2013Ӣļÿһ(55)
Ķ
1. ϣش62-48⡣
In the "legal battle", it was ruled by court that __
A A) many universities had buildings at serious risk
B B) the risk of university buildings should be revealed
C C) the Guardian mustn't interfere in university administration
D D) universities should improve the quality of their buildings
2. In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rentcontrolled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, lowpaying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.
Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.
Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if other things are equal. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .
Acause a shortage of apartments
Bworry those who rent apartments as homes
Cincrease the profits of landlords
Dencourage landlords to invest in building apartments
3. What does the author mean by " you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)?
AYou are pointing out the errors he has committe
BYou are not taking his mistakes seriously enoug
CYou are trying to make him feel better about his fault
DYou are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligen
4. You must get to the station before 3__________(ϲϻ)
5. ________ (ݹҵĵط)is the salary and the possibility of foreign travel
6. Why did Andre Heidrich cut back online gaming?
AHe had offended his relatives.
BHis career had been ruined.
CHe had lost a lot of money.
DHis family had intervened.
7.
8. Questions{TSE}are based on the following passage.
Those baby-faced people now have another reason to be smug ( ): a new Danish study says looking young 47 means a longer life. Research suggests that people who look younger than their years also live longer.
In 2001, Danish researchers 48 physical and cognitive tests on more than 1,800 pairs of twins over aged 70, as well as taking photos of their faces. Three groups of people who didn't know the twins' real ages guessed how old they were. The researchers then 49 how long the twins 50 over 7 years.
The experts found that people who looked younger than their 51 age were far more likely to survive, even after they 52 for other factors like gender and environment. The bigger the difference in 53 age within any twin pair, the more likely it was that the older-looking twin died first.
They also found a possible biological 54 _: people who looked younger also tended to have longer telomeres (), a key DNA. 55 that is linked to aging. People with shorter telomeres are thought to age faster. In the Danish study, the more fresh-faced people had longer telomeres.
The authors said that perceived age, which is widely used by doctors as a general 56 of a patient's health, is a good biomarker of aging that predicts survival among people over age 70.
ע⣺˲ڴ⿨2
47______
9. Tortured by his conscience for a whole nightthe policeman __________ (ɱֻè)instead of Tom
10.
1. ϣش62-48⡣
In the "legal battle", it was ruled by court that __
A A) many universities had buildings at serious risk
B B) the risk of university buildings should be revealed
C C) the Guardian mustn't interfere in university administration
D D) universities should improve the quality of their buildings
2. In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rentcontrolled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, lowpaying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.
Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.
Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if other things are equal. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .
Acause a shortage of apartments
Bworry those who rent apartments as homes
Cincrease the profits of landlords
Dencourage landlords to invest in building apartments
3. What does the author mean by " you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)?
AYou are pointing out the errors he has committe
BYou are not taking his mistakes seriously enoug
CYou are trying to make him feel better about his fault
DYou are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligen
4. You must get to the station before 3__________(ϲϻ)
5. ________ (ݹҵĵط)is the salary and the possibility of foreign travel
6. Why did Andre Heidrich cut back online gaming?
AHe had offended his relatives.
BHis career had been ruined.
CHe had lost a lot of money.
DHis family had intervened.
7.
8. Questions{TSE}are based on the following passage.
Those baby-faced people now have another reason to be smug ( ): a new Danish study says looking young 47 means a longer life. Research suggests that people who look younger than their years also live longer.
In 2001, Danish researchers 48 physical and cognitive tests on more than 1,800 pairs of twins over aged 70, as well as taking photos of their faces. Three groups of people who didn't know the twins' real ages guessed how old they were. The researchers then 49 how long the twins 50 over 7 years.
The experts found that people who looked younger than their 51 age were far more likely to survive, even after they 52 for other factors like gender and environment. The bigger the difference in 53 age within any twin pair, the more likely it was that the older-looking twin died first.
They also found a possible biological 54 _: people who looked younger also tended to have longer telomeres (), a key DNA. 55 that is linked to aging. People with shorter telomeres are thought to age faster. In the Danish study, the more fresh-faced people had longer telomeres.
The authors said that perceived age, which is widely used by doctors as a general 56 of a patient's health, is a good biomarker of aging that predicts survival among people over age 70.
ע⣺˲ڴ⿨2
47______
9. Tortured by his conscience for a whole nightthe policeman __________ (ɱֻè)instead of Tom
10.
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