2014年英语四级考试每日一练(9月6日)
导读:
在线测试本批《每日一练》试题，可查看答案及解析，并保留做题记录 >> 在线做题
单项选择题
1、回答问题：
A．He refused to take Linda with them．
B．He agreed to take Linda with them．
C．He thought Linda should decide herself．
D．He thought Linda should write something．
2、听音频：
根据所听到的内容，回题。
A．He was sentenced to jail in court.
B．He caused a serious traffic accident.
C．He broke the traffic rules.
D．He accused the traffic police of overcharging.
3、听音频:
Questions are based on the conversation you have just heard．
A．They are going to catch cats and dogs．
B．It is raining heavily outside．
C．The woman has to check the weather report.
D．The man has to go to the post office
4、根据以下资料，回答题：
The proportion of adults who said they went on a 10-minute walk at ]east once a week increased to 62 percent in 2010, from 56 percent in 2005, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC. Ires reported.
Federal guidelines 36 that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate.- intensity aerobic (有氧的) exercise (like quick walking) or 75 minutes of 37 exercise (like running) each week, The 38 of people who met federal guidelines for aerobic exercise also grew, to 48 percent in 2010 from 42 percent in 2005, the agency said.
"We know that walking is one of the most popular 39 activities that people do," said Dianna Carroll, a CDC epidemiologist (流行病学家) who 40 to the study.
Walking increased across all races, ages and 41 . The South showed the biggest increase in people who said they walked during the study period, 42 to 57 percent from 49 percent in 2005. The Northeast showed the smallest increase, to 66 percent from 64 percent.
n the CDC's National Health Interview Survey, more than 20,000 people were asked to 43 how much they had walked in the previous seven days. The study excluded people who said they could not walk.
Dr. Carroll said that Americans could still 44 "We have this increase in walking, but less than half of adults are getting enough activity to show 45 health benefits," she said.
A. advise
B. contributed
C. countries
D. devoted
E. dramatically
F. improve
G. largely
H. physical
I. proportion
J. recall
K. recommend
L. regions
M. remember
N. substantial
O. vigorous
36._________
填空题
5、Questions are based on the following passage.
They go to one of the world's most prestigious universities and pride themselves on their superior intellect but almost half of Cambridge students admit they are not immune from the temptation to cheat and submit essays they find on Google, a survey suggests.
The results of a(n) 36________ online poll of more than 1,000 students 37________ by the student newspaper Varsity found that 49 per cent of undergraduates pass other people's work off as their own at some point during their university 38________ . Only 5 per cent said they had 39________ been caught plagiarizing ( 剽窃).Academics in universities across the country have been 40________ by their peers of turning a blind eye to the practice to 41________ their institutions to improve their national and international ranking.
One student told Varsity, "Sometimes, when I am really fed up, I Google the essay 42________ , copy and throw everything on to a blank word 43________ and jiggle ( 微调) the order a bit. They usually end up being the best essays."
Law students were most prone to ( 倾向于… ) plagiarism with 62 per cent of those questioned 44________ to breaking university rules.
A university spokesman told Varsity that it regarded plagiarism as a "serious and potentially disciplinary offence which can lead to failure to obtain, or withdrawal of a 45________ ." He said the university was planning to introduce detection software to crack down on the problem.
第(36)题__________。
6、Questions are based on the following passage.
Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, infact, a nation which can be divided into several (36) __ parts, each part being an individual countrywith its own language, character and cultural (37) __. Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland and Walesdo not claim to (38) __ to "England" because their inhabitants are not (39) __ "English".They are Scottish, Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which inturn is (40) ___ to the others.
These cultural minorities (少数名族) have been Britain's original inhabitants. In varying degreesthey have managed to (41) __ their national characteristics, and their particular customs and wayof life. This is probably even more ture of the (42)___areas where traditional life has not been soaffected by the (43) __ of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtic races are saidto be more emotional by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots would rather(44) __ about their reputation for excessive thrift and prefer to be remembered for their folk songsand dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic (45) __ as a whole produceshumorous writers and artists, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the Scottish Robert Bums, and the WelshDylan Thomas, to mention but a few.
A)incomprehensible
B)temper
C) remote
D) separate
E) understandable
F) forget
G) generally
H) temperament
I) preserve
J) strictly
K) traditions
L) reserve
M) growth
N) apply
O) belong
第(36)题________
7、Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions are based on the following passage.
Since the late 1800s, more and more women have joined the word force. In the 1890s, only about 17% of women worked 36 of the home. Besides farm work, their jobs were mainly in traditional women’s fields such as teaching, nursing and 37 service. Women also worked in textile and garment factories. By the 1900s, the percent of employed women rose 38 , to about 20%. Occupations that were opening up to women at this time included secretary, telephone operator, and sales clerk.
During the Great Depression in 1930s, money and jobs were 39 , and many people became unemployed. Women had an especially hard time finding work. In the 1940s and United States was fighting World War II. As more and more men were 40 up to fight, many jobs opened up to women. For the first time in U. S. history, many women worked in 41 industry. By now, about 45% of women were employed.
After the war, many people 42 women to give up their jobs. They felt that the jobs should go to the men returning from war. So, by the 1950s, there were fewer women working, and fewer jobs 43 open to women. In the 1950s women were encouraged to stay at home and keep house.
Beginning in the 1960s, the 44 of women working gradually rose. In the 1960s, 35% of women had jobs, in the 1970s, 44% had jobs. Women now worked as stockbrokers, doctors, and lawyers in addition to the more 45 jobs.
A) amount F) greatly K) percent
B) called G) heavy L) remained
C) demanded H) inside M) scarce
D) domestic I) light N) slightly
E) expected J) outside O) traditional
36.
简答题
8、
9、
10、
1、回答问题：
点击播放
A．He refused to take Linda with them．
B．He agreed to take Linda with them．
C．He thought Linda should decide herself．
D．He thought Linda should write something．
2、听音频：
点击播放
根据所听到的内容，回题。
A．He was sentenced to jail in court.
B．He caused a serious traffic accident.
C．He broke the traffic rules.
D．He accused the traffic police of overcharging.
3、听音频:
点击播放
Questions are based on the conversation you have just heard．
A．They are going to catch cats and dogs．
B．It is raining heavily outside．
C．The woman has to check the weather report.
D．The man has to go to the post office
4、根据以下资料，回答题：
The proportion of adults who said they went on a 10-minute walk at ]east once a week increased to 62 percent in 2010, from 56 percent in 2005, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC. Ires reported.
Federal guidelines 36 that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate.- intensity aerobic (有氧的) exercise (like quick walking) or 75 minutes of 37 exercise (like running) each week, The 38 of people who met federal guidelines for aerobic exercise also grew, to 48 percent in 2010 from 42 percent in 2005, the agency said.
"We know that walking is one of the most popular 39 activities that people do," said Dianna Carroll, a CDC epidemiologist (流行病学家) who 40 to the study.
Walking increased across all races, ages and 41 . The South showed the biggest increase in people who said they walked during the study period, 42 to 57 percent from 49 percent in 2005. The Northeast showed the smallest increase, to 66 percent from 64 percent.
n the CDC's National Health Interview Survey, more than 20,000 people were asked to 43 how much they had walked in the previous seven days. The study excluded people who said they could not walk.
Dr. Carroll said that Americans could still 44 "We have this increase in walking, but less than half of adults are getting enough activity to show 45 health benefits," she said.
A. advise
B. contributed
C. countries
D. devoted
E. dramatically
F. improve
G. largely
H. physical
I. proportion
J. recall
K. recommend
L. regions
M. remember
N. substantial
O. vigorous
36._________
填空题
5、Questions are based on the following passage.
They go to one of the world's most prestigious universities and pride themselves on their superior intellect but almost half of Cambridge students admit they are not immune from the temptation to cheat and submit essays they find on Google, a survey suggests.
The results of a(n) 36________ online poll of more than 1,000 students 37________ by the student newspaper Varsity found that 49 per cent of undergraduates pass other people's work off as their own at some point during their university 38________ . Only 5 per cent said they had 39________ been caught plagiarizing ( 剽窃).Academics in universities across the country have been 40________ by their peers of turning a blind eye to the practice to 41________ their institutions to improve their national and international ranking.
One student told Varsity, "Sometimes, when I am really fed up, I Google the essay 42________ , copy and throw everything on to a blank word 43________ and jiggle ( 微调) the order a bit. They usually end up being the best essays."
Law students were most prone to ( 倾向于… ) plagiarism with 62 per cent of those questioned 44________ to breaking university rules.
A university spokesman told Varsity that it regarded plagiarism as a "serious and potentially disciplinary offence which can lead to failure to obtain, or withdrawal of a 45________ ." He said the university was planning to introduce detection software to crack down on the problem.
第(36)题__________。
6、Questions are based on the following passage.
Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, infact, a nation which can be divided into several (36) __ parts, each part being an individual countrywith its own language, character and cultural (37) __. Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland and Walesdo not claim to (38) __ to "England" because their inhabitants are not (39) __ "English".They are Scottish, Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which inturn is (40) ___ to the others.
These cultural minorities (少数名族) have been Britain's original inhabitants. In varying degreesthey have managed to (41) __ their national characteristics, and their particular customs and wayof life. This is probably even more ture of the (42)___areas where traditional life has not been soaffected by the (43) __ of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtic races are saidto be more emotional by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots would rather(44) __ about their reputation for excessive thrift and prefer to be remembered for their folk songsand dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic (45) __ as a whole produceshumorous writers and artists, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the Scottish Robert Bums, and the WelshDylan Thomas, to mention but a few.
A)incomprehensible
B)temper
C) remote
D) separate
E) understandable
F) forget
G) generally
H) temperament
I) preserve
J) strictly
K) traditions
L) reserve
M) growth
N) apply
O) belong
第(36)题________
7、Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions are based on the following passage.
Since the late 1800s, more and more women have joined the word force. In the 1890s, only about 17% of women worked 36 of the home. Besides farm work, their jobs were mainly in traditional women’s fields such as teaching, nursing and 37 service. Women also worked in textile and garment factories. By the 1900s, the percent of employed women rose 38 , to about 20%. Occupations that were opening up to women at this time included secretary, telephone operator, and sales clerk.
During the Great Depression in 1930s, money and jobs were 39 , and many people became unemployed. Women had an especially hard time finding work. In the 1940s and United States was fighting World War II. As more and more men were 40 up to fight, many jobs opened up to women. For the first time in U. S. history, many women worked in 41 industry. By now, about 45% of women were employed.
After the war, many people 42 women to give up their jobs. They felt that the jobs should go to the men returning from war. So, by the 1950s, there were fewer women working, and fewer jobs 43 open to women. In the 1950s women were encouraged to stay at home and keep house.
Beginning in the 1960s, the 44 of women working gradually rose. In the 1960s, 35% of women had jobs, in the 1970s, 44% had jobs. Women now worked as stockbrokers, doctors, and lawyers in addition to the more 45 jobs.
A) amount F) greatly K) percent
B) called G) heavy L) remained
C) demanded H) inside M) scarce
D) domestic I) light N) slightly
E) expected J) outside O) traditional
36.
简答题
8、
中国结(the Chinese knot)初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情、婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺(handicn疵)代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
9、
上海是一座朝气蓬勃、充满活力、多姿多彩的国际大都市(metropolis)。改革开放以来，上海变化之大令髓人瞩目。经济高速发展，社会秩序稳定，人民安居乐业，呈现出一片繁华气象。今天，尽管上海还有着不少色彩斑斓的过去研以留恋和回味，但城市日新月异的面貌却使越来越多的世人折服。浦西展示了上海的辉煌岁月，浦东展现了上海的美好前景。
10、
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