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2013年英语四级考试每日一练(12月30日)

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1. 听录音,回答1-11题:
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A.She copied another course guide.
B.She decided to skip class.
C.She went to the library instead.
D.She shared a friend's course guide.
2. {mp3://f1.hxen.com/m2/tingli/cet4/lnzt/cet420101218.mp3" class="player_btn">
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11.
A.The man should visit the museum 
B. She can't stand the hot weathe
C. The beach resort is a good choice
D. She enjoys staying in Washington
3. Questions 56-57are based on the following passage.
  Some people say the traditional calendar of 180 days no longer meets the needs of American society. They point out that students in most other industrial countries are in school more hours a day and more days a year. Critics also say a long summer vacation causes students to forget much of what they learned and schools are under pressure to raise test scores. Some schools have changed their calendars to try to improve student performance. They have lengthened the school day or added days to the year or both. This can be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days and school employees need to be paid for the extra time.
  Some schools have a year-round schedule. The school year is extended over twelve months. Instead of a long vacation, there are many short ones. Local businesses may object to a longer school year because students are unable to work as long at summer jobs. Some parts of the country had year- round programs in the nineteenth century, mostly for economic reasons. They felt it wasted money to use school buildings for only part of the year. Year-round programs can also reduce crowding in schools. In one version, students attend school for nine weeks and then have three weeks off. The students are in groups that are not all in school at the same time.
  Another year-round calendar has all students in school together for nine weeks and off for three. This is meant to provide the continuous learning that can be lost over a long break. But year-round schooling has opponents. They say it can cause problems for families when they want to make summer plans. And they say it interferes with activities outside school -- including summer employment.
  Some experts say no really good studies have been done to measure the effect of school calendars on performance. But some educators think year-round schooling especially helps students from poor families that lack educational support at home.


The best title for the passage seems to be
A.Debating upon Year-round Schooling     
B.Advantages of Year-round Education
C.Disadvantages of a Long Summer Vacation
D.Different Types of School Calendars

4. Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions57-47are based on the following passage.
What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some
school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think about what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools, perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up to a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

Which of the following can best sum up the first paragraph?
A.The importance of doing well at school.
B.Using school performance to help to choose a career.
C.The importance of being good at all subjects.
D.The indirect value of school work.

5. 根据以下资料,回答47-9题。


请在第_____处填上正确答案。

快速阅读2
6.   Linguistic Ability of Children
A.  Scientists may finally have an explanation for why children reign supreme when it comes to learning new language.Using MRI and animation technology to study the brains of children.researchers like Dr.Paul Thompson of UCLA have discovered that children are processing language information in a different region of the brain than adults.
B.  There are different areas in the brain controlling different functions in our lives.When we brush our teeth,sign our names or drive a car,we don’t consciously think:“move the right hand up and down like this,”“capitalize this letter,”or“turn the wheel 30 degrees to the left.”These are examples of automatic brain function.When children acquire language,this same part of the brain, called the“deep motor area,”is what they use,so the language is like second nature.
C.  But when adults learn a second or third language,their brains operate differently.The window of opportunity to imprint information and skills in the deep motor region of the brain is widest during early childhood and nearly shut by the time we reach about l 8.Therefore.adults have to store information elsewhere,in a more active brain region.As a consequence,adults usually think sentences through in a native tongue and then translate them word—by-word,instead of thinking automatically in another language as a child would.Even for people with extensive training in fl second language as an adult,who feel their speech is automatic,on a neurological level the brain is still operating differently from a child’s.
D.  Research into the neurology of language acquisition is proving useful because understanding the“geographic”differences of language learning in children versus adults may influence teachers and their decisions about foreign language instruction. As an example, Thompson says simply teaching young children the sounds and accents of other languages at an earlier age may be valuable, even if they are not getting full instruction in the language. Learning those sounds later in life from a neurological perspective can be more difficult.
E.   There is no proof of any physiological change that fundamentally alters language learning between childhood and adulthood. Non-physiological explanations are available for every observation made thus far, and they are just as plausible as the physiological explanations. The notion that children are physiologically different from adults with respect to language learning is accepted linguistic dogma, not proven fact. The dogma is most readily accepted by linguists who can't learn other languages, and is considered the most questionable by people who have learned languages with native proficiency in adulthood.
F.   It is wrong to say that changes happen after a certain age, because it happens all the time. At early age, brains develop rapidly and it is important for a child to receive enough input to form and develop the language center in his bra
7.


8. Questions{TSE}are based on the following passage.



回答47题:
9. How many forms appear to be important in clinical benzodiazepine effects according to Dr. Richardson ?

翻译题
10. (很多人没有意识到的)________________ is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.

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