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新东方英语四级考试词汇笔记:第六课


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  46. _A_ the calculation is right scientistscan never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled themaccurately. [variable n. 变项,变量;model vt. 建模]
  A Even if B As far as C If only D So long as
  even if 即使,即便; so long as (后面加句子时)只要。
  47. My train arrives in New York at eighto'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _B_ by then.
  A would leave B will have left C has left D had left
  将来完成时:willhave + 动词过去分词。
  49. Harry was _A_ by a bee when he wascollecting the honey.
  A stung B stuck C bitten D scratched
  sting v. (蜜蜂)叮,蛰; bite v. (蚊子等)咬; scratch vt. 抓伤,划破(通常指猫抓人)。
  once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
  50. The thief tried to open the locked doorbut _B_.
  A in no way B in vain C without effect D at a loss
  in vain 徒劳,白费工夫; But很少与介词without联用; at a loss 不知所措。
  52. _B_ seeing the damage he had done, thechild felt ashamed.
  A By B On C At D For
  on后面加动词ing形式表示“在…之后”这个时间概念。
  54. Research findings show we spend abouttwo hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _C_ during the day.
  A should have done B would have done C may have done D must have done
  should have + 动词过去分词,表示本应该做; may have + 动词过去分词,表示可能做过;
  与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句谓语动词的表达形式可能用到:would have + 动词过去分词。
  must have + 动词过去分词,表示对过去行为进行肯定推测。表示一定做过;
  can't have + 动词过去分词,表示对过去行为进行否定推测,表示不可能做过。
  56. This crop does not do well in soils[各种土壤] _B_ the one for which it hasbeen specially developed.
  A outside B other than C beyond D rather than
  outside prep. 在…外边; rather than 而不是(肯定前者,否定后者)。
  beyond prep. 超出…的范围; beyondhis wildest dreams 超出他狂野的梦想。
  other than 不同于,而非,当它与否定词no或not出现在同一个句子中时表示“除…之外”。
  66. In no country _A_ Britain, it has beensaid, can on experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
  A other than B more than C better than D rather than
  63. My father seemed to be in no _A_ tolook at my school report.
  A mood B emotion C attitude D feeling
  be in no mood to do/doing sth. 没有情绪(心情)做什么事情。
  67. I'm sorry I can't see you immediately;but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you _B_. [in a moment 马上,立即(它作为时间状语时一定与将来时态搭配)= in aninstant.]
  A for a moment B in a moment C for the moment D at the moment
  68. The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _D_ by his lack of talent. [trumpet 小号]
  A than B more than C as D so much as
  当否定词not与so much as出现在同一句子中时,它们的含义是:与其说…不如说…
  70. Our journey was slow because the trainstopped _D_ at different villages.
  A unceasingly B gradually C continuously D continually
  unceasingly adv. 不停止地,不休止地; gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地;= step by step.
  continuously adv. 连续不断地; continually adv. 时断时续地。

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