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2015年英语四级考试每日一练(2月5日)

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单项选择题
1、Passage Two
Quesaonsare based on thefollowingpassage
Energy independence.It has a nice ring to it,doesn’t it?If you think so,you’re not alone,because energy independence has been the dream of American presidents for decades,and never more so than in the past few years,when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.
“Energy independence”and its rhetorical(修辞的)companion“energy security”are,however’slippery concepts that are rarely thought through.What is it we want independence from,exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil.But there are,reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy nmning.Yes,there is a trickle(涓涓细流)of biofuel(生物燃料)availaB.e,and more may become available,but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.
Second.Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil.They value the environmental  quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad.Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
Third,there are benefits to trade.It sllows for economic efficiency,and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do,we benefit.And although you don’t read about this much,the United States is also a large exporter of oil products,selling about 2 million barrels ofpetroleum products per day to about 90 countries.
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy.and,in fact,relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy.When that flow is interrupted,we feelthe pain in short supplies and higher prices.At the same time,we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most afrordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
What does the author say about energy independence for America?
A.It sounds very attractive.
B.It ensures national security.
C.It will bring oil prices down.
D.It has long been everyone’s.dream.


2、Quesffons are based on thefoUowingpassage.
Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world.Part of the warming is natural;we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice(36)__________ away.However,we have akeady reached temperatures that are in(37)__________ with other minimum—ice periods,so continued warming is likely not natural.We are(3 8)__________ to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures(39)__________between 1℃and 6℃over the next 1 00 years.The warming will be more(40)__________ in some areas,less in others,and some places may even cool off.Likewise,the(41)__________ 0f this warming will be very different depending on where you are---coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels,while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable(宜居的)and(42)__________ for humans than these areas are now.
The fact remains,however,that it will likely get warmer,on(43)__________ J everywhere.Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend.Some scientists(44)__________ that the changes we are seeing fall within
the range of random(无规律的)variation—some years are cold,others warm,and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years(45)__________ but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A.appealing
B.average
C.contributing
D.dramatic
E.frequently
F.impact
G.line
H.maintain
I.melted
J.persist
K.ranging
L.recently
M.resolved
N.sensible
O.shock
36题应填______


填空题
3、 第32题为(  )


4、 __________



5、 __________




简答题
6、题目一:
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.
You shoud write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是经典著作,通过阅读,人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作,而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要,假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣,以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。
题目二:
Directions:For this part,you are A.lowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouM write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
为了促进教育公平,中国已经投入360亿元,用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍,使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
题目三:
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shouM write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中国应进一步发展核能,因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%,该比例在所有核国家中居第30位,几乎是的。2011年3月日本核电站事故后,中国的核能开发停了下来,终止审批新的核电站,并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年lo月,审批才又谨慎地恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进,发生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到程度。换句话说,核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。



7、中国被誉为陶瓷之国,景德镇被称为陶瓷之都(the City of ceramics)。瓷器早出现于商代中晚期。距今已有八千多年的悠久历史。随着时代的发展,瓷器的用途越来越多,既可以用来盛放东西,也可以作装饰之用。多姿多彩的瓷器是中国古代的伟大发明之一。  “瓷器”与“中国”在英文中同为一词。充分说明中国瓷器的精美绝伦完全可以作为中国的代表。


8、每年农历七月初七这一天是我国汉族的传统节日七夕节(Doub|e Seventh Festiva|)。此日活动的主要参与者是少女,而节日活动的内容又是以乞巧(cuIti vati ng femi ni ne wi sdom)为主,故而人们称这天为“乞巧节”或“少女节”。七夕节是我国传统节日中具浪漫色彩的一个节日,也是过去姑娘们为重视的日子。2006年5月20日,七夕节被国务院列入批国家非物质文化遗产名录。现又被认为是“中国情人节”。


9、You shouM write a letter to a company declining ajob offer.
写作导航
1.回应对方来信,并表达感谢;
2.委婉拒方邀请,并且说明原因;
3.再次表达感谢,并且展望未来;
4.按照书信格式落款。


10、You shouM write an announcement to welcome students tojoin a club.
写作导航
1.本社团活动的内容;
2.参加本社团的好处;
3.如何加入本社团


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