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新东方英语四级考试词汇笔记:第三课(倒装)


  -------------------------1995-06-------------------------
  42. Mark often attempts to escape _C_whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
  A having been fined B to have been fined C being fined B to be fined
  escape + 动名词。
  44. It is recommended that the project _A_until all the preparations have been made.
  A not be started B will not be started C is not started D is not to be started
  recommend vt. 推荐,建议,后面加句子要用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式:(should) +动词原形
  45. I wish I _D_ longer this morning, but Ihad to get up and come to class.
  A have slept B slept C might have slept D could haveslept
  wish 后面的句子要用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用:情态动词 + have + 动词过去分词。
  might经常被翻译成或许。
  46. We didn't know his telephone number,otherwise we _D_ him.
  A had telephoned B must have telephoned
  C would telephone D would have telephoned
  otherwise, or等表示“否则”的词,后面句子都要用虚拟语气。
  48. While people may refer to televisionfor up-to-minute news [新的消息], it is unlikely that television _A_ the newspaper completely.
  A will replace B have replaced C replace D replaced
  49. An Olympic Marathon [马拉松] is 26 miles and 385 yards,approximately [大约] _B_ fromMarathon to Athens [雅典].
  A distance B the distance C is thedistance D the distance is
  50. You will want two trees about ten feetapart, from _D_ to suspend your tent.
  A there B them C where D which
  介词 + which + 动词不定式(to do sth.) 整体做定语。
  本句可改写为:Youwill want two tress about ten feet apart, to suspend your tent from.
  只要见到有介词出现在空格之前,而选项中有which, them, there, where等词则应选which。
  51. As I was just getting familiar withthis job, I had _C_ to ask my boss.
  A many B most C much D more
  当many没有修饰任何其他词而单独出现时表示很多人。 much在这里相当于many things。
  52. _A_ quite recently, most mothers inBritain did not take paid work outside the home.
  A Until B Before C From D Since
  until recently 直到近; not surprisingly 一点也不奇怪。
  53. The survival of civilization as we knowit is _C_ threat.
  A within B towards C under D upon
  under threat 受到威胁。
  55. In some countries, _D_ is called"equality" [平等] does not really mean equal rights for all people.
  A which B one C that D what
  that可以引导主语从句,但只做引导词而不充当任何成分。
  56. I walked too much yesterday and _A_ arestill aching now.
  A my leg muscles B my muscles of leg C my leg's muscles D my muscles of the leg
  英语中一个名词修饰另外一个名词时个名词要用单数。 apple trees, eye drops
  57. Radio, television and press _B_ ofconveying news and information.
  A are the most three common means B are the three most common means
  C are the most common three means D are three the most common means
  几个词修饰一个名词时修饰词的顺序应为:1. 定冠词the应该放在前面(离名词远)的位置;
  2. 数词应放在第二位;3. 后考虑其他形容词。
  58. Liquids are like solids _C_ they have adefinite volume.
  A with that B for that C in that D at that
  三个与that的搭配的表达形式:now that, in that [因为], except that。
  59. When a fire _C_ at the NationalExhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completelydestroyed.
  A broke off B broke down C broke out D broke up
  break out (火灾、战争)突然发生,爆发;
  60. The destruction of these treasures wasa loss for mankind that no amount of money could _D_. [make up for 弥补]
  A stand up to B put up with C come up with D make up for
  61. Then the speaker _B_ the variousfactors leading to the present economic crisis.
  A went after B went into C went for D went on
  go after 追求,设法得到; go into 谈论,叙述; go for 袭击/支持; go on 继续。
  62. The students was just about to _C_ thequestions, when suddenly he found the answer
  A arrive at B submit to C give up D work out
  63. When there are small children around,it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _B_.
  A hand B reach C hold D place
  out of reach 够不着; within reach 够得找。
  64. The _D_ of blood always makes him feelsick.
  A form B look C view D sight
  form n. 形式,形状; view n.风景,景色/视野,视域; look 指的是主观有意识的看;
  sight n. 看见,瞥见(不强调主客观)。
  66. Free medical treatment in this countrycovers sickness of mind as well as _B_ sickness
  A normal B ordinary C average D regular
  sickness of mind 精神病; normal adj. 正常的; average adj. 平均的,中等水平的;
  regular adj. 有规律的,规则的; ordinary sickness 一般性疾病。
  68. Although he had looked through all thereference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand thispoint and her explanation only _C_ to his confusion.
  A extended B amounted C added [add to 增加] D turned
  70. It took him several months to ___ thewild horse.
  A tend B cultivate C tame D breed
  tame vt. 驯服; breed 强调的是繁殖,侧重指大批量的繁殖。
  It take sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

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