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2014年英语四级考试每日一练(7月4日)

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单项选择题
1、根据以下资料回答题

The greatest benefit of science has been __________.


2、根据下列材料,请回答题:
questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.
What makes a group intelligent? You might think a group's IQ would t esimply the aveiage intelligence of the group's members, or perhaps the intelligence of the team's smartest participant, But researchers who study groups have found that this isn't so.
Rather, a group's intelligence emerges the interactions that go on Within the group. A teams intelligence can be measured, and like an individual's IQ scere, it can accurately predict the team's performance on a Wide variety of tasks. And just as an individual's intelligence is expandable, a group's intelligence can alsobe increased. Here are five suggestions on how to guide the developttment of smart teams:
Chose team members carefully, The smartest groups are composed of people who are good at reading one another's social cues, according to a study led by Carnegie Mellon University professor Anita Williams Woolley and published in the journal Science.
Talk about the “how”. Many members of teams don't like to spend time talking about “process”, preferring to get right down to work--but Woolley notes that groups who take the time to discuss how they Will Work together aice ultimately more efficient and effective.
share the floor: In the most intelligent teams, found  Woolley, members take turns speaking Participants who dominate the discussion or who hang back and don't say much bring down, the


What do we learn about a group's IQ?
A.It equals the total intelligence of the group members.
B.It determines the interactions among the group members.
C.It can help measure an individual's IQ score in the group.
D.It can help predict the group's performance on various tasks.


3、 Questions are based on the following passage.
  Because of satellite links which now enable broadcast news organizations to originate liveprogramming from any part of the globe, the entire world is becoming  one giant sound stage fortelevision news. As a result, Shakespeare's famous line, "all the worh is a stage," has taken on aninteresting new twist in meaning.
  Even before today's worldwide satellite links were possible, the growing effect of broadcast news
  technology on national and international politics was becoming increasingly evident.
  Because television is a close-up medium and a medium that seerns to most readily involve
  emotions, it is most effective when it is revealing the plights of people;  During the Vietnam War, readingabout war was one thing, but war took on a deeper and more unsavor' ( 令人讨厌的)  dimension  when   it was exported directly into U. S. living rooms night after night by television. Public opinion eventuallyturned against the war and to some measure against President Johnson who was associated with it. As
  a result of the public opinion backlash (消极反应) during these tines, the Pentagon was thereaftermuch more careful to control what foreign correspondents and TV crews would be allowed to see andreport.
  It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue of human rights to the centre of hisforeign policy, and, to some degree, to the centre of international pol tics. "Human rights is the soul ofour foreign policy," Carter said. "Of all human rights the most basic s to be free of arbitrary violence,whether that violence comes from government, from terrorists, from criminals, or fi'om self-appointedmessiahs (救世主) operating under the cover of politics or religion. "
  Although political viewpoints have changed since then, because of the emotional nature of humanrights, this has emerged as the "soul" of television news. The transgression (侵犯) of human rightshas been the focus of many, if not most, major international television  news stories. The reporting ofthese stories has created outrage in the world, prompted attempts at censorship by dictators, and in many
  cases resulted in the elimination of human rights abuses.

The passage mainly discusses____________.
A.the evolution of international politics in the United States
B.the broadcast media gives its primary concern on human rights
C.the global television communication has a huge impact on pet,pie's emotions 
D.the broadcast media plays a growing role in international poli ics


填空题
4、Directions : In this part, you will have 15 minutes to .go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
For questions 1 - 7, mark
  Y (for YES ) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
  N (for NO ) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
  NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.
For questions 8 - 10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Build up Your Vocabulary
Exactly what do you do during a normal day? How do you spend your time? Paul T. Rankin very much wanted an answer to that question To get it, he asked sixty-eight individuals to keep an accurate, detailed record of what they did every minute of their waking hours. When he consolidated his findings, he discovered that the average individual spent 70 percent of his waking time doing one thing only communication. That meant either reading, writing, speaking or listening.
  Put that evidence alongside of the research findings uncovered by the Human Engineering Laboratories. In exploring aptitudes and careers involving, among other things, data from 30,000 vocabulary tests given yearly, they discovered that big incomes and big vocabularies go together. Vocabulary, more than any other factors yet known, predicts financial success.
  And it all fits. Each word you add to your vocabulary makes you a better reader, writer, speaker and listener. Furthermore, linguistic scientists are quick to point out that we actually think with words. If that is so, new words make us better thinkers as well as communicators. No wonder more words are likely to mean more money. What better reason for beginning right now to extend your vocabulary?
  Take reading. What exactly do you read? Common sense says you read words. Research confirms that fact. "Vocabulary in context" contributes 39 percent to comprehension. That's more than any other factor isolated and studied even more than intelligence. And "word in parts" contributes more to speed of reading than any other factor. In short, your efforts to improve vocabulary will pay off in both comprehension and speed.
Suppose, as you're reading along, you come across a strange word lumtebs.
  Did you find yourself stopping for a closer look at lumtebs? Pardon the spelling slip. That's actually the word stumble (偶然发现).
  The letters just got mixed around. Obviously you now know that strange words do slow you down -- or even stop derstand, "eschew garrulity" or "avoiding talking too much".
  What you need is a vital, dynamic approach to vocabulary building. Hybrid ( 混合种) corn combines the best qualities of several varieties to ensure maximum productivity. A hybrid approach to vocabulary should, in the same way, ensure maximum results. That's why you should use the CPD formula.
Through Context
  When students in a college class were as

5、He was obliged to take further measures to __________ (阻碍疾病的扩散).

6、At least he overstated__________(健康饮食对孩子的重要性).


7、Were___________________ (如果他们在我们出发前到达的话) the day after tomorrow, we should treat them to a wonderful dinner.

8、On Sundays my brother prefers staying at home doing his homework __________(也不愿出去和其他孩子玩).

9、Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner __________(肯定就是在坠毁的那一刻遇难的).

简答题
10、Throught the project, many people have received training and ________(决定自己创业)

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