2013年英语四级考试每日一练(11月20日)
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1. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the （67） of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to （68） down. But relaxation is essential for a （69） mind and body.
Stress is natural part of everyday life and there is no way to （70） it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often （71） to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide （72） and give purpose to life. It is only （73） the stress gets out of control that it can lead to （74） performance and ill health.
The amount of stress arsons can withstand depends very much （75） the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and （76） characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose （77） at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When （78） to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and （79） .
In fact we make choice between "flight and fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference （80） life and death. The crises we meet today are （81） to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it （82） the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued （83） to stress, that health becomes （84） Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have （85） links with stress. Since we cannot （86） stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
阅读以上文章，回答68-27题
请在（67）处填上答案。
A．routine
B．habit
C．principle
D．rule
2. 根据上述材料回答27-68题：
In order to control air pollution in the past years, the EU has tried to __________.
3. 回答68-12题
The best known and loved of all our many Christmas songs SilentNight was written in Ｏberndorf, a tiny village in Bavarian mountains. On Christmas eve, 1818, Ｏberndorf had been 67 by a severe snowstorm, but 68 the inhabitants cheerfully prepared for the Christmas 69 Then they
discovered, to their 70 , that the organ (风琴) had broken 71 .
A village schoolmasterand church 72 knew how unhappy the people in the villagewould be, for music was the 73 of all their celebration. So he went to thepriest and 74 that the priest write a 75 song for the Christmas celebration that could be sung 76 any preparation. The priest promised to do his 77 Towards evening hewent 78 theschoolmaster with the lovely words of the song Silent Night. Then theschoolmaster composed a melody to 79 the words. On Christmas morning, the beautiful 80 was sung for the first time, A guitar was the 81 accompaniment (伴奏) and the words "Silent night, Holy night, all is calm, all is bright " 82 pure and clear in the Bavarian air. Thesong was not 83 to England until one hundredyears later. 84 have changed, but"Silent Night" has remained. It is still sung 85 comers of the world where people 86 thebirth of Jesus Christ.
A．isolated
A．covered
B．enclosed
C．surrounded
4. 听录音，回答12-48题：
A．She copied another course guide.
B．She decided to skip class.
C．She went to the library instead.
D．She shared a friend's course guide.
5. 66. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
[A] It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
[B] To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
[C] Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
[D] We should share our social networks with each other.
翻译题
6. I believe in the theory that__________ (高等动物是由低等动物发展而来的)．
7. UNIT 6
As the 11 of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often 12 to be. A certain amount of stress is 13 to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor 14 and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can 15 depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are 16 prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of 17 difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so 18 , but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued 19 to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot 20 stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could) , we need to find ways to deal with it.
8. Questions {TSE}are based on the following passage.
Water pollution affects man's health, recreational use of water, industrial of water and sense of beauty. The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly _47_ countries in particular, emphasis has _48_ from concern over bacterial
disease to concern over water-carried viral (病毒性的) disease. Viral hepatitis (肝炎), for example, has been found to 49 more frequently in cities whose water supplies have 50 high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.
It is clear that poisonous 51 must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides,fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since the public health 52 of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from groundwater pollution.
As man's desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of water. The water must not only be 53 in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involve _54__ contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.
The range of water quality necessary for 55 processes varies greatly with the intended use of water. The water used in steel mills, for example, must have a lower chloride (氯化物 ) level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can Of ten be of comparatively low sanitary quality. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry can be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but must 56 little iron and carbon dioxide.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
请作答（47）______
9. Consuming the equal amount of energy as a slug does, a mouse can travelas long as it.
A．one twelfth times.
B．the same.
C．12 times.
D．1.2 times.
10.
1. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the （67） of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to （68） down. But relaxation is essential for a （69） mind and body.
Stress is natural part of everyday life and there is no way to （70） it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often （71） to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide （72） and give purpose to life. It is only （73） the stress gets out of control that it can lead to （74） performance and ill health.
The amount of stress arsons can withstand depends very much （75） the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and （76） characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose （77） at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When （78） to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and （79） .
In fact we make choice between "flight and fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference （80） life and death. The crises we meet today are （81） to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it （82） the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued （83） to stress, that health becomes （84） Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have （85） links with stress. Since we cannot （86） stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
阅读以上文章，回答68-27题
请在（67）处填上答案。
A．routine
B．habit
C．principle
D．rule
2. 根据上述材料回答27-68题：
In order to control air pollution in the past years, the EU has tried to __________.
3. 回答68-12题
The best known and loved of all our many Christmas songs SilentNight was written in Ｏberndorf, a tiny village in Bavarian mountains. On Christmas eve, 1818, Ｏberndorf had been 67 by a severe snowstorm, but 68 the inhabitants cheerfully prepared for the Christmas 69 Then they
discovered, to their 70 , that the organ (风琴) had broken 71 .
A village schoolmasterand church 72 knew how unhappy the people in the villagewould be, for music was the 73 of all their celebration. So he went to thepriest and 74 that the priest write a 75 song for the Christmas celebration that could be sung 76 any preparation. The priest promised to do his 77 Towards evening hewent 78 theschoolmaster with the lovely words of the song Silent Night. Then theschoolmaster composed a melody to 79 the words. On Christmas morning, the beautiful 80 was sung for the first time, A guitar was the 81 accompaniment (伴奏) and the words "Silent night, Holy night, all is calm, all is bright " 82 pure and clear in the Bavarian air. Thesong was not 83 to England until one hundredyears later. 84 have changed, but"Silent Night" has remained. It is still sung 85 comers of the world where people 86 thebirth of Jesus Christ.
A．isolated
A．covered
B．enclosed
C．surrounded
4. 听录音，回答12-48题：
点击播放
A．She copied another course guide.
B．She decided to skip class.
C．She went to the library instead.
D．She shared a friend's course guide.
5. 66. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
[A] It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
[B] To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
[C] Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
[D] We should share our social networks with each other.
翻译题
6. I believe in the theory that__________ (高等动物是由低等动物发展而来的)．
7. UNIT 6
As the 11 of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often 12 to be. A certain amount of stress is 13 to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor 14 and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can 15 depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are 16 prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of 17 difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so 18 , but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued 19 to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot 20 stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could) , we need to find ways to deal with it.
|
A. |
cancel |
B. pace |
C. extreme |
D. automatically |
|
E. |
remove |
F. vital |
G. performance |
H. supposed |
|
I. |
rate |
J. exposure |
K. achievement |
L. unusual |
|
M |
obviously |
N withstand |
O harsh |
|
8. Questions {TSE}are based on the following passage.
Water pollution affects man's health, recreational use of water, industrial of water and sense of beauty. The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly _47_ countries in particular, emphasis has _48_ from concern over bacterial
disease to concern over water-carried viral (病毒性的) disease. Viral hepatitis (肝炎), for example, has been found to 49 more frequently in cities whose water supplies have 50 high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.
It is clear that poisonous 51 must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides,fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since the public health 52 of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from groundwater pollution.
As man's desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of water. The water must not only be 53 in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involve _54__ contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.
The range of water quality necessary for 55 processes varies greatly with the intended use of water. The water used in steel mills, for example, must have a lower chloride (氯化物 ) level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can Of ten be of comparatively low sanitary quality. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry can be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but must 56 little iron and carbon dioxide.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
请作答（47）______
9. Consuming the equal amount of energy as a slug does, a mouse can travelas long as it.
A．one twelfth times.
B．the same.
C．12 times.
D．1.2 times.
10.
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