2013年英语四级考试每日一练(3月15日)
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1. Questions58-57are based on the following passage.From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face the bleak prospect of losing ~heir jobs as a global recession starts to bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.
Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian firms try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will stem unemployment and may help kcep Asian economies afloat at a time of slowing exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for firm s to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, leaving some experts predicting a Western shift to Eastern flexibility.
"In the Confucian mindset, the right thing to do is to share the burden. There's that sense of collective responsibility whereas in the West, it's more about individual survival," said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU). Steven Pang, Asia regional director for Aquent, a headhunting firm, said in many East Asian companies there was an obligation "to take care of members of the family and go through the pain together"
even if that meant incurring losses.
In contrast, Westem counterparts often felt compelled to make dramatic statements to show investors they were serious about cost-cutting, Pang said. US firms from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals, job cuts will probably be less severe. Japan's jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong's was fiat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.
Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals from abroad.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
What does the author mean by saying "For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut"?
A． The Eastern employees will experience more pain
B． The Eastern employees will lose their jobs as the Western
C． The Eastern employees will get fewer income
D． The Eastern employees won't get any pay in one yea
2. 根据以下材料回答57-11题：
The main topic of the passage is __________
3.
根据听到的对话，选出正确答案________。
翻译题
4. Increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases________(可能会加快气候变化的速度)．
5. That is__________________(我所读过的有趣的书之一)．
6. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _____________ (购买一些昂贵的设备).
7. When the shark detects an important food source, take place .
8. 回答{TSE}题：
What is one of the findings of the survey conducted by Katz Business School?
9. Which statement is true according to the text?
写作
10.
1. Questions58-57are based on the following passage.From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face the bleak prospect of losing ~heir jobs as a global recession starts to bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.
Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian firms try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will stem unemployment and may help kcep Asian economies afloat at a time of slowing exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for firm s to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, leaving some experts predicting a Western shift to Eastern flexibility.
"In the Confucian mindset, the right thing to do is to share the burden. There's that sense of collective responsibility whereas in the West, it's more about individual survival," said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU). Steven Pang, Asia regional director for Aquent, a headhunting firm, said in many East Asian companies there was an obligation "to take care of members of the family and go through the pain together"
even if that meant incurring losses.
In contrast, Westem counterparts often felt compelled to make dramatic statements to show investors they were serious about cost-cutting, Pang said. US firms from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals, job cuts will probably be less severe. Japan's jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong's was fiat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.
Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals from abroad.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
What does the author mean by saying "For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut"?
A． The Eastern employees will experience more pain
B． The Eastern employees will lose their jobs as the Western
C． The Eastern employees will get fewer income
D． The Eastern employees won't get any pay in one yea
2. 根据以下材料回答57-11题：
The main topic of the passage is __________
3.
点击播放
根据听到的对话，选出正确答案________。
翻译题
4. Increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases________(可能会加快气候变化的速度)．
5. That is__________________(我所读过的有趣的书之一)．
6. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _____________ (购买一些昂贵的设备).
7. When the shark detects an important food source, take place .
8. 回答{TSE}题：
What is one of the findings of the survey conducted by Katz Business School?
9. Which statement is true according to the text?
写作
10.
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