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2015年英语四级考试每日一练(3月13日)

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  • 第1页:练习试题
单项选择题
1、Questions are based on thefollowingpassage.
“THINKING is hard,”(36)__________Daniel Dennet,a professor of philosophy at Tufts University.“Thinking about some problems is so hard that it can make your head ache just thinking about thinking about them.”He has spent hA.f a century pondering some of the knottiest problems around:the nature of meaning,the(37)__________of minds and whether freewill is possible.His latest book,Intuition Pumps(直觉泵)and Other Tools for Thinking,is a precis of those 50 years,distilled into 77(38)__________ and mostly bite-sized chapters.
“Intuiuon pumps”are what Mr Dennet calls thought experiments that aim to get at the rub of concepts.But the aim of this book is not(39)__________to show how the pumps work,but to(40)__________them to help readers think through some of the most profound conundrums.
This pump which Mr Dennet calls a“cascade of homunculi(级联侏儒)”,was(41)__________by the field of artificial Intelligence,An programmer begins by taking a problem a computer is meant to solve and breaking it down into smaller tasks,to be dealt with by particular(42)__________.These,in turn,are(43)__________ of sub.subsystems,and so on.In this way,we are in depth of thinking profound problems.
Of course,Mr Dennet’s book is not a(44)__________solution to such mind-benders;it is philosophy in action.Like all good philosophy,it works by getting the reader to examine deeply held but(45)__________ beliefs about some of our most fundamental concems,like personal autonomy.It is really not all easy read.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A.consist
B.actually
C.nature
D.concedes
E.inspired
F.definable
G.composed
H.readable
I.substance
J.merely
K.unspoken
L.apply
M.suppose
N.subsystem
O.definitive
第36题应填__________.


2、听音频:
点击播放

根据所听到的内容,回题。

A.He was sentenced to jail in court.
B.He caused a serious traffic accident.
C.He broke the traffic rules.
D.He accused the traffic police of overcharging.

3、根据以下资料,回答题:
        Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke was named Person of the Year by Time magazine on Wednesday, 36 him a helping hand as he tries to ward off 37 that might weaken the Fed’s independence.
        The selection puts the mild.mannered Bernanke,a former professor,in the company of U.S.President Barack Obama。Pope John Paul II and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
among other 38 world figures the magazine has picked in past years.
        The Senate is considering Bernanke’s 39 to a second term to head the Fed—the U.S.Central bank-and while he is expected to win 40 ,criticism of the Fed among the purified and members of Congress is at its highest in decades.
        The Fed worries that congressional second-guessing of its policy 41 would compromise its fiercely-guarded independence.
        One poll by Rasmussen Reports showed public support for Bernanke’s nomination at a scant 21 percent,with 41 percent 42 opposition,but he continues to enjoy support on Wall Street and among many lawmakers.
        “Ben is the person that 43 us from going over the edge of the danger and into the abyss(深渊),”said fondler Fed Governor Lyle Gram ley.now a Senior economic adviser at Soleus Securities.
        But Republican Senator Jim Bunnin9,one of the Fed’s sharpest critics,said Time’s pick was a reward for“failure”.
        “Many of the problems our markets are facing right now could have been 44 had Chairman Bemadam not been asleep at the switch(玩忽职守,错过机会).”Bumming said.in a statement.
        Time credited the 56-year-old Bernanke with 45 leadership that helped set the U.S,economy a path to recovery even as he and other policy makers remain concerned about a high unemployment rate,of 10 percent.
A.avoided
B.confirmation
C.creative
D.cute
E.decisions
F.denied
G.giving
H.kept
I.nomination
J.policies
K.prominent
L.promotion,
M.proposals
N.putting
O.stating

36.__________


4、根据以下资料,回答题:
        The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits.
        The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session is often(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast,which again helps to pile on the pounds.
        The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused on other(38)__________0f drinking,such as di sease risk.
        But to(39)__________with the focus on weight,the DepaIhiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker,who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 over the(40)__________of a year,packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 1 2 months.
It also revealed the average wine drinker consumed 2,000 calories each month.over the course of a year,that is the(41)__________ofeating all extra 38 roast beefdinners.
Health minister Phil Hope said,“Regularly drinking more than our(42)__________
        daily limits can have a knock-on effect on our health,including an expanding waistline.
        “It’s not only the calories in the drinks themselves that can help to pile on the pounds,we’re also more(43)__________to eat fatty foods when we’ve had one too many.”
Heather Caswell,of the British Nutrition Foundation,added,“Most people would baulk(犹豫)at consuming a full glass of single cream,but wouldn’t minl(44)__________about a couple ofpints.”
“But the calorie content is similar and,over time,excess alcohol intake is likely to lead to weight gain.”
        And a spokesman for the Drinkaware Trust added:“It’s(45)__________we are in the know when it comes to what we are drinking.”
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A.consequences
B.carried
C.communicate.
D.followed
E.equivalent
F.held
G.twice
H.likely
I.coincide
J.necessity
K.course
L.related
M.imperative
N.over
0.recommended
请回答第36题__________
A.consequences
B.carried
C.communicate.
D.followed
E.equivalent
F.held
G.twice
H.likely
I.coincide
J.necessity
K.course
L.related
M.imperative
N.over
0.recommended
请回答第36题__________


简答题
5、1.目前,网上订餐逐渐成了一种流行的生活方式
2.出现这一现象的原因及其影响
3.我的观点
My view on Online Meal Ordering
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6、作文题一:印象深的活动
AA campus activity that has benefited most.

7、西方人吃饭用刀子、叉子、勺,而中国人吃饭用筷子。中国是筷子的发源地,以筷进餐少说已有3000年历史。筷子,可谓是中国的国粹。它既轻巧又灵活,在世界各国的餐具中独树一帜,被西方人誉为“东方的文明(Orienta| Ci Vi | i zation)”。古今中外制作筷子的材料多达200余种,常见的有竹、木材和象牙等。有的筷子不仅是一种餐具,还是一种艺术品,在筷子上题词、刻诗和绘画等艺术形式多姿多彩。


8、西安碑林博物馆创建于1087年,是一座艺术宝库(treasury of art),其中收藏有早的古代石碑。从数量上,这座博物馆也是居我国同类博物馆之,保存有从汉代到清代地各代石碑共3000多块。这里碑石如林,所以叫碑林。这里的石碑记录了我国文化发展的部分文化成就,反映了中外文化交流的历史,因而驰名中外。来西安旅游,如不参观碑林,将会遗憾终生。


9、对于每个来北京旅游的游客来说,一定不可错过的美食无疑是北京烤鸭(Be i j i ng roast duck)。烤鸭是具有世界声誉的北京著名菜式,由中国汉族人研制于明朝。在当时是宫廷食品。北京烤鸭既美昧又健康,也符合各民族人民的饮食习惯。2008年北京奥运会期间,北京烤鸭与中国水饺一起被纳入奥运菜单之中,受到了世界各国运动员的热烈追捧。在奥运村,平均每天要吃掉700只左右的北京烤鸭。


10、examples to illustrateyourpoint.
写作导航
1.通过俗语来诠释行动决定一个人的价值;
2.进一步解释行动的重要性,并以愚公移山的故事来举例说明;
3.得出结论,呼吁大家停止空谈,要诉诸行动。


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