Ľ
һķ빦
(һ)ķ
1մľݴΪƷƷưƷڲƷϡװֵƷ
2մĴŵصΪ;ƴĴίⵥλ
3մȡԴΪƴίмӹĴͶͶĴܾĴܵծȡõĴǻԽĴӯĴ
()Ĺ
1ֹͣ
2Ӧг仯
3ͽɱ
4ά־
ɱ
ɱ
ɱ ۳ɱ(óɱ)DDۿۣóɱΪسɱ
(ɱ)DD䶯Խ(÷ѡʡ绰籨ѵ)
̶Խ(רɹĻ֧)
ɱ 䶯Դɱ(ʽӦϢʧշѵ)
̶Դɱ(ֿ۾ɷѡְֿĹ̶)سɱ
ȱɱDDҵɵͣʧʧɥʧۻʧȡ
ȱɱܷΪߵسɱӦҵǷִȱIJͬζȱȱɱأھسɱ
06굥ѡ⡿¸йصijɱУӰ쾭ý()
A. רɹĻ֧B.ɹԱIJ÷ C.ʽռ÷ѡD.ıշ
𰸣A
ߵĹҪ߷
1 ñDDǿͻҵҵӦ߱ҵۿͻȼܾͻõݡͨԤڵĻʧʱʾñзҪͨɣ
(1)趨õȼ۱
(2)üлDZڿͻIJݣԵֵָȽ
(3)зŶӣȷйؿͻõȼ
2008굥ѡҵۿͻȼܾͻõ()
A.ñ B. C. D.
𰸣A
̲144ҳ3
2ָҵܿͻöʱĸҪҪޡۿֽۿʵȡ
(1)ޣָҵͻӹ֧ʱ
ͨ,ӳ,һ̶Ӷëʵӳ,:ҵ:
һʹƽӳ,ռӦ˿ϵʽӦ,ɱ;
ʧ˷õӡ
,ҵӦͻӳ,ӦӳӵıǷӵıʳɱ
(2)ֽۿۺۿ
ֽۿָۣڹ涨ʱǰĿͻɰһۿۡ (2/10,N/45)ʾΪ45,ͻ10ڸ,ܻ2%ֽۿۡ10Ϊۿ;45Ϊ;2%Ϊֽۿʡ
ҵǷṩԼṩ̶ȵֽۿ,ؿǵṩۿۺõǷֽۿ۵ijɱ
(3)ѡ
Ϊһֽۿڼϲãȷۿ۳̶ȵķڼȷһ¡ֻṩڸʱۿۺۿȡöӣټijɱ仯ȷѷ
ڵȷ£
IJ裺
óɱǰ
óɱǰ=-䶯ɱ
óɱ =ֽۿ+Ӧ˿ɱ+˷+ʧ
óɱ
óɱ=óɱǰ-óɱ
ܡ߱ıڵóɱڸıǰģıޡȽϣӦѡóɱķΪŷ
Ӧ˿ճ
1.Ӧ˿
Ӧ˿ǿоӦ˿ṹ
νӦ˿ṹָӦ˿ռӦ˿ܼıء
2.Ӧ˿ֱ֤ʷ
Ӧ˿ֱ֤ΪӦҵֽ֧ƥϵҪȷ
ָ귴ӳҵȶĻڼԤֽ֧۳ֿɿȶԴIJͨӦտЧֲͱ̶֤ȡ
̲6-10
2008굥ѡijҵȫҪֽ֧2000Ԫͬ10·ݴ500Ԫ⣬ȶɿֽΪ500ԪҵӦ˿ܶΪ2000ԪӦ˿ֱ֤Ϊ()
A.25% B.50% C.75% D.100%
𰸣B
(2000-500-500)/2000×100%=50%
ĿƷ
(һ)ABC
1ABCı
ABCǰһıҵĴΪABCֱ࣬ʵзƷصһƺͰܶյĴ
ıҪһǽƷ
һԣĽشΪABC=0.7:0.2:0.1
شΪABC=0.1:0.2:0.7
2.ĻֲΪ
ʾҵȫϸÿִļֵܶռȫİٷֱ;
սı־ɴСۼƽİٷֱ;
ٷֱۼӵ70%ʱϴΪAٷֱȽ70%-90%֮ĴΪBΪC
()öģ
ýܹʹһʱڴܳɱﵽ͵Ľ
ýijɱҪ䶯Խ(ƽ);䶯Դɱ(ƴɱ)Լȱʱȱɱ
ͬijɱĿֲͬı䶯ϵٽӽӰ촢ɱ͵ͬʱҲᵼ½ȱɱ;෴ӽٽȱɱͣɱߡ˴һѽʹɱܺͱˮƽ
1.ģͨDDȱֻؽúشɱ
ýģΪǰģȱΣʲȱɱʱֱصľֻнúʹɱ봢ɱܺˮƽµĽǾý
Aijִȼƻ;
Bƽÿν;
Cλȵλɱ;
P
Q
ܳɱ=ؽ+شɱ
ؽشɱʱܳɱﵽͣʱ
(һ)ABC
()öģ
1ģ
2ʵۿ۵ľģ
3ȱʱľģ
ܳɱ=ȱɱ+ؽ+شɱ
RΪλȱɱ
ȱʱľý
()ٶ㡢ǰںͱմ
1.ٶ㼴ָʱдԭ㹫ʽΪ
ٶ=ԭʹ×ԭ;ʱ
ʽԭʹָÿĵԭ
2.ǰڼӷõʱ㹫ʽΪ
ǰ=Ԥƽԭϵ÷ԭʹ
3. մΪֹͻȻӻڵеĴ
㹫ʽΪ
մ(Ԥÿ×Ԥǰ-ƽÿ×ǰ)
մĴȻԼȱɱ˴ɱ
ŵĴ߾Щɱ֮Ȩѡʹܳɱ͵ٶͱմ