单项选择题
1、 Perforene won’t come into the market before it can be manufactured at a very low cost．


2、 请回答第39题__________


3、根据以下资料，回答题：
        The proportion of adults who said they went on a 10-minute walk at ]east once a week increased to 62 percent in 2010, from 56 percent in 2005, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC. Ires reported.
        Federal guidelines 36 that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate.- intensity aerobic (有氧的) exercise (like quick walking) or 75 minutes of 37 exercise (like running) each week, The 38 of people who met federal guidelines for aerobic exercise also grew, to 48 percent in 2010 from 42 percent in 2005, the agency said.
        "We know that walking is one of the most popular 39 activities that people do," said Dianna Carroll, a CDC epidemiologist (流行病学家) who 40 to the study.
        Walking increased across all races, ages and 41 . The South showed the biggest increase in people who said they walked during the study period, 42 to 57 percent from 49 percent in 2005. The Northeast showed the smallest increase, to 66 percent from 64 percent.
        n the CDC's National Health Interview Survey, more than 20,000 people were asked to 43 how much they had walked in the previous seven days. The study excluded people who said they could not walk.
        Dr. Carroll said that Americans could still 44 "We have this increase in walking, but less than half of adults are getting enough activity to show 45 health benefits," she said.
A. advise
B. contributed
C. countries
D. devoted
E. dramatically
F. improve
G. largely
H. physical
I. proportion
J. recall
K. recommend
L. regions
M. remember
N. substantial
O. vigorous

36._________


4、Questionsare based onthe following passage.
Friendship is one of the basic bondsbetween human beings. While the characteristics of friendshipmight vary fromone country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends butneed them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends oftensuffer from psychologicaldisorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhapsmore than any other age group, need 　companionshipand a sense of belonging. Thenegative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among theelderly.The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. 　　If,however, they aresurrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able toarticulate their feelings, they are more likelyto recover from their grief.
"No man is an island." In otherwords, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration,respectand moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends willprovide us with all ofthese necessary aspects of life.
As most people observe, there are manylevels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendshipvaries depending onthe personality of the individuals involved and the context of therelationships.Extroverts enjoy being surrounded by many people whereasintroverts are perhaps content with fewerbut more intense friendships.
Everyone is not equally open with alltheir friends. The degree of intimacy is determined bymany factors. Closefriends can be formed at any stage in one's life but they are usually veryrare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends.Irrespective of the level of intimacy, allfriendships are based on reciprocity,honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
The second paragraphimplies that________
A．teenagers without friendswill suffer from psychological problems
B．a widow or a widower willdie very soon without companionship
C．human beings needcompanionship and a sense of belonging
D．some people need friendship


简答题
5、剪纸（paper  cutting）是中国为流行的传统民间艺术之一。中国剪纸有一千五百年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties )特别流行，人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物
1．剪纸（paper  cutting）是中国为流行的传统民间艺术之一。
2．中国剪纸有一千五百年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties )特别流行，人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
3．特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。
4．剪纸常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。
5．中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

6、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中国国画有风景画，花鸟画和人物画三大类。从审美的(aesthetic)角度看，尽管中国国画与西洋画有许多相似之处，但它仍独具中国民族特色。中国国画吸取了诗歌、书法、绘画和篆刻(seal engraving)等多种艺术形式的长处。它很少像西方人那样因循守旧，反倒给画着提供了自由的表达空间。中国的画家通常将诗歌和哲理(philosophy)结合起来，正如中国的一个成语“诗情画意”。

7、十二生肖(Chinese Zodia)是计算一个人年龄的普遍方式。十二生肖包括十二种动物，分别是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪，分别对应中国传统文化中的十二地支(twelve Earthly Branches)。中国有很多关于十二生肖的民间故事和传说。其中一个说的是轩辕帝(Yellow Emperor)想选十二种动物作为皇家守卫，猫知道这个消息后告诉了鼠，希望鼠可以提醒他一起去，但是鼠忘记了这件事，单独去了，因此猫没有出现在十二生肖中。自此猫和鼠就成了天敌。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。


8、纳米技术(nanotechnoIogy)是近年来出现的一门高新技术。将纳米技术生产的纳米材料加入到普通的金属、塑料中，会呈现许多普通材料无法比拟的特性。纳米是一种度量单位，一纳米等于百万分之一毫米。纳米技术使人们认识、改造微观世界的水平提到了一个新的高度。世界许多国家的科学家不约而同地断言：纳米技术将推进人类科学技术步入一个新的时代——纳米科技时代(the era of nanotechno| ogy)。


9、世界文化遗产——龙门石窟(Longmen Grottoes)，是我国三大佛教石窟艺术宝库之一。龙门石窟自北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳开始动工，历经400多年的雕刻，现存窟龛2300多个，雕像10万余尊，碑刻题记30多万字。龙门石窟以大量的实物形象和文字资料从不同侧面反映了中国古代政治、经济、宗教、文化等许多领域的发展变化，对中国石窟艺术的创新和发展做出了重大贡献。


10、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
剪纸(papercutting)是中国为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境，特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。