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2013年英语四级考试每日一练(6月26日)

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1. Questions63-48are based on the following passage.Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used--what a culture produces. Examining a culture's tools and technology can tell us about the group's history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music culture. The most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.
Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during
the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole.
One more important part of music's material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media-~radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other
developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music
cultures all over the globe.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2 上 作答。

Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because
A. it helps produce new cultural tools and technology
B. it can reflect the development of the nation
C. it helps understand the nation's past and present
D. it can demonstrate the nation's civilization
2.
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阅读以上文章,回答48-12题
翻译题
3. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee__(以免弄脏了新地毯).
4. We must treat all our people with fairnes8 and dignity,__(不论其种族、宗教或性别).

5.

{MP3://f1.hxen.com/m2/tingli/cet4/lnzt/cet420090620.mp3" width="300" height="56" type="audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin" autostart="false" />
A.She expected more people at her party.
B.She enjoys entertaining small children.
C.She threw a surprise party for her friend.
D.She has always enjoyed great popularity.


6. The reason why contagious yawning is linked to empathy was_____________

7. ___________.(由于挑食),he was not quite welcome when he was young.
8. Which drugs can represent a new class of sleep agents?

9.
A.surging
C.slipping
B.stretching
D.shaking
翻译
10. The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200万人的速度).

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