2013年英语四级考试每日一练(5月26日)
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1. Later, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to include in the letter .
A．something that would distinguish one from other applicants
B．hinted information about the personality of the applicant
C．one’s advantages over others in applying for the job
D．an occasional trick with the aggressive approach
2. 根据以下材料回答67-57题：
Today,most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast,and parallel （67） the coast. Even in the twentieth century,goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other （68） of transport. These （69） make it possible for boats to travel （70） ports along the coast without being （71） to the dangers of the open . Some canals,such as the Suez and the Panama,save ships weeks of time by making their （72） a thousand miles shorter.Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not （73） on the coast;still other canals （74） lands where there is to much water,help to （75） fields where there is not enough water,and （76） water power for factories and mills. The size of a canal （77） on the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to （78） each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water （79） the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was first （80） through a telescope,pepole saw that the round disk of the planet was crises-crossed by a （81） of strange blue-green lines. These were called "canals" （82） they looked the same as canals on earth （83） are viewed from an airplane. However,scientists are now （84） that the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs （85） from space-ships have helped us to （86） the truth about the Martian "canals".
请在（67）处填上答案。
A．off
B．with
C．to
D．by
3. 根据以下材料回答57-37题：
A literacy animator is one who __________
听力
4.
A new book is sure to be discussed， and (36) , at colleges this fall. The book is called My Freshman Year: What a Professor Learned by Becoming a Student. The writer is Rebekah Nathan. That is not her real name. She is in her fifties. She is a professor of (37) __ at a university in the United States. Her name for it is "Any U".
The professor wanted to know why many of her students did not ( 38 ) __ their work or ask for help, She decided to do a (39) __ project. She got the (40) __ of the university ethics (41) __. Such groups consider moral and legal issues in studies.
In the spring of 2002, she (42) __ to her own university under the name "Rebekah Nathan" and was admitted. She lived in student housing. She took five classes during her first term and two in the second (43) __ She did pretty well,although she got one C, a mark of average. She also played sports.(44)__ (45)__ They are busy with activities and jobs. They try to learn only as much as they have to. But she says they will read the material if it is directly linked to what is being discussed in class.
(46)__ She gives less reading now. She asks questions designed to get students to speak more. She offers help. And she says she is no longer offended if a student falls asleep.
根据所听短文，作答{TSE}题
请作答（36）______
5. Why did Andre Heidrich cut back online gaming?
A．He had offended his relatives.
B．His career had been ruined.
C．He had lost a lot of money.
D．His family had intervened.
6.
7. Consuming the equal amount of energy as a slug does, a mouse can travelas long as it.
A．one twelfth times.
B．the same.
C．12 times.
D．1.2 times.
8. The January fashion show, called FutureFashion, exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.
The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents.
Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs (企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New sustainable special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable. It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. “Mainstream is about to occur,” says Hahn.
Some analysts (分析师) fl are less sure. Among consumers, only 18% are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer. When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied: “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But—thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers—one day it will be.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
What is said about FutureFashion?
A．It inspired many leading designers to start going green.
B．It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.
C．It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.
D．It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.
写作
9. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese."
给你的外国朋友写一封信，告诉他(她)你已经被美国的一所大学录取，但你苦恼的是自己的听力和口语水平不够，你想寻求他(她)对于如何提高听力和口语的建议。
10. Directions: For this part ,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Hope Project. You should write at least 120 words. The beginning of each paragragh is given, you should go on with it.
Hope Project
In 1989, the Hope Project program was initiated to enable children living in poverty-stricken rural areas to continue their education. …
As a university student, I have done what I can for the program …
1. Later, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to include in the letter .
A．something that would distinguish one from other applicants
B．hinted information about the personality of the applicant
C．one’s advantages over others in applying for the job
D．an occasional trick with the aggressive approach
2. 根据以下材料回答67-57题：
Today,most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast,and parallel （67） the coast. Even in the twentieth century,goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other （68） of transport. These （69） make it possible for boats to travel （70） ports along the coast without being （71） to the dangers of the open . Some canals,such as the Suez and the Panama,save ships weeks of time by making their （72） a thousand miles shorter.Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not （73） on the coast;still other canals （74） lands where there is to much water,help to （75） fields where there is not enough water,and （76） water power for factories and mills. The size of a canal （77） on the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to （78） each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water （79） the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was first （80） through a telescope,pepole saw that the round disk of the planet was crises-crossed by a （81） of strange blue-green lines. These were called "canals" （82） they looked the same as canals on earth （83） are viewed from an airplane. However,scientists are now （84） that the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs （85） from space-ships have helped us to （86） the truth about the Martian "canals".
请在（67）处填上答案。
A．off
B．with
C．to
D．by
3. 根据以下材料回答57-37题：
A literacy animator is one who __________
听力
4.
点击播放
A new book is sure to be discussed， and (36) , at colleges this fall. The book is called My Freshman Year: What a Professor Learned by Becoming a Student. The writer is Rebekah Nathan. That is not her real name. She is in her fifties. She is a professor of (37) __ at a university in the United States. Her name for it is "Any U".
The professor wanted to know why many of her students did not ( 38 ) __ their work or ask for help, She decided to do a (39) __ project. She got the (40) __ of the university ethics (41) __. Such groups consider moral and legal issues in studies.
In the spring of 2002, she (42) __ to her own university under the name "Rebekah Nathan" and was admitted. She lived in student housing. She took five classes during her first term and two in the second (43) __ She did pretty well,although she got one C, a mark of average. She also played sports.(44)__ (45)__ They are busy with activities and jobs. They try to learn only as much as they have to. But she says they will read the material if it is directly linked to what is being discussed in class.
(46)__ She gives less reading now. She asks questions designed to get students to speak more. She offers help. And she says she is no longer offended if a student falls asleep.
根据所听短文，作答{TSE}题
请作答（36）______
5. Why did Andre Heidrich cut back online gaming?
A．He had offended his relatives.
B．His career had been ruined.
C．He had lost a lot of money.
D．His family had intervened.
6.
7. Consuming the equal amount of energy as a slug does, a mouse can travelas long as it.
A．one twelfth times.
B．the same.
C．12 times.
D．1.2 times.
8. The January fashion show, called FutureFashion, exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.
The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents.
Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs (企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New sustainable special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable. It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. “Mainstream is about to occur,” says Hahn.
Some analysts (分析师) fl are less sure. Among consumers, only 18% are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer. When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied: “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But—thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers—one day it will be.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
What is said about FutureFashion?
A．It inspired many leading designers to start going green.
B．It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.
C．It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.
D．It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.
写作
9. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese."
给你的外国朋友写一封信，告诉他(她)你已经被美国的一所大学录取，但你苦恼的是自己的听力和口语水平不够，你想寻求他(她)对于如何提高听力和口语的建议。
10. Directions: For this part ,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Hope Project. You should write at least 120 words. The beginning of each paragragh is given, you should go on with it.
Hope Project
In 1989, the Hope Project program was initiated to enable children living in poverty-stricken rural areas to continue their education. …
As a university student, I have done what I can for the program …
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