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2014年英语四级考试每日一练(9月14日)

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听力AB
1. 听录音,回答1-1题:
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A.No. He has to finish his homework.
B.No. He doesn't like going to the club.
C.Yes. He'll go after he finished his homework.
D.Yes. He'll write his paper after he returns.
2. 听录音,回答1-62题:
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A.He hasn't eaten well recently.
B.He's been helping his sister a lot.
C.He can't stop searching for work yet.
D.He's been working on his paper constantly.
3. Questions62-1 are based on the following passage.
    Most people would agree that,although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge,there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom.But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define“wisdom”and consider means of promoting it.
    There are several factors that contribute to wisdom.Of these I should put first a sense of proportion:the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight.This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians.Suppose,for example,that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine.The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind.You have no time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine.You succeed(let us say)as modem medicine has succeeded,in enormously lowering the infant death—rate,not only in Europe and America,but also in Asia and Africa.This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations.To take an even more dramatic example,which is in everybody’s mind at the present time:you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested(无利害关系的)desire for knowledge,and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.
    Therefore,with every increase of knowledge and skill,wisdom becomes more necessary,for every such increase augments(增强)our capacity for realizing our purposes,and therefore augments our capacity for evil,if our purposes are unwise.

Disagreement arises when people try to decide
A.how much more wisdom we have now than before
B.what wisdom is and how to develop it,
C.if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age
D.whether wisdom can be developed or not

4. 听录音,回答1-1题:
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A.She used to be in poor health.
B.She was popular among boys.
C.She was somewhat overweight.
D.She didn't do well at high school.

5. 听音频:
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根据所听到的内容,回1-36题。


A.Buy his daughter new shoes.
B.Listen to his daughter's music
C.Respect his daughter's opinion.
D.Have a passion on music.

6. Questions {TSE} are based on thefollowingpassage.   
   The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S.society in many ways.Many in-home jobs that used to be done______36______by women—ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing______37______work—still need to be done by someone.Husbands and children now do some of these jobs,a______38______that has changed the target market for many products.Or a working woman may face a crushing“poverty of time”and look for help elsewhere,creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals,child care centers,dry cleaners,financial services,and the like.
   Although there is still a big wage______39______between men and women,the income working women______40______gives them new independence and buying power.For example,women now______41______about half of all cars.Not long ago,many cars dealers______42______women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands.Now car companies have realized that women are______43______customers.It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first t0______44______ pay attention to women customers.In Japan.fewer women have jobs or buy cars——the Japanese society is still very much male—oriented.Perhaps it was the______45______contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.
A.scale    
B.retailed   
C.generate   
D.extreme   
E.technically
F.affordable   
G.situation   
H.really   
I.potential   
J.gap
K.voluntary    
L.excessive   
M.insulted   
N.purchase   
O.primarily

第(36)题__________

听力
7. 第29题为(  )

8. Unit 7
  If you are looking for information, library shelves are a good place to start. But if you need up-to-the-minute data or have specialized needs, you may find a computerized database more useful, less expensive, and less time 11 .A database, a file of information on one subject or family of subjects, can be stored and 12 in a computer's memory. The speed of the computer then 13 you to recall any item in this file almost      14
  The three main types of databases are statistical, bibliographic, and full text. Statistical databases store 15 amounts of numerical data, such as wage and price indexes, census information, foreign 16 rates and bond prices. Bibliographic databases store references to and summaries of articles in periodicals and newspapers. Full-text databases offer the complex texts of such 17   as newspaper, magazine, and journal articles.
  Thousands of databases exist today, and their numbers are growing. Many companies have their in-house database, which is 18 to employees through computer terminals or microcomputers. In addition, several hundred commercial databases are now available to the 19 , with literally millions of items of information readily obtainable. These databases 20 specific fields, such as law and financial forecasting, or general information, such as sports and weather data.

A. exchange

B.

public

C.

instantly

D.

cover

E. enables

F.

consuming

G.

remained

H.

materials

I.  hide

J.

intensively

K.

vast

L.

communications

M.  exhausting

N.

accessible

0.

maintained

 

 


汉译英
9. 苏州街原称买卖街(Merchants Street),乾隆时(Emperor Qianlong’s reign)仿江南水乡(SouthChina towns)而建,是专供清代帝后逛市游览的的一条水街,一八六零被英法联军(Angl0—FrenchAllied Forces)焚毁,一九九零年在遗址上复建。街全长三百余米,以水当街,以岸作市,沿岸设有茶馆、酒楼、药房、钱庄、帽店、珠宝铺、点心铺(grocery store)等六十多个铺面,集中展现了十八世纪中国江南的商业文化氛围。
10. Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled University Students, Pursuit of Famous Brands.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.Write your essay on Answer Sheet l.
1.大学校园里学生追求的现象越来越常见;
2.很多人对此很反对;
3.你的看法。

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