2014年英语四级考试每日一练(10月5日)
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1. Questions 36-56are based on the follow inggpassage．
“Made in China” lost its novelty(新颖)long ago．The label has become36 in much of the world，stick to shoes，toys，clothes and a lot of other items produced for global companies．What is novelty, however, are China．made goods __37__ under Chinese brand names．Only a handful of Chinese firms so __38__ have the money and the management technique to establish international__39__．Most of the vast companies are struggling to get even national recognition．But the pioneering companies which have started exploring overseas market might be 40 as on the beginning of something big．
Some__41__ that individually，with the help of enterprising local management or eager multinational partners wanting to add new products to their stable，Chinese brands could become a global phenomenon within a decade，marketed on quality and foreign appeal，as __ 42 __ as competitive pricing．
The concept of Chinese brands has been evolving through the 1990s，but is now getting__43__ attention at home．Although the domestic market is still robust，a handful of__ 44__enterprises，or SOEs，including listed Chinese companies，are now looking to establish international brands because they believe the quality of both their products and their management has ___45___．Chinese joint ventures think their products can compete on quality with foreign brands anywhere，while enjoying the advantage of being perceived as exotic．
A．well B．companies C．less D．far E．regarded
F．that G．believe H．greater I．named J．improved
K．state-owned L．widespread M．sold N．brands O．looked
第（36）题__________
2.
<--Next-->
SectionC
阅读理解
Passage Two
Question 61 to 65 are B.ased on the following passage.
When we talk aB.out Americans B.arely into adulthood who are saddled with unB.earaB.le levels of deB.t.the conversation is almost always aB.out student loan deB.t. B.ut there’s a growing B.ody of ? suggesting that today’s young adults are also drowning in credit card deB.t—and that many of them will take this deB.t to their graves.
More than 20% overspont their income B.y more than $100 every single month. Since they haven’t B.uilt up their credit historios yet,it’s a safe B.et that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card deB.t.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答
61.What is the main ider of the first paragraph?
A.Many young Americans will never B.e aB.le to pay on their deB.ts.
B.Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college lift.
C.Credit cards are doing more ? than student loans.
D.The American credit card system is under cnticism.
62.Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card deB.t?
A.They tend to forget aB.out the deadlines.
B.They haven’t developed a ? history.
C.They are often naB.te to pay sack in time.
D.They are ? in managing money.
63.What is said to B.e the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet ?
A.I will place an unnecessd on society.
B.It will give their to work hard.
C.It will exert psy pressure on them.
D.It will affect their future spending power.
64 What will happen to young adults if their credit card deB.t keeps accurnufating a lucia dunn?
A.They will have to pay an increasthgly higher interest tate.
B.They may experience a crisis in their old age.
C.Their quality of lift will to affected.
D.Their credit way B.e cancelled.
65 what does Lucia Dunn think might B.e disk for the credit card issuing B.anks?
A.They go B.ankrupt as a over-lending
B.They lose la
C.Their client
D.Their interest ratcs have to B.e reduced now and then.
3. 根据下列材料，请回答56-36题：
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.
There was a time when college was a place where young adults could expand their horizons. But as tuitions increase, student debt mounts and job prospects for recent graduates remain uncertain, today, students and parents say college should prepare students for a good job.
87.9% of freshmen this year say a very important reason for going to college is ' to be able to get a better job," according to an annual survey by UCLA's Cooperative institutional Research Program. And parents are more likely to strongly agree that vocational school--or no college at al-provides a better pathway to a good job than does a liberal arts education, says a survey by Inside Higher Ed, a trade publication.
The number of schools awarding more than hag of their bachelor's degrees in liberal-arts disciplines, such as history, literature and philosophy, has decreased, from 212 in 1990 to 130 last year, research by Vicki Baker, a professor Albion College in Michigan, shows.
Meanwhile, governors of Texas, Florida, Wisconsin and, most recently, North Carolina, argue that public universities should focus on majors, especially in the fields of science, technology, engineering and math that will meet their state's workforce needs. Even President Obama has made jobs central to his higher-education agenda.
Supporters of the liberal arts say criticisms are based on outdated stereotypes. Many liberal arts colleges, including Shimer, have increased opportunities for internships (实习..North Carolina's Davidson College will start a program this summer that will connect graduating seniors with paid fellowships at non-profits. Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, N. C., posts data so students can see where graduates with their major shave landed jobs--including art history majors at Sotheby's Deloitte Consulting and Kate Spade.
On the other hand, more than 35 business schools last month met to talk about how to incorporate; the liberal arts into their courses. "There's a sense that business education has become too narrow and isn't preparing graduates adequately--for career success, certainly--but also more broadly for lives as engaged citizens," says Judith Samuelson of the non-profit Aspen Institute's Business and Society program which organized the meeting.
What do we learn about college from the first paragraph?
A．It can help young adults broaden their horizons.
B．People has changed their requirement of it.
C．It cannot prepare graduates for a good job now.
D．People cannot afford its mounting tuitions.
听力
4. 第28题为（ ）
5. 回答36-36题：
Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 36_________to know my way around the continent. Moreover, myknowledge of foreign languages was 37_________ to a little college French.
I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language,38 _________ unfamiliar with local geography ortransportation systems, set up 39_________ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable 40_________ I sat downto write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So Iaccepted the assignment.
There were some bad 41_________. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And eversince, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even 42_________ bookings,confident that somehow I will manage.
The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition 43_________. But each time you try something, you
learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.
I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a 44_________. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It'snot because I'm braver or more dating than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challengeand I believe I can 45 _________wonders.
A． accomplish I．manufacture
B．advanced J． moments
C．balloon K． news
D．claim L． reduced
E．constantly M． regret
F．declare N．scary
G． interviews O． totally
H． limited
第(36)题___________________
6. Questions 36-37 are based on the following passage.
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients ____36____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to, live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain ____37____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in ____38____a person's well-being. We know that chronic(慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱的) a person's life, causing problems that ____39 ____ from missed work todepression.
That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who ____40____ in pain medicine. Not onlydo we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help providecomprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social ____41____ related to chronic pain. Suchcomprehensive therapy often ____42 ____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, aswell as specialists in pain medicine.
This modem ____43____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effectiveand with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a ____44 ____number of drugs available, andmany of them caused ____45 ____ side effects in older people， including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the painitself.
A．result
B．involves
C．significant
D．range
E．relieved
F．issues
G．seriously
H．magnificent
I．determining
J．limited
K．gravely
L．complained
M．respect
N．prompting
O．specialize
第(36)题 __________
7. Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions{TSE} are based on the following passage.
Since the late 1800s, more and more women have joined the word force. In the 1890s, only about 17% of women worked 36 of the home. Besides farm work, their jobs were mainly in traditional women’s fields such as teaching, nursing and 37 service. Women also worked in textile and garment factories. By the 1900s, the percent of employed women rose 38 , to about 20%. Occupations that were opening up to women at this time included secretary, telephone operator, and sales clerk.
During the Great Depression in 1930s, money and jobs were 39 , and many people became unemployed. Women had an especially hard time finding work. In the 1940s and United States was fighting World War II. As more and more men were 40 up to fight, many jobs opened up to women. For the first time in U. S. history, many women worked in 41 industry. By now, about 45% of women were employed.
After the war, many people 42 women to give up their jobs. They felt that the jobs should go to the men returning from war. So, by the 1950s, there were fewer women working, and fewer jobs 43 open to women. In the 1950s women were encouraged to stay at home and keep house.
Beginning in the 1960s, the 44 of women working gradually rose. In the 1960s, 35% of women had jobs, in the 1970s, 44% had jobs. Women now worked as stockbrokers, doctors, and lawyers in addition to the more 45 jobs.
A) amount F) greatly K) percent
B) called G) heavy L) remained
C) demanded H) inside M) scarce
D) domestic I) light N) slightly
E) expected J) outside O) traditional
36.
汉译英
8. 没有人知道中国的汽车市场终会有多大。对中国汽车年销售量的估计从2 500万辆变化到了7 500万辆，是前面数据的三倍。但如果日益严重的交通堵塞超过了中国正在积极地进行公路建设的速度，中国汽车市场的需求可能将受到严重制约(be restrained)。此外，不断上涨的进口油价格可能会迫使中国政府进一步限制公众自驾汽车出行。
9.
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
10. Flat Marriage
1. 有人赞成裸婚
2. 有人则反对
3. 我的看法
1. Questions 36-56are based on the follow inggpassage．
“Made in China” lost its novelty(新颖)long ago．The label has become36 in much of the world，stick to shoes，toys，clothes and a lot of other items produced for global companies．What is novelty, however, are China．made goods __37__ under Chinese brand names．Only a handful of Chinese firms so __38__ have the money and the management technique to establish international__39__．Most of the vast companies are struggling to get even national recognition．But the pioneering companies which have started exploring overseas market might be 40 as on the beginning of something big．
Some__41__ that individually，with the help of enterprising local management or eager multinational partners wanting to add new products to their stable，Chinese brands could become a global phenomenon within a decade，marketed on quality and foreign appeal，as __ 42 __ as competitive pricing．
The concept of Chinese brands has been evolving through the 1990s，but is now getting__43__ attention at home．Although the domestic market is still robust，a handful of__ 44__enterprises，or SOEs，including listed Chinese companies，are now looking to establish international brands because they believe the quality of both their products and their management has ___45___．Chinese joint ventures think their products can compete on quality with foreign brands anywhere，while enjoying the advantage of being perceived as exotic．
A．well B．companies C．less D．far E．regarded
F．that G．believe H．greater I．named J．improved
K．state-owned L．widespread M．sold N．brands O．looked
第（36）题__________
2.
<--Next-->
SectionC
阅读理解
Passage Two
Question 61 to 65 are B.ased on the following passage.
When we talk aB.out Americans B.arely into adulthood who are saddled with unB.earaB.le levels of deB.t.the conversation is almost always aB.out student loan deB.t. B.ut there’s a growing B.ody of ? suggesting that today’s young adults are also drowning in credit card deB.t—and that many of them will take this deB.t to their graves.
More than 20% overspont their income B.y more than $100 every single month. Since they haven’t B.uilt up their credit historios yet,it’s a safe B.et that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card deB.t.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答
61.What is the main ider of the first paragraph?
A.Many young Americans will never B.e aB.le to pay on their deB.ts.
B.Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college lift.
C.Credit cards are doing more ? than student loans.
D.The American credit card system is under cnticism.
62.Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card deB.t?
A.They tend to forget aB.out the deadlines.
B.They haven’t developed a ? history.
C.They are often naB.te to pay sack in time.
D.They are ? in managing money.
63.What is said to B.e the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet ?
A.I will place an unnecessd on society.
B.It will give their to work hard.
C.It will exert psy pressure on them.
D.It will affect their future spending power.
64 What will happen to young adults if their credit card deB.t keeps accurnufating a lucia dunn?
A.They will have to pay an increasthgly higher interest tate.
B.They may experience a crisis in their old age.
C.Their quality of lift will to affected.
D.Their credit way B.e cancelled.
65 what does Lucia Dunn think might B.e disk for the credit card issuing B.anks?
A.They go B.ankrupt as a over-lending
B.They lose la
C.Their client
D.Their interest ratcs have to B.e reduced now and then.
3. 根据下列材料，请回答56-36题：
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.
There was a time when college was a place where young adults could expand their horizons. But as tuitions increase, student debt mounts and job prospects for recent graduates remain uncertain, today, students and parents say college should prepare students for a good job.
87.9% of freshmen this year say a very important reason for going to college is ' to be able to get a better job," according to an annual survey by UCLA's Cooperative institutional Research Program. And parents are more likely to strongly agree that vocational school--or no college at al-provides a better pathway to a good job than does a liberal arts education, says a survey by Inside Higher Ed, a trade publication.
The number of schools awarding more than hag of their bachelor's degrees in liberal-arts disciplines, such as history, literature and philosophy, has decreased, from 212 in 1990 to 130 last year, research by Vicki Baker, a professor Albion College in Michigan, shows.
Meanwhile, governors of Texas, Florida, Wisconsin and, most recently, North Carolina, argue that public universities should focus on majors, especially in the fields of science, technology, engineering and math that will meet their state's workforce needs. Even President Obama has made jobs central to his higher-education agenda.
Supporters of the liberal arts say criticisms are based on outdated stereotypes. Many liberal arts colleges, including Shimer, have increased opportunities for internships (实习..North Carolina's Davidson College will start a program this summer that will connect graduating seniors with paid fellowships at non-profits. Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, N. C., posts data so students can see where graduates with their major shave landed jobs--including art history majors at Sotheby's Deloitte Consulting and Kate Spade.
On the other hand, more than 35 business schools last month met to talk about how to incorporate; the liberal arts into their courses. "There's a sense that business education has become too narrow and isn't preparing graduates adequately--for career success, certainly--but also more broadly for lives as engaged citizens," says Judith Samuelson of the non-profit Aspen Institute's Business and Society program which organized the meeting.
What do we learn about college from the first paragraph?
A．It can help young adults broaden their horizons.
B．People has changed their requirement of it.
C．It cannot prepare graduates for a good job now.
D．People cannot afford its mounting tuitions.
听力
4. 第28题为（ ）
5. 回答36-36题：
Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 36_________to know my way around the continent. Moreover, myknowledge of foreign languages was 37_________ to a little college French.
I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language,38 _________ unfamiliar with local geography ortransportation systems, set up 39_________ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable 40_________ I sat downto write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So Iaccepted the assignment.
There were some bad 41_________. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And eversince, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even 42_________ bookings,confident that somehow I will manage.
The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition 43_________. But each time you try something, you
learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.
I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a 44_________. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It'snot because I'm braver or more dating than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challengeand I believe I can 45 _________wonders.
A． accomplish I．manufacture
B．advanced J． moments
C．balloon K． news
D．claim L． reduced
E．constantly M． regret
F．declare N．scary
G． interviews O． totally
H． limited
第(36)题___________________
6. Questions 36-37 are based on the following passage.
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients ____36____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to, live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain ____37____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in ____38____a person's well-being. We know that chronic(慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱的) a person's life, causing problems that ____39 ____ from missed work todepression.
That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who ____40____ in pain medicine. Not onlydo we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help providecomprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social ____41____ related to chronic pain. Suchcomprehensive therapy often ____42 ____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, aswell as specialists in pain medicine.
This modem ____43____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effectiveand with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a ____44 ____number of drugs available, andmany of them caused ____45 ____ side effects in older people， including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the painitself.
A．result
B．involves
C．significant
D．range
E．relieved
F．issues
G．seriously
H．magnificent
I．determining
J．limited
K．gravely
L．complained
M．respect
N．prompting
O．specialize
第(36)题 __________
7. Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions{TSE} are based on the following passage.
Since the late 1800s, more and more women have joined the word force. In the 1890s, only about 17% of women worked 36 of the home. Besides farm work, their jobs were mainly in traditional women’s fields such as teaching, nursing and 37 service. Women also worked in textile and garment factories. By the 1900s, the percent of employed women rose 38 , to about 20%. Occupations that were opening up to women at this time included secretary, telephone operator, and sales clerk.
During the Great Depression in 1930s, money and jobs were 39 , and many people became unemployed. Women had an especially hard time finding work. In the 1940s and United States was fighting World War II. As more and more men were 40 up to fight, many jobs opened up to women. For the first time in U. S. history, many women worked in 41 industry. By now, about 45% of women were employed.
After the war, many people 42 women to give up their jobs. They felt that the jobs should go to the men returning from war. So, by the 1950s, there were fewer women working, and fewer jobs 43 open to women. In the 1950s women were encouraged to stay at home and keep house.
Beginning in the 1960s, the 44 of women working gradually rose. In the 1960s, 35% of women had jobs, in the 1970s, 44% had jobs. Women now worked as stockbrokers, doctors, and lawyers in addition to the more 45 jobs.
A) amount F) greatly K) percent
B) called G) heavy L) remained
C) demanded H) inside M) scarce
D) domestic I) light N) slightly
E) expected J) outside O) traditional
36.
汉译英
8. 没有人知道中国的汽车市场终会有多大。对中国汽车年销售量的估计从2 500万辆变化到了7 500万辆，是前面数据的三倍。但如果日益严重的交通堵塞超过了中国正在积极地进行公路建设的速度，中国汽车市场的需求可能将受到严重制约(be restrained)。此外，不断上涨的进口油价格可能会迫使中国政府进一步限制公众自驾汽车出行。
9.
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
10. Flat Marriage
1. 有人赞成裸婚
2. 有人则反对
3. 我的看法
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