2013年英语四级考试每日一练(6月15日)
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1. Questions63-32are based on the following passage.InfraGard is a grass-roots effort to respond to the need for cooperation and collaboration in countering the threat of cyber crime and terrorism to private businesses and the government. By the end of September, there will be InfraGard chapters in all 50 states, Calloway said. With advice from the FBI, each local chapter will be run by a board of directors that includes members of private industry, the academic community and public agencies. Banks, utilities, and other businesses and
government agencies will use a secure Web site to share information about attempts to hack into their computer networks.
Members can join the system free. A key feature of the system is a two-pronged method of reporting attacks.
A "sanitized" description of a hacking attempt or other incident--one that doesn't reveal the name or information about the victim--can be shared with the other members to spot trends. Then a more detailed description also can be sent to the FBI's
computer crimes unit to interfere if there are grounds for an investigation. Cyber crime has jumped in recent years across the nation, particularly in hotbeds of financial commerce and technology like Charlotte. "Ten years ago, all you needed to protect yourself was a safe, a fence and security officers," said Chris Swecker, who is in charge of the FBI's Charlotte office. "Now any business with a modem is subject to attack." FBI agents investigate computer hacking that disrupted popular Web sites including Amazon. corn, CNN and Yahoo!
Several North Carolina victims have been identified this year. The investigation has also identified computer systems in North Carolina used by hackers to commit such attacks. Prosecutions of hackers have been hampered by the reluctance of companies to report security intrusions for fear of bad publicity and lost business. Meanwhile, too many corporations have made it too easy for criminals by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility, Jack Wiles, who will lead the local InfraGard
chapter's board, said a recent report estimated 97 percent of all cyber crime goes undetected. Wiles, a computer security expert, has a firewall on his personal computer to prevent hackers from getting into his files. "I get at least one report a day that somebody was trying to get into my computer," he said, "the Net is a wonderful place, but it's also a dangerous one."
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
From the first paragraph, we know __
A． InfraGard is a protective measure against cyber crime
B． InfraGard is a measure of cooperation and collaboration
C． there will be 50 InfraGard chapters in all states
D． private business and the government are now committing cyber crime
2. 根据以下资料回答32-32题
3. 阅读以下材料，完成32-4填空题：
4. 阅读以下材料：回答4-27题：
According to the survey, how many of the college students in the US say they enjoy their life?
5. 根据下列材料请回答27-25题：
According to the passage，what is PTK used to?
A．To locate one’S birth place．
B．To promote genetic research．
C．To find out ifone is the father of a child．
D．To help improve one’S intelligence．
快速阅读2
6. According to the Yale University's study, why autistics aren't susceptible to contagious yawning?
[A] They didn't register any emotional reaction.
[B] They didn't understand the movie.
[C] They received little information from the cues around people's eyes.
[D] They didn't understand what people say just by seeing movement of mouths.
7. Questions {TSE}are based on the following passage.
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated 47 ? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afr aid to ask someone for a date?
Many people are afraid to assert (表现 ) themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole 48 is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always ' 49 ' aroundT--a parent, a teacher, a boss--who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip (削弱 ) away at your self-image."
But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people 50 themselves. They 51 "assertiveness training" courses--AT for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more 52 without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to 53 fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger 54 --the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he
feels.
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to 55 your own good sense.
You go by the other person's 56 . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
请作答（47）_____
8.
写作
9. Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Foreigners'Learning Chinese．You shouM write at least 120 words according to the outline given below．
1．国外掀起学汉语热
2．出现这种现象的原因
3．我的看法
Foreigners'Learning Chinese
10. For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places You should write at least l20 words following the outline given below．
1．近年来越来越多的公共场所禁烟
2．这项举措在受到拥护的同时也引发了争议
3．你的看法
Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places?
1. Questions63-32are based on the following passage.InfraGard is a grass-roots effort to respond to the need for cooperation and collaboration in countering the threat of cyber crime and terrorism to private businesses and the government. By the end of September, there will be InfraGard chapters in all 50 states, Calloway said. With advice from the FBI, each local chapter will be run by a board of directors that includes members of private industry, the academic community and public agencies. Banks, utilities, and other businesses and
government agencies will use a secure Web site to share information about attempts to hack into their computer networks.
Members can join the system free. A key feature of the system is a two-pronged method of reporting attacks.
A "sanitized" description of a hacking attempt or other incident--one that doesn't reveal the name or information about the victim--can be shared with the other members to spot trends. Then a more detailed description also can be sent to the FBI's
computer crimes unit to interfere if there are grounds for an investigation. Cyber crime has jumped in recent years across the nation, particularly in hotbeds of financial commerce and technology like Charlotte. "Ten years ago, all you needed to protect yourself was a safe, a fence and security officers," said Chris Swecker, who is in charge of the FBI's Charlotte office. "Now any business with a modem is subject to attack." FBI agents investigate computer hacking that disrupted popular Web sites including Amazon. corn, CNN and Yahoo!
Several North Carolina victims have been identified this year. The investigation has also identified computer systems in North Carolina used by hackers to commit such attacks. Prosecutions of hackers have been hampered by the reluctance of companies to report security intrusions for fear of bad publicity and lost business. Meanwhile, too many corporations have made it too easy for criminals by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility, Jack Wiles, who will lead the local InfraGard
chapter's board, said a recent report estimated 97 percent of all cyber crime goes undetected. Wiles, a computer security expert, has a firewall on his personal computer to prevent hackers from getting into his files. "I get at least one report a day that somebody was trying to get into my computer," he said, "the Net is a wonderful place, but it's also a dangerous one."
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
From the first paragraph, we know __
A． InfraGard is a protective measure against cyber crime
B． InfraGard is a measure of cooperation and collaboration
C． there will be 50 InfraGard chapters in all states
D． private business and the government are now committing cyber crime
2. 根据以下资料回答32-32题
3. 阅读以下材料，完成32-4填空题：
4. 阅读以下材料：回答4-27题：
According to the survey, how many of the college students in the US say they enjoy their life?
5. 根据下列材料请回答27-25题：
According to the passage，what is PTK used to?
A．To locate one’S birth place．
B．To promote genetic research．
C．To find out ifone is the father of a child．
D．To help improve one’S intelligence．
快速阅读2
6. According to the Yale University's study, why autistics aren't susceptible to contagious yawning?
[A] They didn't register any emotional reaction.
[B] They didn't understand the movie.
[C] They received little information from the cues around people's eyes.
[D] They didn't understand what people say just by seeing movement of mouths.
7. Questions {TSE}are based on the following passage.
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated 47 ? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afr aid to ask someone for a date?
Many people are afraid to assert (表现 ) themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole 48 is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always ' 49 ' aroundT--a parent, a teacher, a boss--who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip (削弱 ) away at your self-image."
But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people 50 themselves. They 51 "assertiveness training" courses--AT for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more 52 without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to 53 fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger 54 --the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he
feels.
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to 55 your own good sense.
You go by the other person's 56 . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
请作答（47）_____
8.
写作
9. Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Foreigners'Learning Chinese．You shouM write at least 120 words according to the outline given below．
1．国外掀起学汉语热
2．出现这种现象的原因
3．我的看法
Foreigners'Learning Chinese
10. For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places You should write at least l20 words following the outline given below．
1．近年来越来越多的公共场所禁烟
2．这项举措在受到拥护的同时也引发了争议
3．你的看法
Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places?
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