2013年英语四级考试每日一练(3月4日)
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1. Questions58-17are based on the following passage.From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face the bleak prospect of losing ~heir jobs as a global recession starts to bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.
Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian firms try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will stem unemployment and may help kcep Asian economies afloat at a time of slowing exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for firm s to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, leaving some experts predicting a Western shift to Eastern flexibility.
"In the Confucian mindset, the right thing to do is to share the burden. There's that sense of collective responsibility whereas in the West, it's more about individual survival," said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU). Steven Pang, Asia regional director for Aquent, a headhunting firm, said in many East Asian companies there was an obligation "to take care of members of the family and go through the pain together"
even if that meant incurring losses.
In contrast, Westem counterparts often felt compelled to make dramatic statements to show investors they were serious about cost-cutting, Pang said. US firms from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals, job cuts will probably be less severe. Japan's jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong's was fiat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.
Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals from abroad.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
What does the author mean by saying "For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut"?
A． The Eastern employees will experience more pain
B． The Eastern employees will lose their jobs as the Western
C． The Eastern employees will get fewer income
D． The Eastern employees won't get any pay in one yea
2. 请在(68)处填上答案.
A．quickly
B．easily
C．roughly
D．decidedly
3. 根据以下资料回答17-4题
Which of the following activities has nothing to do with "apple-polishing"?
4. 阅读以下材料：回答4-2题：
According to the survey, how many of the college students in the US say they enjoy their life?
5. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.
A．adopt
B．acquire
C．accumulate
D．assemble
翻译题
6. Everybody in our company knows that he_________（受到了冤枉指控)．
7. Most women __________(想去继续她们的事业) after marriage．
8. 根据下述材料回答{TSE}题：
Besides the traditional motives of DIY，the new categories of motive include the pursuit of DIY as__________.
9. What he thought and did__________(与这个问题毫无关系)．
10.
1. Questions58-17are based on the following passage.From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face the bleak prospect of losing ~heir jobs as a global recession starts to bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.
Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian firms try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will stem unemployment and may help kcep Asian economies afloat at a time of slowing exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for firm s to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, leaving some experts predicting a Western shift to Eastern flexibility.
"In the Confucian mindset, the right thing to do is to share the burden. There's that sense of collective responsibility whereas in the West, it's more about individual survival," said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU). Steven Pang, Asia regional director for Aquent, a headhunting firm, said in many East Asian companies there was an obligation "to take care of members of the family and go through the pain together"
even if that meant incurring losses.
In contrast, Westem counterparts often felt compelled to make dramatic statements to show investors they were serious about cost-cutting, Pang said. US firms from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals, job cuts will probably be less severe. Japan's jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong's was fiat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.
Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals from abroad.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
What does the author mean by saying "For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut"?
A． The Eastern employees will experience more pain
B． The Eastern employees will lose their jobs as the Western
C． The Eastern employees will get fewer income
D． The Eastern employees won't get any pay in one yea
2. 请在(68)处填上答案.
A．quickly
B．easily
C．roughly
D．decidedly
3. 根据以下资料回答17-4题
Which of the following activities has nothing to do with "apple-polishing"?
4. 阅读以下材料：回答4-2题：
According to the survey, how many of the college students in the US say they enjoy their life?
5. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.
A．adopt
B．acquire
C．accumulate
D．assemble
翻译题
6. Everybody in our company knows that he_________（受到了冤枉指控)．
7. Most women __________(想去继续她们的事业) after marriage．
8. 根据下述材料回答{TSE}题：
Besides the traditional motives of DIY，the new categories of motive include the pursuit of DIY as__________.
9. What he thought and did__________(与这个问题毫无关系)．
10.
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