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2013年英语四级考试每日一练(12月27日)

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1. Questions 63-1 are based on the following passage.
In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South(发展中国家)began to send students to the industrialized countries for further education. They urgently needed supplies of highly trained personnel to implement a concept of development based on modernization.
But many of these students decided to stay on in the developed countries when they had finished their training. At the same time, many professionals who did return home but no longer felt at ease there also decided to go back to the countries where they had studied.
In the 1960s, some Latin American countries tried to solve this problem by setting up special "return"programs to encourage their professionals to come back home. These programs received support from international bodies such as the International Organization for Migration, which in 1974 enabled over 1,600 qualified scientists
and technicians to return to Latin America.
In the 1980s and 1990s, "temporary return" programs were set up in order to make the best use of trained personnel occupying strategic positions in the developed countries. This gave rise to the United Nations Development Program's Transfer of Knowledge through Expatriate(移居国外的)Nationals, which encourages technicians and scientists to work in their own countries for short periods. But the brain drain(人才流失)from these countries may well increase in response to the new laws of the international market in knowledge.
Recent studies forecast that the most developed countries are going to need more and more highly qualified professionals around twice as many as their educational systems will be able to produce, or so it is thought. As a result there is an urgent need for developing countries which send students abroad to give preference to fields where they need competent people to give muscle to their own institutions, instead of encouraging the training of people who may not come back because there are no professional outlets for them. And the countries of the South must not be content with institutional structures that simply take back professionals sent abroad, they must introduce flexible administrative procedures to encourage them to return. If they do not do this, the brain drain is bound to continue.

Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage?
A.The developing countries believe that sending students to the industrialized countries is a good way to meet their own needs for modernization.
B.The South American countries have been sending students to developed countries since the 1920s.
C.Many people trained abroad remain in the developed countries instead of coming back to serve their home countries.
D.The International Organization for Migration successfully helped more than 1,600 professionals to return to their own countries in a single year.

翻译题
2. He'd rather die a heroic death____________________(也不愿出卖同志).
3. __(和男士的饮食相比),women’s diet generally needs to include more calcium and iion.    

4.

5. ____________________ (看似荒唐),the tale is true.

6. Doctors should keep quiet and let patients explain their problems(而不是去打断他们).
7. 根据以下材料回答{TSE}题:


A long time ago when a person hated his/her job, what would he/she do?

8. A laminar flow is formed when a fish swims .
A.slowly through the water
B.rapidly through the water
C.against the current
D.at the fastest speed in water
写作
9. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should We Celebrate Western Festivals? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below
1.现在越来越多的中国人开始庆祝西方的节日,如圣诞节、情人节等 
2.有人认为这有利于文化交流;有人则担心这会导致传统文化的丧失
3.在我看来……
10. Directions:For this pnn,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Electives to Choose.You should write at least l20 words but no more than l80 wordsfollowing the outline given below in Chinese:
1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课;
2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课;
3.以你自己为例……
What Electives to Choose
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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