河北2017.11成人学位英语考试通关试题及答案二
三、词汇和语法(31-50)
31.Though I was ______, I was not ______.
A. lone; lonely
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lone
D. lonely; lonely
答案:B
【解析】本句的意思是:尽管我独自一人,但我并不孤独。考查区别alone,lone及lonely的用法。alone作形容词时只能作表语,意为“单独一人”。lone修饰人时与lonely的意思相同,意为“寂寞的,孤独的”,但lone只可作定语。
32.The meeting was put off because we ______ a meeting without John.
A. objected for having
B. objected to have
C. were objected to having
D. objected to having
答案:D
【解析】本句的意思是:会议被推迟了,因为我们反对约翰不在场时开会。词语搭配题:object to意为“反对……”,to是介词,后跟名词或动名词短语,但不能跟动词不定式。
33.Every autumns farmers ______ the soil to destroy the weeds.
A. turn down
B. turn over
C. turn up
D. turn on
答案:B
【解析】本句的意思是:每年秋天农民都会用翻耕土地的方式来除草。动词短语搭配题:turn over意为“翻耕”;turn down=refuse意为“拒绝”;turn up意为“出现”;turn on意为“打开”。
34.I’m sure Harry's quite ______ to the task.
A. loyal
B. willing
C. equal
D. capable
答案:C
【解析】本句的意思是:我相信哈里非常胜任这项工作。形容词词义辨析题:equal意为“平等的”, equal to意为“胜任……”,to是介词。注意:equal to还有“等于”和“相等”之意。loyal意为“忠诚的”,be loyal to意为“对……忠诚”;willing意为“情愿的”,be willing to do意为“愿意做……”;capable意为“有能力的”,一般与of连用。如capable of意为“有能力做……”。
35.Many disadvantaged pupils tend to reject the school and everything it ______.
A. counts on
B. sees to
C. takes advantage of
D. stands for
答案:A
【解析】本句的意思是:许多有缺点的孩子倾向于排斥学校对他们的要求。动词短语搭配题:count on意为“期待,指望”,此处为“学校通过教育把学生培养成所期望的人”;see to意为“负责”;take advantage of意为“利用”;stand for意为“代替,代表”。
36.Do you like any of the music ______ you’ve listened?
A. for which
B. that
C. to which
D. which
答案:C
【解析】本句的意思是:你喜欢听你听过的音乐吗?定语从句题:从先行词music看,从句中的动词listened要跟介词to。
37.Many people want to buy it because, ______, the price is low, it's rather durable.
A. on one side; on the other side
B. for one thing; for another
C. on the one hand; on the other hand
D. in one part; on the other part
答案:B
【解析】本句的意思是:许多人想买它,首先是因其价格低廉,其次是耐用。短语的固定用法:for one thing...for another...意为“首先…… 其次……”,两个短语所带的部分之间存在着并列递进关系。on the one hand...on the other hand...意为“一方面……另一方面……”,表示两种相反的情况、意见等。
38.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. that
B. since
C. when
D. while
答案:A
【解析】本句的意思是:直到1920年才有定期的无线电广播。强调句型题:此句是一个强调句,并且被强调的词为物,所以应用that来引导。
39.The behavior of men as individuals is ______ from their behavior in a group.
A. distinct
B. popular
C. adequate
D. comprehensive
答案:A
【解析】本句的意思是:人们的个体行为是有别于他们在集体中的行为的。形容词词义辨析题:distinct意为“性质截然不同的”,be distinct from……意为“有别于……”;popular意为“流行的,受欢迎的”,be popular with……意为“受……喜爱”;adequate意为“足够的,合适的”,be adequate to……意为“足够……”;comprehensive意为“全面的,综合的”。
40.It was ______ of him to get angry about it.
A. familiar
B. serious
C. unsuitable
D. typical
答案:D
【解析】本句的意思是:对此生气是他的特点。形容词词义辨析题:typical意为“典型的”,be typical of somebody to do something意为“做某事是某人的特点”;familiar意为“熟悉的,通晓的”,something be familiar to somebody意为“(某人)很熟悉(某事)”;serious意为“严肃的,认真的”,be serious about something意为“对(某事)很认真”;unsuitable意为“不合适的,不适当的”,be unsuitable for意为“对某事不适宜”。
学位英语考试:2017年成人学位英语考试试题题型详解
学位英语报名:2017年成人学位英语考试报名时间/入口