新东方英语四级考试词汇笔记:第三课(倒装)
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强调句式的补充内容:被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。
60. When I try to understand _C_ thatprevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems tome that there are two causes.
A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is
prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨碍(阻止)某人做某事。
强调部分本为: it is what that prevents somany …
又因为句中有疑问词,应写为: what is it thatprevents so ...
但强调句式在句中作宾语成分,故正确写法为: what it isthat …
50. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.
A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go
than 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配,不会单独出现; rather than + 动词原形;
平行结构,遇到平行结构时应做的两步:
1 找出连接词,2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。
51. I appreciate _D_ to your home.
A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited
appreciate + 动名词(不能加动词原形,不能加句子)。
41. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.
A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep
your keeping 动名词的复合结构。 you keeping 也是正确的。
52. I hope my teacher will take my recentillness into _C_ when judging my examination.
A regard B counting C account D observation
take sth. into account 考虑。
54. Important people don’t often have muchfree time as their work _C_ all their time.
A take away B take over C take up [占据] D take in
55. When I was very young, I was terriblyfrightened of school, but I soon ___ it.
A got off B got across C got away D got over
got over it 克服战胜。
56. Many people complain of the rapid _C_of modern life.
A rate B speed C pace D growth
pace 节奏; rapid pace of modern life现在生活快节奏。
57. San Francisco is usually cool in thesummer, but Los Angeles _B_.
A is rarely B rarely is C hardly is D is scarcely
rarely, usually 都是频度副词。通常频度副词的位置在系动词之后,表示实在意思的词前面。
58. The speaker, _D_ for her splendidspeeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A having known B being known C knowing D known
know 没有现在分词;know 用主动形式时只能和两个介词搭配:of, about。
known for 以…而著名。
60. I couldn’t find _A_, and so I took thisone.
A a large enough coat B an enough large coat
C a large coat enough D a coat enough large
enough 修饰形容词时要放到形容词后面。
61. I always _B_ what I have said.
A get to B hold to C lead to D see to
本题所有选项中的to都是介词,其后加动词动名词的形式。
hold to 坚守,信守; see to 负责做,处理,照料(后面加的都是某件事情,不加人)
62. No sooner had we reached the top of thehill _C_ we all sat down to rest.
A when B then C than D until
no sooner … than 一…就…
63. Evidence came up _C_ specific speechsounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A what B which C that D whose
evidence 证据、sign 迹象、fact 事实,后面都要带同位语从句,且从句用that引导。
64. He moved away from his parents, andmissed them _A_ enjoy the exciting life in New York. [too … to,太…而不能…]
A too much to B enough to C very much to D much so as to
65. He was _C_ of having asked such a sillyquestion.
A sorry B guilty C ashamed D miserable
guilty adj. 有罪的; be ashamed of 因…而羞愧(不好意思)的;miserable adj. 悲惨的。
66. The last time we had a family reunionwas _B_ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.
A in B at C during D over
ceremony n. 典礼,仪式。要表达在某典礼(仪式)上用介词at。
atthe graduation ceremony 在毕业典礼上。
67. What _A_ would happen if the directorknew you felt that way?
A do you suppose B you suppose C will you suppose D you would suppose
do you supposed 常做插入语。
68. _D_ the advances of science, thediscomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. [despite prep. 尽管; as for 关于,至于]
A As for B Besides C Except D Despite
69. How close parents are to their children_B_ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A have B has C having D to have
influence on 对…造成影响,很大的影响中形容词用的是strong。
70. He _A_ when the bus came to a suddenstop.
A was almost hurt B was hurt himself C was to hurt himself D was hurting himself
hurt oneself 自残; be to + 动词原形,将要做某事;
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