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2013年英语四级考试每日一练(7月23日)

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词汇
1. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ________ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.
A.distinguish
B.disguise
C.dissolve
D.discount
2. Questions27-62are based on the following passage.
  Worry is one of the most common forms of emotional distress in our culture. Almost everyone spends a considerable amount of present moments worrying about the future. And virtually all of it is for nothing. Obsessive (过分的) worry will never make things any better. In fact, such worry will very likely help you to be less effective in dealing with the present.
  In order to reduce worry, it is necessary to understand the subconscious psychological "
payoffs" for choosing to worry in the first place. "I can't do a thing. I'm too worded about... " This is a common sorrow, and one with a payoff that keeps you standing still and avoiding the risk of action. Clearly, it is easier, if less rewarding, to worry than to be an active.
  If you weigh too much, you may eat more when you worry; hence, you have a good reason for hanging on to the worry behavior. Similarly, you may find yourself smoking more in troublesome situations, and can use the worry to avoid giving up smoking. The same anxious reward system also applies to health. It may be easier for you to worry about chest pains than to risk finding out the truth, and then having to deal directly with yourself.
  Worry can bring a lot of diseases such as tension headaches and backaches. While these may not seem to be payoffs, they do result in considerable attention from others and justify much self-pity as well. And some people would rather be pitied than fulfilled.
  Now that you understand the psychological support system for neurotic worry, you can begin to devise some measures for reducing the number of troublesome worry bugs that breed in this incorrect zone.
  Begin to view your present moments as times to live, rather than times to worry about the future. When you" catch yourself worrying, ask yourself, "What am I avoiding now by using up this moment with worry?" Then begin to attack whatever you're avoiding. "
The passage is mainly concerned with _________
A.the negative effects of worry
B.the positive effects of worry
C.the causes of worry
D.the diseases caused by worry
3. 根据以下资料,回答62-12题。


Not long ago, it was believed that women went to college in order to __________
A. A) find a husband
B. B) get smart in the marriage market
C. C) learn to be a good wife
D. D) marry someone with a bachelor's degree
阅读(填空题)
4. Directions : In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each .choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item\on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions{TSE}are based on the following passage.
  Distance learning has moved far away from the traditional correspondence course, aimed at the individual student working 1 . The global reach of the. Internet makes it possible to 2 geographically-scattered students in a 3 classroom. Methods such as multimedia, video-conferencing and the Internet will 4 allow students both to proceed at their own pace, and to interact with one another and their teachers.
  Even without taking the technology to its limits, the idea of education as a lifelong process is catching on throughout the 5 world. Already, working adults who pursue their studies part-time make up roughly half of students taking college courses in the United States.
  However, there is 6 in scholarly circles about how far the new technology should be used for teaching academic subjects in which personal contacts between teacher and students are still vital. Britain's Open University, for example, a world leader in distance education, has embraced ".information technology 7 , believing it to be no 8 for books and the exchange of ideas at live tutorials and summer schools.
  But the Open University is also moving with the tide. It has set up a "knowledge media institute" to explore ways of adopting information technology. Some teachers are concerned about this trend, arguing that the heavy investment that students are 9 to make in computer and communications equipment 10 the concept of "open". Cost,of course, is an important factor in many developing countries, where few people have computers or even phones. Rather than uniting the world, the new technologies could lead to societies of information haves and have-nots.
A. lonely        F.contradicts      K.concerned
B.debate         G.global         L.industrialized
C.substantial   H.increasingly    M.virtual
D.substitute   I.unite         Y.expected
E. cautiously   J.conflicts      0 .alone

aimed at the individual student working 1 .
5.

6. Our only request is that __________(这个争端尽快得到解决).
7. What is said about the rainfall in America’s West?
A.There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah.
B.The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.
C.Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas.
D.It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward.
写作
8. On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况
2.创造和谐宿舍生活的必要性
3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活
9. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……
How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
10. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Sounds in three paragraphs. You have been given the first sentence of each paragraph. You should write at least 120 words.
1.The world is filled with many sounds...
2.Some sounds are useful...
3.But some sounds are harmful...

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