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2013年英语四级考试每日一练(2月21日)

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1. 根据以下资料,回答62-26题。


Not long ago, it was believed that women went to college in order to __________
A. A) find a husband
B. B) get smart in the marriage market
C. C) learn to be a good wife
D. D) marry someone with a bachelor's degree
2. 阅读以下材料,回答{TSE}题:


According to the passage, the U.S. is sometimes called a "consumer economy" because __________.

3. The passage tells us .
A.the relationship between supply and demand
B.the possible results of government controls
C.the necessity of government control
D.the urgency of getting rid of government controls
4. The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?
Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.
The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.
In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."
Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.
The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?
A.It was established by Norman Vincent Peal
B.It is based on the concept of positive thinkin
C.It is a highly profitable industr
D.It has yielded positive result
翻译题
5. What an interesting book______ (它真的值得一读).

6. It is time the whole society began to take action to __________ (使我们的环境免于毁灭).

7.

8. It was apparent that he had returned,__________________________________(因为屋子里面一团糟).
9. __________ (与同龄人相比),she is indeed lucky.
写作
10. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Fire Prevention On Campus.You should write at least l20 words following the outline given below.
1.大学校园里,火灾事故时有发生。严重威胁大学生的生命安全
2.分析高校发生火灾的原因
3.学校和学生应该怎么做

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