新东方英语四级考试词汇笔记:第六课
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15. Will you _C_ coming to dinner with me?
A have the pleasure of B give the pleasure in
C do me the pleasure of D take pleasure in
pleasure n. 荣幸;第二选项的正确形式应为:give me the pleasure of
C选项也可写为:do me the favor(favour) of
18. _C_ Goul had said it, he knew what amistake he had made.
A at once B No sooner C The moment D Hardly
以下几个引导词都可以表示“一…就…”:as soon as,the instant, the moment.
25. Norin received a bad wound _B_ the legwhen he was shot at.
A on B in C at D of
表示身体某一部位受伤用介词in。 hit sb. in the face 打某人一个耳光。
28. Cork was angry; _D_ he listened to me.
A and B but C so D nevertheless
cork n. 软木塞。 nevertheless conj. 尽管如此。
34. That _A_ instrument can record evenvery slightly changes.
A delicate B feeble C sensible D feasible
instrument n. 仪器,(弹奏的)乐器; delicate instrument 精密仪器。
delicate adj. 精密的,准确的; feeble adj. 软弱的,无力的; sensible adj. 明智的;
sensitive adj. 敏感的; be sensitive to 对…很敏感; feasible adj. 可行的,行得通的。
40. Let’s begin the lesson at the placewhere we _A_ last time.
A left off B left out C left to D left up
leave off 停止,中断; leave out = omit 遗漏;
43. Education does not _D_ simply _D_learning a lot of facts.
A consist; of B consist; from C consist; for D consist; in
consist of 包括; consist in(抽象意义的)在于 = lie in在于。
49. There is no tree _A_ bears some fruit.
A but B which C that D unless
but用在否定句中并且后面引导一个句子时相当于“that...not”。
本句可改写为这种形式:Thereis no tree that does not bears some fruit.
50. “Will you be able to finish the jobthis week?” “_D_.”
A I don’t know so B I can’t say so C I’m not sure so D I don’t expect so
I don't expect so 恐怕不行。
394. “I hope that John will play basketballtomorrow.” “Yes, I _D_.”
A hope it too B hope too C hope that too D hope so too
395. “I slipped on the stairs. I think myarm is broke.” “Oh, I _D_.”
A do not hope so B do not hope C hope not so D hopenot
肯定用:I hope so.否定用:I hopenot.
51. She died when she was ninety, not ofold age, but _B_ head injury when she fell down a flight of stairs.
A of B from C with D for
die of 表示因年老,疾病或饥饿而死亡; die from 指因为受伤而死亡。
57. You have no busniess _D_ to me the wayyou did the other day.
A to be talked B being talked C to talk D talking
have no business doing sth. 没有理由(权利)做某事。
132. _B_ day Bill was starting hismotor-bike when his sister Mary came out and asked for a lift. [the other day 几天前]
A Some B The other C Another D On one
65. I’d just as soon _A_ rudely to her.
A you didn’t speak B that you don’t speak
C that you won’t speak D you hadn’t speak
wish, would rather后面加句子,句子谓语动词用一般过去时。
would just as soon的用法与would rather完全相同。
69. Which screw do you want? _A_ will do.
A Any one B Not one C Everyone D Anyone
any one 任何一个(指事物); no one 没有人; everyone 每个人; anyone 任何人。
73. I suppose you’re not serious, _C_?
A don’t you B do I C are you D aren’t you
主、从句整体变反意疑问句时通常都与主句保持一致。
但suppose, think,believe, imagine这四个动词后面加了宾语从句,
然后对整个句子来变反意疑问句时反意疑问句部分与从句保持一致。
82. The chair belongs _B_ the corner.
A to B in C on D with
belong to 属于(表示归属关系); belong in 在…有适当的位置。
94. The terrible noise is _B_ me mad.
A turing B driving C setting D putting
drive sb. mad(crazy) 使某人发疯。
114. We are bound _B_ with difficulties inour English study.
A to have met B to meet C meeting D having met
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事。
118. Everyone assumed what he said _B_based on facts.
A is B to be C were D being
assume sb.(sth.)to do sth. 想当然的认为某人(某事物)要做某事。
assume + that引导的从句。
129. The shape of Italy on a map has oftenbeen compared _C_ a long Wellington boot.
A as B with C to D against
compare与with搭配,表示将A与B进行比较; compare与to搭配,表示将A比作B。
130. Since everyone would like to find anapartment near the university, there are very few _C_ apartments in the area.
A free B empty C vacant D reserved
vacant adj. 空闲的。
144. I know Jonathan quite well and neverdoubt _B_ he can do a good job of it.
A whether B that C when D what
doubt + whether引导的从句,怀疑是否… ; doubt + that引导的从句。对...真的有疑虑。
156. Let bygones be bygones. Don’t _D_ somuch on the past.
A lie B lay C dwelt D dwell
let bygones be bygones. 让过去的过去吧。 dwell vi. 居住; dwell on 老是想着…
162. Intellect is to the mind _B_ sight isto the body.
A which B what C where D but
what这时连接两个句子,表示“有如”或“就像…一样”。
what只有用在这种“A对于B来说就象C对于D一样”句型当中时。
Air is to man what water is to the fish. 空气对于人类来说就象水对于鱼来说一样重要。
165. His honesty is _D_, nobody can doubtit.
A in question B beside the question C out of the question D without question
in question = under discussion 正在讨论中的; beside the question 离题,与题无关;
out of the question 不可能的; out of question 没有问题的,毫无疑问的;
without question 没有问题的,毫无疑问的 = out of question.
172. Nearly all major cities in the US arecrime-ridden. New York is _A_.
A a case in point B a case to point C the case D in the case of
a case in point 有说服力的例子。
185. “Frank is up late working again.”
“This is the third time this week he’s had tostudy late, _A_?”
A isn’t it B hasn’t it C isn’t he D hasn’t he
这里it是代词,指代前面整句话的内容。
表示“第几次做某事”变成反意疑问句经常用it指代整句话的内容。
252. This is the first time that he hasfelt really relaxed for months, _B_?
A hasn’t he B isn’t it C isn’t he D hasn’t it
191. A judge must be _B_ when weighingevidence.
A interested B disinterested C uninterested D disconnected
weigh vt. 斟酌,考虑; interested adj. 有兴趣的; disinterested adj. 公正的,无私的;
uninterested adj. 不感兴趣的; disconnected adj. 分离的,不连贯的。
217. Although he sometimes lost his temper,his pupils liked him _D_ for it.
A not so much B not so little C no more D no less
lose one’s temper 发脾气。
222. Wise men seek after truth, _A_ foolsdesire knowledge.
A whereas B or C as well as D hence
whereas conj. 反之,但是。
239. Water and air are _D_ to living.
A independent B initial C dependent D indispensable
be indispensable to 至关重要的,不可或缺的;
240. This report throws light _B_ thesituation.
A in B on C with D to
throw light on 把光投到…上去,(引申)清楚的阐述。
246. _B_ that we will go abroad.
A It’s like B Chances are C The most likely D Chances will be
chances are 很有可能… ; chances were很有可能…
253. Is there any chance _B_?
A whichever B whatsoever C wherever D whenever
whatsoever经常放在一些名词后面作后置定语,表示“任何的”或“丝毫的”。
whatsoever作后置定语通常放在有any的,或者是否定的句子中。
262. She is so clever as to speak severalforeign languages, not to _D_ of English.
A say B tell C read D speak
not speak of 更不用说 = not to mention
270. What he did was _C_ than a practicaljoke.
A anything else B or else C nothing else D more else
practical joke 恶作剧; nothing else than 只不过,仅仅。
283. I’ll be away for about six months butyou can write to me _A_ my brother.
A in care of B by care of C with care of D under care of
in care of 由…转交。 = C/O
284. Correct the errors, _D_, in thesentence.
A if there will be any B if there are some C if they have any D if any
if any是一个口语中经常加的插入语成分,表示“如果说有…的话”。
288. There is no point _C_ in a dangerousplace if you can’t do anything _C_ the people who have to stay here.
A remaining … helping B to remain … to help
C in remaining … to help D in remaining … helping
there is no point in doing sth. 做某事也是毫无意义; 这里point表示“作用,用途”。
291. Do most of us seeing people graspcasually the outward features of a face and _D_?
A let it alone B let alone C let well alone D let it go atthat
seeing people 视力健全的人; casually 随意地,随便地;
let is go at that表示“不去多操心,不再多说,随它去了”。
316. The policemen went into action _C_they heard the alarm.
A presently B promptly C directly D quickly
directly adv. 直接的; conj. 一…就… ,一当…时候。
表示“一…就…”的几个短语:as soonas, the instant, the moment, directly.
323. The cat is, _D_, a member of thefamily.
A as to speak B no wonder C as a fact D so to speak
so to speak 可以这么说。
335. “What can I do for you?” “If you _C_see Mr. Keller, give him my regards.”
A would B will C should D shall
regard n. 关心,致意,问候,考虑;
356. The Mayor and Corporation of Hamelinwere _A_ for some way of ridding the town of rats. [The Mayor and Corporation 市长和市政当局]
A at their wit’s end B at their wits end C in their wit’s end D for their wits end
at one's wit's end 智穷才竭,黔驴技穷。
383. I think your sister is old enough toknow _B_ to spend all her money on fancy goods.
A other than B better than C rather than D more than
know better than 明白事理而不至于做…
417. The police looked _B_ the past recordof the suspect.
A in B into C for D of
suspect v. 猜疑,怀疑; n. 嫌疑犯。
look for 寻找; look in 顺便看望,顺便拜访; look into 观察,调查。
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