns "How much is ...? It's ...""How much are these ...? They're ...",master the phrase "at a good price" and become more familiar with the topic of shopping.
(2) Ability objectives
Students can ask about prices, talk about clothing, and use two reading strategies--skimming and scanning to get the information from the passage.
(3) Emotional objectives
Students will have a basic concept of consumption and their cooperative awareness will be improved.
Teaching Key Point:
How to guide students to use the two reading strategies--skimming and scanning to get the meaning of the passage.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to use the reading strategy of scanning to get some specific information from sale ad.
Teaching Procedures :
Step 1 Pre-reading (5 minutes)
(1) Guessing
The teacher shows six clothing items and asks students to match each clothing item with a price.
i. a skirt __________ 2. a sweater __________3. socks __________
4. trousers__________ 5. shirts __________6. shoes __________
a.$3 b.$15 c.$20 d.$22 e.$25 f.$25
(2) The teacher shows a pair of nice shoes with the price of only $20 and a nice skirt priced at $10 on the screen.
T: If you buy something good in a low price, we can say this thing is at a good price.
Then the teacher teaches the phrase "at a good price". Students repeat the words after the teacher.
(3) The teacher asks students to pay attention to the picture and the title to predict the general idea of this passage. The teacher can ask some questions:
① What can you see in the picture?
② Where are the clothes?
③What's the store's name?
Then the teacher encourages students to answer these questions.
(Justification: The guessing and prediction can make reading more intriguing. Teaching new phrase can make their reading much easier.)
Step 2 While-reading (9 minutes)
(1) Fast reading
T: Mr. Cool's Clothes Store has a great sale. Read the passage quickly and finish two tasks below.
① What's the main idea of the passage?
②Check your guessing before.
Then the teacher checks the answers.
(2) Careful reading
According to the questions, the teacher draws a chart on the blackboard and asks students to read this ad again.
Then the teacher asks some students to fulfill the chart.
The teacher and the other students check the answers and give them some assessment.
(Justification: Fast reading can help students train their skimming skills. Filling out the table can make students pay more attention to the details of the passage, and it' s important for them to develop their scanning skills.)
Step 3 Post-reading (6 minutes)
(1) Pair work--Fill in the blanks.
T: Imagine you work at Mr. Cool's Clothes Store. Complete the conversation in pairs.
A: Hello,__________I help you?
B: Yes, please. I need a __________
A: How about these purple __________?
B: Oh, I like this one. How __________ is it?
A: It's only __________ dollars.
B: Oh, good. I'll __________ it.
Then the teacher asks two pairs to show their dialogue to the class and gives them proper assessment.
(2) Group work--Discussion
The teacher divides the students into 8 groups and asks them to talk about what they should buy if they have $10. Then the teacher asks several students to show their ideas.
Then the teacher makes a summary:
When we go shopping, we should consider our purchasing power, and in our daily life, we should establish reasonable consumption habits.
(Justification: Pair work can help students practice how to ask about prices and talk about clothing. Group work provides students with an opportunity to communicate with others and practice their oral English.)
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