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2013年英语四级考试每日一练(4月20日)

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1. Questions 22-55are based on the following passage.
  A father's relationship to his child's current and future academic success and the level of his or her development in academic potential and scholastic achievement are both factors with some rather interesting implications that educators are beginning to study and appraise. As a matter of fact, "life with father" has been discovered to be a very important factor in determining a child's progress or lack of progress in school.
  A recent survey of over 16,000 children made by the National Child Development Study in Lon- don revealed that children whose fathers came to school conferences and accompanied their children on outing did measurably better in school than those children whose fathers were not involved in those activities. The study, which monitored children born during a week in March, 1992, from the time of their birth through the years of their early schooling, further revealed that the children of actively-involved fathers scored much higher in reading and math than those children whose only-involved parent was the mother. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the role played by father in the raising of a child. It indicated a much higher level of parental involvement by the father than had been anticipated. Over 66% of the fathers were said to have played a major role in parental responsibility.
  The study also suggested that the greatest level of paternal parenting took place in the families of only child. As the number of children and financial obligations increases, the father's apparent interest and involvement with the children decreased. However, no matter what the size or financial condition of the family, a father's active participation in the child's development made a definite difference in the child's progress.
  The study further revealed that while the frequency of overnight absences reflected a corresponding deficiency(缺陷)of the child's level in math and reading, a father's employment on night shifts appeared to have little effect on the child's academic progress. The data from the study was obtained primarily through interviews from parents, teachers and physicians. The information evaluating the level of the fathers' parenting performance was elicited(探出)primarily from the admittedly subjective observations of their wives.
The main discovery made in the study was that___________
A.children in large families tend to do poorly in school
B.a father's influence played a significant factor in the level of the child's academic progress
C.mothers were subjective in evaluating the roles played by fathers
D.there is a correlation between socioeconomic status and scholastic achievement
2. Questions 55-17 are based on the following passage.  The man who invented Coca-cola was not a native Atlantan, but on the day of his funeral every drugstore in town testimonially shut up shop. He was John Styth Pemberton, born in 1833 in Knoxville, Georgia, eighty miles away. Sometimes known as Doctor, Pemberton was apharmacist (药剂师) who, during the Civil War, led a cavalry troop under General Joe Wheelrer.
  He settled in Atlanta in 1869, and soon began brewing such patent medicines as Triplex Liver Pills and Globe of Flower Cough Syrup. In 1885, he registered a trademark for Something called French Wine Coca-Ideal Nerve and Tonic Stimulant, a few months later he formed the Pemberton Chemical Company, and recruited the services of a bookkeeper named Frank M.
  Robinson, who not only had a good head for figures but, attached to it, so exceptional a nose that he could audit the composition of a batch of syrup (糖浆 ) merely by sniffling it.
  In 1886--a year in which, as contemporary Coca-Coca officials like to point out, Conan Doyle unveiled Sherlock Holmes and France unveiled the Statue of Liberty--Pemberton unveiled a syrup that he called Coca-Coca. It was a modification of his French Wine Coca. He had taken out the wine and added a pinch of caffeine, and, when the end product tasted awful, had thrown in some extract of cola nut and a few other oils, blending the mixture in a three-legged iron pot in his back yard and swishing it around with an oar. He distributed it to soda fountains in used beer bottles, and Robinson, with his glowing bookkeeper's script, presently devised a label, on which "Coca-Cola" was written in the fashion that is still employed.
  Pemberton looked upon his mixture less as a refreshment than as a headache cure, especially for people whose headache could be traced to over-indulgence.
  On a morning late in 1886, one such victim of the night before dragged himself into an Atlanta drugstore and asked for a doolop of Cola-Cola. Druggists customarily stirred a teaspoonful of syrup into a glass of water, but in this instance the man on duty was too lazy to walk to the fresh-water tap, a couple of feet off. Instead, he mixed the syrup with some soda water, which was closer at hand. The suffering customer perked up almost at once, and word quickly spread that the best Coca-Cola was a fizzy one.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
What does the passage tell us about John Styth Pemberton?
A. He was highly respected by Atlantan
B. He ran a drug store that also sells win
C. He had been a doctor until the Civil Wa
D. He made a lot of money with his pharmac
3. 根据以下资料回答17-57题


According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the schools developed ?

4. Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.




The study published in the journal Nature indicates that __

快速阅读2
5. Directions : In this part, you. will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
For questions 1 - 7, mark
Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
   N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
  NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.
For questions 8- 10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
  Social and Cultural Changes of America
  An economics professor from the United States was teaching in Britain in the early 1980s. One of his students asked this question, "What is most important to Americans these days?" He said,"Earning money. "
  Clearly, his answer was far too simple. Still, many observers would agree that great numbers of Americans in the 1980s were concerned with money. These people wanted the good life that they believed money could buy.
  In some ways, the 1980s were the opposite of the 1960s. The Nineteen-Sixties were years of protest and reform. Young Americans demonstrated against the Vietnam War. African Americans demonstrated for civil fights. Women demonstrated for equal treatment. For many, society's hero was the person who helped others.
  For many in the 1980s, society's hero was the person who helped himself. Success seemed to be measured only by how much money a person made.
  The period of change came during the 1970s. For a while, these years remained tied to the social experiments and straggles of the 1960s. Then they showed signs of what American would be like in the 1980s. There were a number of reasons for the change.
  One reason was that the United States ended its military involvement in Vietnam. Another was that the civil fights movement and women's movements reached many of their goals. A third reason was the economy. During the 1970s; the United States suffered an economic recession. Interest rates and inflation were high. There was a shortage of imported oil.
  As the 1970s moved toward the 1980s, Americans became tired of social struggle. They became tired of losing money. They had 'been working together for common interests. Now, many wanted to spend more time on their own personal interests.
  This change appeared in many parts of American society. It affected popular culture, education, and politics.
  For example, one of the most popular television programs of that time was about serious social is- sues. It was called "All in the Family". It was about a factory worker who hates black people and opposes equal rights for women. His family slowly helps him to accept and value different kinds of people.
  Other television programs, however, were beginning to present an escape from serious issues. These included "Happy Days" and "Three's Company". Music showed the change, too. In the1960s, folk music was very popular. Many folk songs were abou
6. There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society,but only____________ (那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.

7. What is the practical value of Cerling’s research?
A.It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions.
B.It helps the police determine where a crime is committed.
C.It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.
D.It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation.
8. Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand (缕) of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims.
The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair.
“You’re what you eat and drink, and that’s recorded in your hair,” said Thure Ceiling, a geologist at the University of Utah.
While U.S. diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move.
Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素). The heaviest rain falls first. As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.
Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair corresponds to about two months.
Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional differences. They checked the accuracy or the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.
They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of rain systems.
“It’s not good for pinpointing (定位),” Ceding said. “It’s good for eliminating many possibilities.”
Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.
The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt and several strands of hair.
When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers. Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months.
She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.
“It’s still a substantial area,” Park said. “But it narrows it way down for me.”
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

What is the scientists’ new discovery?
A.One’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink.
B.A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived.
C.Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.
D.The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person.
9. It seems to the boy that____________________________(没有什么比打篮球更重要).
翻译
10. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (适应不同文化中的生活).

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