2013年英语四级考试每日一练(9月15日)
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1. Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual 1 and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, 2 it were, his professional equipment. In 3 . to this, it is desirable that he should have an 4 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work 5 his own, often at high speeds, 6 should be humble enough to consult others 7 his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and 8 and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding 9 with printing techniques and proofreading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to 10 rapidly from one source language to another, as 11 as from one subject matter to another, since this ability is frequently 12 of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translator's work, i. e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, 13 that he should be able to speak the language he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage 14 than a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can 15 away with. It is , 16 , desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even 17 this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same 18 to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not 19 . There are many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.
A.application
B.use
C.utility
D.usage
2. Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most 1 held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means 2 off the pavement into a busy street! 3 you must pass under a ladder you can 4 bad luck by crossing your fingers and 5 them crossed until you have seen a dog. 6 , you may lick your finger and 7 a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the 8 has dried.
Another common 9 is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house it will either bring 10 to the person who opened it or to the whole 11 .Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is 12 , as it inevitably brings rain !
The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month 13 on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay 14 .The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, 15 it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to have 16 in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.
lack cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are 17 with witchcraft. It is 18 lucky if a black cat crosses your path -- although in America the exact opposite belief prevails.
Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood 19 luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as "my car has never broken 20 , touch wood?"
A.broadly
B.widely
C.quickly
D.speedily
3. 根据以下资料,回答68-2题:
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A.B.C.and D.on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
It has always been difficult for me to decide whether "popular music" means music written for the people or is simply music that the people like. The same
problem of definition 67 with jazz. So many different 68 of "music have been called jazz at one time or another that it is 69 to say what it really is.
Jazz has always been 70 to be black music but when I first 71 an interest in it, I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong's in
the 1920s. I found out 72 that they learnt to do this by playing his records 73 until their style was close enough to his for them to 74 him.
Since then white singers 75 Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk 76 , instead of borrowing from black roots. But the main changes 77 1960 have been social and technical. One is that young people have more money to spend on 78 at an earlier age than they 79 , so Tin Pan Alley, the "pop" music industry, 80 at teenage audience. 81 is that electronic equipment has developed to such an 82 that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a 83 performance.
But the real problem with "pop" music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against its being a 84 music of the people. It 85 everything original and natural out of it and 86 it with cheap commercial imitations. As the American folk singer, Woody Guthrie, said: "They've always preferred the second rate songs. They've never wanted to play the good ones. "
A.takes
A.exists
B.starts
C.correlates
4. 根据以下资料,回答2-48题:
James Cameron: Earth's Deepest Spot Desolate, Foreboding
“The last frontier on Earth is out—of-this—world,desolate(荒芜的),foreboding(有不祥预感的),and moon—like", James Cameron said after diving to the deepest part of the ocean.
And he loved it.
"My feeling was one of complete isolation from all of humanity," Cameron said Monday, shortly after returning from the strange cold dark place 7 miles below the western Pacific Ocean that only two men have been to. "I felt like I literally, in the space of one day, had gone to another planet and come back. It' s been a very surreal day. "Cameron, whose imagination of alien worlds yielded the blockbuster ( 大片 ) movie Avatar, said there was one thing he promised to himself: He wanted to drink in how unusual it is.
He didn't do that when he first dove to the watery grave of the Titanic, and Apollo astronauts have said they never had time to savor ( 品尝)where they were.
"There had to be a moment where I just stopped, and took it in, and said, 'This is where I am; I'm at the bottom of the ocean, the deepest place on Earth. What does that mean?'" Cameron told reporters during a Monday conference call after spending three hours at the bottom of the Mariana Trench, nearly 7 miles down.
"I just sat there looking out the window, looking at this barren (贫瘠的 ), desolate lunar plain, appreciating,"
Cameron said.
He also realized how alone he was, with that much water above him.
"It's really the sense of isolation, more than anything, realizing how tiny you are down in this big vast black unknown and unexplored place," Cameron said.
Cameron said he had hoped to see a strange deep sea monster like a creature that would excite the storyteller in him and seem like out of his movies, but he didn't.
He didn't see tracks of small primitive sea animals on the ocean floor as he did when he dove more than 5 miles deep weeks ago. All he saw were voracious (贪吃的) shrimp-like critters that weren't bigger than an inch.
In future missions, Cameron plans to bring "bait"--like chicken---to set out.
Cameron said the mission was all about exploration, science and discovery. He is the only person to dive there solo, using a sub (潜水艇) he helped design. He is the first person to reach that depth-- 35,576 feet – since it was initially explored in 1960.
There had been race to the bottom among rich and famous adventurers. Sir Richard Branson of Virgin Industries has been building his own one-man sub to explore the depths of the ocean. Branson told the Associated Press that Cameron's dive was "a fantastic achievement. "
Branson said he hoped to explore a different deep place first now, instead of the Mariana Trench. He planned later this year to dive to the deepest part of the Atlantic, the Puerto Rican trench, which is only five miles from his home. That area is just of six miles deep and has not been explored yet.
Branson said he hopes to take his one-man sub and join Cameron in a tandem(一前一后的)dive of solo subs: "Together, we'll make a formidable team. "
Cameron spent more than three hours at the bottom, longer than the 20 minutes Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard spent in the only other visit 52 years ago. But his time there was shorter than the six hours he had hoped for and he didn't reach the trench walls, because he was running low on power. He said he would return, as would the sub's Australian co-designer, Ran Allure.
"I see this as the beginning," Cameron said. "It's not a one-time deal and then moving on. This is the beginning of opening up this new frontier. "
"To me, the story is in the people in their quest and curiosity and their attempt to understand," Cameron said.
He spent time filming the Mariana Trench, which is about 200 miles southwest of the Pacific island of Guam.
The trip down to the deepest point took two hours and 36 minutes.
His return aboard his 12-ton, lime-green(浅黄绿色的)sub called Deepsea Challenger was a "faster-than-expected 70-minute ascent," according to National Geographic, which sponsored the expedition. Cameron is a National Geographic explorer-in-residence.
The only thing that went wrong was the hydraulics(液压装置on the system to collect rocks and critters to bring them back’to land. Just as he was about to collect his first sample, a leak in the hydraulic fluid sprayed into the water and he couldn't bring anything back.
When Cameron climbed into his sub, it was warm because it was near the equator and his cramped ( 狭窄 ) vehicle--his head hit one end and his feet the other--was toasty ( 温暖舒适的) because of the heat given off by electronics. It felt "like a sauna (桑拿浴)" with temperatures of more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit, he said.
But as he plunged into the deep, the temperature outside the sub dropped to around 36 degrees Fahrenheit, he said.
The pressure on the sub was immense--comparable to three SUVs resting on a toe. The super-strong sub shrank three inches under that pressure, Cameron said.
"It's a very weird environment," Cameron said. "I can't say it's very comfortable. And you can't stretch out. "
According to this passage, the blockbuster movie Avatar was __________.
A.inspired by Cameron's trip to the Earth's deepest spot
B.the result of Cameron's imagination of alien worlds
C.inspired by Cameron's dive to the watery grave of the Titanic
D.the result of Cameron's extensive reading
阅读(填空题)
5. Questions48-12are based on the following passage.
Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to 47 in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already.
It is not likely that everyone is 48 in this. It shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or 49 , is by nature equal in all men; and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better 50 with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things. For it is not enough to have a good mind; what is most important is to 51 it rightly.
The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can 52 much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.
For my part, I have never 53 my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my 54 as capacious or prompt, as those of some other
men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the 55 of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in
each of us, and to follow in the common 56 of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
请作答(47)______
6. George called his boss from the airport but it __________________(接电话的却是他的助手)
7. Everyone should __________ (作贡献)environmental protection.
8. 阅读以下材料,完成{TSE}题:
请在(47)题处填上答案:
9. I’d __________ (将他在社区里的名声考虑在内),and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
10.
1. Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual 1 and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, 2 it were, his professional equipment. In 3 . to this, it is desirable that he should have an 4 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work 5 his own, often at high speeds, 6 should be humble enough to consult others 7 his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and 8 and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding 9 with printing techniques and proofreading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to 10 rapidly from one source language to another, as 11 as from one subject matter to another, since this ability is frequently 12 of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translator's work, i. e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, 13 that he should be able to speak the language he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage 14 than a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can 15 away with. It is , 16 , desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even 17 this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same 18 to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not 19 . There are many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.
A.application
B.use
C.utility
D.usage
2. Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most 1 held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means 2 off the pavement into a busy street! 3 you must pass under a ladder you can 4 bad luck by crossing your fingers and 5 them crossed until you have seen a dog. 6 , you may lick your finger and 7 a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the 8 has dried.
Another common 9 is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house it will either bring 10 to the person who opened it or to the whole 11 .Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is 12 , as it inevitably brings rain !
The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month 13 on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay 14 .The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, 15 it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to have 16 in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.
lack cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are 17 with witchcraft. It is 18 lucky if a black cat crosses your path -- although in America the exact opposite belief prevails.
Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood 19 luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as "my car has never broken 20 , touch wood?"
A.broadly
B.widely
C.quickly
D.speedily
3. 根据以下资料,回答68-2题:
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A.B.C.and D.on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
It has always been difficult for me to decide whether "popular music" means music written for the people or is simply music that the people like. The same
problem of definition 67 with jazz. So many different 68 of "music have been called jazz at one time or another that it is 69 to say what it really is.
Jazz has always been 70 to be black music but when I first 71 an interest in it, I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong's in
the 1920s. I found out 72 that they learnt to do this by playing his records 73 until their style was close enough to his for them to 74 him.
Since then white singers 75 Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk 76 , instead of borrowing from black roots. But the main changes 77 1960 have been social and technical. One is that young people have more money to spend on 78 at an earlier age than they 79 , so Tin Pan Alley, the "pop" music industry, 80 at teenage audience. 81 is that electronic equipment has developed to such an 82 that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a 83 performance.
But the real problem with "pop" music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against its being a 84 music of the people. It 85 everything original and natural out of it and 86 it with cheap commercial imitations. As the American folk singer, Woody Guthrie, said: "They've always preferred the second rate songs. They've never wanted to play the good ones. "
A.takes
A.exists
B.starts
C.correlates
4. 根据以下资料,回答2-48题:
James Cameron: Earth's Deepest Spot Desolate, Foreboding
“The last frontier on Earth is out—of-this—world,desolate(荒芜的),foreboding(有不祥预感的),and moon—like", James Cameron said after diving to the deepest part of the ocean.
And he loved it.
"My feeling was one of complete isolation from all of humanity," Cameron said Monday, shortly after returning from the strange cold dark place 7 miles below the western Pacific Ocean that only two men have been to. "I felt like I literally, in the space of one day, had gone to another planet and come back. It' s been a very surreal day. "Cameron, whose imagination of alien worlds yielded the blockbuster ( 大片 ) movie Avatar, said there was one thing he promised to himself: He wanted to drink in how unusual it is.
He didn't do that when he first dove to the watery grave of the Titanic, and Apollo astronauts have said they never had time to savor ( 品尝)where they were.
"There had to be a moment where I just stopped, and took it in, and said, 'This is where I am; I'm at the bottom of the ocean, the deepest place on Earth. What does that mean?'" Cameron told reporters during a Monday conference call after spending three hours at the bottom of the Mariana Trench, nearly 7 miles down.
"I just sat there looking out the window, looking at this barren (贫瘠的 ), desolate lunar plain, appreciating,"
Cameron said.
He also realized how alone he was, with that much water above him.
"It's really the sense of isolation, more than anything, realizing how tiny you are down in this big vast black unknown and unexplored place," Cameron said.
Cameron said he had hoped to see a strange deep sea monster like a creature that would excite the storyteller in him and seem like out of his movies, but he didn't.
He didn't see tracks of small primitive sea animals on the ocean floor as he did when he dove more than 5 miles deep weeks ago. All he saw were voracious (贪吃的) shrimp-like critters that weren't bigger than an inch.
In future missions, Cameron plans to bring "bait"--like chicken---to set out.
Cameron said the mission was all about exploration, science and discovery. He is the only person to dive there solo, using a sub (潜水艇) he helped design. He is the first person to reach that depth-- 35,576 feet – since it was initially explored in 1960.
There had been race to the bottom among rich and famous adventurers. Sir Richard Branson of Virgin Industries has been building his own one-man sub to explore the depths of the ocean. Branson told the Associated Press that Cameron's dive was "a fantastic achievement. "
Branson said he hoped to explore a different deep place first now, instead of the Mariana Trench. He planned later this year to dive to the deepest part of the Atlantic, the Puerto Rican trench, which is only five miles from his home. That area is just of six miles deep and has not been explored yet.
Branson said he hopes to take his one-man sub and join Cameron in a tandem(一前一后的)dive of solo subs: "Together, we'll make a formidable team. "
Cameron spent more than three hours at the bottom, longer than the 20 minutes Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard spent in the only other visit 52 years ago. But his time there was shorter than the six hours he had hoped for and he didn't reach the trench walls, because he was running low on power. He said he would return, as would the sub's Australian co-designer, Ran Allure.
"I see this as the beginning," Cameron said. "It's not a one-time deal and then moving on. This is the beginning of opening up this new frontier. "
"To me, the story is in the people in their quest and curiosity and their attempt to understand," Cameron said.
He spent time filming the Mariana Trench, which is about 200 miles southwest of the Pacific island of Guam.
The trip down to the deepest point took two hours and 36 minutes.
His return aboard his 12-ton, lime-green(浅黄绿色的)sub called Deepsea Challenger was a "faster-than-expected 70-minute ascent," according to National Geographic, which sponsored the expedition. Cameron is a National Geographic explorer-in-residence.
The only thing that went wrong was the hydraulics(液压装置on the system to collect rocks and critters to bring them back’to land. Just as he was about to collect his first sample, a leak in the hydraulic fluid sprayed into the water and he couldn't bring anything back.
When Cameron climbed into his sub, it was warm because it was near the equator and his cramped ( 狭窄 ) vehicle--his head hit one end and his feet the other--was toasty ( 温暖舒适的) because of the heat given off by electronics. It felt "like a sauna (桑拿浴)" with temperatures of more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit, he said.
But as he plunged into the deep, the temperature outside the sub dropped to around 36 degrees Fahrenheit, he said.
The pressure on the sub was immense--comparable to three SUVs resting on a toe. The super-strong sub shrank three inches under that pressure, Cameron said.
"It's a very weird environment," Cameron said. "I can't say it's very comfortable. And you can't stretch out. "
According to this passage, the blockbuster movie Avatar was __________.
A.inspired by Cameron's trip to the Earth's deepest spot
B.the result of Cameron's imagination of alien worlds
C.inspired by Cameron's dive to the watery grave of the Titanic
D.the result of Cameron's extensive reading
阅读(填空题)
5. Questions48-12are based on the following passage.
Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to 47 in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already.
It is not likely that everyone is 48 in this. It shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or 49 , is by nature equal in all men; and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better 50 with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things. For it is not enough to have a good mind; what is most important is to 51 it rightly.
The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can 52 much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.
For my part, I have never 53 my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my 54 as capacious or prompt, as those of some other
men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the 55 of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in
each of us, and to follow in the common 56 of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
请作答(47)______
6. George called his boss from the airport but it __________________(接电话的却是他的助手)
7. Everyone should __________ (作贡献)environmental protection.
8. 阅读以下材料,完成{TSE}题:
请在(47)题处填上答案:
9. I’d __________ (将他在社区里的名声考虑在内),and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
10.
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